Maluwa amkati - wosakanizidwa geranium. Chirichonse chokhudza chomera ndi chisamaliro chake

Zophatikiza geranium ndi zomera zosatha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula pakhomo. Mu chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro ndi chosavuta, koma kwa nthawi yochulukirapo komanso yaitali, muyenera kutsatira zinthu ndi zofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid geraniums, za njira yobzala, zachisamaliro ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe angasokoneze chomeracho.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Zophatikiza geranium ndi zomera zosagwedeza chisanu ndi mawonekedwe a shrub. Maluwawo amakhala ndi South Africa, kumene kuli nyengo zosiyanasiyana: Mediterranean, tropical, subtropical, mwakhama.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha hybridi geranium sichimvetsetsedwa bwino. Zimadziwika kuti m'zaka za zana la 17, oyendetsa sitima anayamba chidwi ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndipo anabweretsa ku Ulaya kenako ku Russia.

Maonekedwe

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha hybrid geranium ndi chakuti chingatenge mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku white mpaka maroon. Ndipo mawu ake onse ndi osokonezeka. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yotsatira ya masamba:

• pinki;
• chofiira;
• buluu

Thandizo! Masamba akhoza kumangidwa, palmarine-dissected ndi pinnate. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika 20-60 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka

Patricia

Ndizo chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafikira 60 cm. Maluwa amapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la June. Geranium mawonekedwe akufanana ndi dziko. Inflorescences zazing'ono zazikulu.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pa Patricia Geranium:

Magazi a Buluu

Izi ndi zosatha chisanu zosagwira chikhalidwe. Maluwawo ndi osawoneka ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Ngakhale mutha kuona geraniums ndi masamba a buluu ndi afiira. Mapepala a mapepala amawombera kapena amaponyedwa. Chomeracho chimamera kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira May mpaka September. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50-60 masentimita.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pa Blue Blood geