Kulephera: chisamaliro cha kunyumba komanso mitundu ya mabanja

Ma sapculents ndizomera zosadziwika bwino. Ndikosavuta kuzitcha maluwa mwanjira wamba kwa azungu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kopulumuka, amafananizidwa ndi omwe akubwera kuchokera kutsogolo. Potchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa, amakhala m'gulu la otsogola. Ndi chiyani - ma sapulents, momwe mungasamalire ndipo ndizosavuta kuti zikule bwino kunyumba?

Kufotokozera Kwambiri: Kodi Zikuyenda Pati?

Pogulitsa maluwa, mbewuzi zimadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha masamba ake ndi masamba ndi masamba kapena minga yabwino. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, amatha kupangira madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito modekha panthawi yachilala.

Ma Succulents amabwera m'njira zambiri.

Kudziwana ndi oimira ambiri a "abale achipululu" awa ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, chifukwa banja lawo ndi losiyana kwambiri.

• agave (mitundu 400);
• kakombo (mitundu 200);
• Euphorbiaceae (mpaka mitundu ya 2000);
• mbewu za cactus (mawondo 11 ndi mabanja 4 omvera);
• Crassulaceae (mitundu ya 1500);
• aizone (mitundu 2500);
• lastovye (3400 mitundu);
• kutrovye (mtundu wa 400, mitundu ya mitundu yosadziwika).

Ogulitsa maluwa odziwa zambiri asanagule amafufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mbewuyi kuti apange nyengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake.

Duwa lokongola ndi mwana wa m'chipululu komanso theka -chipululu, zomwe zikutanthauza dzuwa lochuluka, chinyezi pang'ono, mchenga komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Zimakhalabe kuti zizipanga izi mu nyumba, kapena pawindo lina.

Chisankho chokhala ndi zokometsera chimadalira zomwe wogula amakonda, koma nthumwi iliyonse ya maluwa osankhidwa bwinoyo idzakhala ulemu kunyumba.

Kuchita bwino: Thandizo la Kunyumba

Ngakhale pali mitundu ndi mitundu ya mitundu, pali malamulo angapo wamba. Momwe mungasamalire zoperekera ndalama:

• Kutsirira kochepa - kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kawiri nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Ndikathirira kwambiri, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda ndipo imatha kufa.
• Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma osati zowotcha komanso zazitali, kotero mawindo akumwera ndi abwino kwa iwo. Ndi wopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, gwero lochita kupanga lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, amapanga boma lowunikira pang'ono popewa kuwotcha ndi dzuwa lowala.
• Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi miyala yosweka ndi 70%. Maperesenti otsala a nthaka yachonde ndi okwanira kukula bwino.
• Kutentha mwachilengedwe kumachokera ku +50 ° C mpaka 0 ° C. Chifukwa chake, kuzimitsa kutentha mu nyumba, maluwa awa amapirira modekha.
• Zovala zapamwamba zofunikira ndizofunikira monga maluwa aliwonse achipinda. Kuti muchite izi, pangani feteleza wovuta pakathiridwe katatu mpaka kanayi panthawi yogwira ntchito. Feteleza feteleza kwa maulemu amatsutsana.

Zotsatira: Mawonedwe Otchuka ndi Mayina

Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kulima kunyumba.

Mkazi wamafuta

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - ndalama kapena mtengo wa yade. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba. Titha kukhala ndi moyo kudziko lodzala komanso pazenera lakumpoto. Koma ngati mupanga kuwala kochulukirapo, masamba amapeza chidwi chosangalatsa chofiirira. Sichifuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Chosangalatsa chenicheni chidzakhala kupangidwa kwa korona ndikusintha kwa msungwana wonenepa kukhala mtengo wabwino, womwe, malinga ndi nthano, umabweretsa zabwino osati ndalama zokha. Kubalanso sikungakhale kuvutitsanso: tsamba kapena tsinde ndizokwanira kuyika pang'ono pouma.

Mkazi wonenepa amatchedwa mtengo wa ndalama

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Chomera chimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuphuka pachisanu. Inflorescence ochulukirapo ikhoza kukhala yoyera, yapinki, lalanje, yofiira. Mu nthawi yabwino - kuthirira ochepa, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusowa kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kutentha kochepa - kumatha kuphuka kawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Kalanchoe amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha machiritso ake (antibacterial, antiviral, machiritso a bala, etc.)

Kalanchoe limamasula ngakhale nthawi yozizira

Cacti

Wina wokondedwa pakati pa olima maluwa pakati pa maulendalama. Maso amathawa mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndi chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro, mutha kukwaniritsa zozizwitsa kuchokera kwa iwo. Zowona, kununkhira kwa maluwa sikusangalatsa nthawi zonse - ndimakina oteteza, ngati singano. Koma izi sizimawopsa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga chopeka cha cacti. Mikhalidwe yakumangidwa ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi ya kuchuluka kwa omwe amalandila.

Haworthia

Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Mzere wa Haworthia unakhala nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Masamba ocheperako ndi amtundu, amafanana ndi Aloe, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino pansi pansi pepalali.

Samafunikira kuwala kowala, kuti athe kupezeka kutali ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera. Thirirani maluwa okwanira kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Madzi osasamba ayenera kutsanulidwa. Madzi sayenera kulowa masamba ndi likulu la malo ogulitsira. Izi zimatha kuwotcha kapena kuwola.

Haworthia panja amafanana ndi aloe

Echeveria

Dzina lachiwiri ndi Stone Rose. Ichi ndiye chophatikiza kwambiri, chopanda chipinda chaching'ono. Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi kocheperako, mwala sudzanyamuka. Masamba ake amasonkhanitsidwa mu malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi ingapo. Kuchokera pamaluwa amiyala awa, nyimbo zoyambirira za florarium zimapezeka.

Chomera chimafuna kuwala kwambiri - pamthunzi chimataya mawonekedwe ake nthawi zonse. Kutentha kovuta +6 ° C. Chifukwa chake, echeveria ku Europe ndi maluwa wamba.

Echeveria amatchedwanso mwala rose.

Sedum (Stonecrop)

Zoperekedwa muzosankha zoposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Ampel zosinthika zabwinozi akufuna. Mutha kukulitsa miyala osati kokha kunyumba, koma ngati kulibe mvula yamvumbi, ndiye kuti imadzimva bwino padera lotulutsa dimba. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya masamba.

Miphika yamaluwa yabwino ndi dothi

Ndikwabwino kugula maluwa omwe mumakonda m'sitolo. Wogulitsayo amatha kupatsa zomwe zimatchedwa zokoma kusakaniza - chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri mumphika waluso wokhala ndi masentimita 5. Chomera chimayenera kuzika mizu mumphika. M'sitolo yomweyo, monga lamulo, amalimbikitsa kusankha mbale zoyenera zothira duwa ndi dothi.

Wobzala

Miphika ya ma suppulents imasankhidwa molingana ndi mkati mwa chipindacho. Koma mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira mizu ya duwa. Ngati kuchuluka kwa miphika kwa ma suppulents ndi mawonekedwe a pansi panthaka sizikugwirizana, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singakhalebe ndi moyo.

Kwa mkazi wonenepa, osati wokwera, koma m'mimba mwake, mphamvu ndiyabwino. Ndi zaka, poto wa mtengo wamtengo adzafunika zochulukirapo, koma ndi kuchuluka komweko. Koma kwa owagwiritsa ntchito ndikupita patsogolo, sitima zamagetsi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yodera monga zinthu - makoma apulasitiki sangathe kuthana ndi kukakamizidwa kwa mizu yamphamvu.

Florarium

Miphika yodziwika imatha kusinthidwa ndi mbale zamagalasi, zomwe zimatchedwa maluwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira sizikhala zam'mera zokha, komanso dothi lokongola, lomwe limapereka mawonekedwe oyambirira a chidebe chophweka. Kuchita kupanga ma florarium ndi ma anculents ndikodziwika. Sikovuta kuphunzira potsatira malangizo am'tsogolo:

1. Chithandizo chagalasi ndi mowa.
2. Thirani ngalande zabwino, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa zinayi za kutalika kwa thanki, mu gawo loyamba.
3. Ikani dothi lomweli ndi lachiwiri.
4. Sindikiza zigawo zonse mopepuka.
5. Bzalani mbeu, kuwaza mizu yake ndi dothi komanso mopepuka.
6. Ikani miyala kapena mchenga wokongola wachikuda.
7. Mutha kuwonjezera mtundu wina wosiyanitsa bwino kuti ukhale wokongoletsa kwambiri.

Pamwamba pa dothi nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi kanjedza kakang'ono ndi miyala yayikulu.

Dothi

Opanga amapereka primer yopanga yokonzera mbewu iliyonse. Popeza tidagula dothi labwino monga zomerazi, nkofunikanso kuyang'ana momwe zidaliri. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, miyala, miyala ing'onoing'ono komanso osachepera theka la nthaka yachonde. Ngati ogulitsa sakulimbikitsa chidaliro, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga nokha osakaniza nokha. Zomerazo zitha kugulidwa padera, kapena kutolera dothi mwaulere, mutapita kumidzi.

Msika umapereka mitundu yambiri ya fungicides. Zina mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi Phytosporin, Barrier, Barrier.

Momwe zimathandizira zimaswana nthawi zambiri

Amakhulupilira kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa uthandizo wekha. Izi sizowona konse. Kwa alimi ambiri amateur sizachilendo kudula mizu popanda mizu panthaka youma. Ndipo ndikuyenera kukhala oleza mtima - ma suppulents amakula pang'onopang'ono.

Chomera chatsopano chimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku tsamba, shank, khanda, kapena mbewu.

Kufalikira kwa tsamba

Tsamba labwino limadulidwa ndi mpeni, osasiya chitsa pa thunthu la munthu wamkulu. Chidacho chimayikidwa ndi kagawo pansi, chimaloledwa kuti chiume kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi pang'ono. Ndipo ikuyembekezerabe. Zomera zizichita zonse zokhazokha.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Ngati phesi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa, limadulidwanso ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino ndi mpweya wouma kwakanthawi.

Zicheka mizu bwino m'madzi ndi mumchenga osakaniza. Zotsatira zabwino, mchenga umakutidwa ndi filimu, kukonza nyumba yobiriwira yaying'ono. Mizu yake imapezeka pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti chomera chifesedwe. Pakangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zitheka kubza mbewuyo modzikayikira. Kukula maluwa amenewa ndi njira yayitali kwambiri yopezera mbewu zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupeza zosowa.

Matenda Opanda Mankhwala

Pakupatsirana, kubereka, ndi nthawi yokhala matalala, chidwi chimalipiridwa makamaka pamikhalidwe ya mbewu. Amatetezanso matenda kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.

Masamba akayamba kufewa, amayamba kupindika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi akutha. Kuthirira mwachangu kumafunika. Chizindikiro cha chinyezi chochulukirapo ndi pamene mawanga a bulauni kapena oyera amawoneka pamasamba pamodzi ndi ulesi, amawola pamasamba. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewuyi podula mbali zowonongeka ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Muzu ukawola, pamwamba pamalowo uyenera kudula pamalo abwino, youma maziko ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.

Nyama, mphukira ndi nkhupakupa ndizochita zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mutha kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo. Koma, mwatsoka, kufufuza komwe amakhala (mawanga, mabowo ndi zolembera) kumatha kuwonekera pamasamba.

Kutsatira malangizo osavuta osamalira ana, mungapeze zotsatira zabwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.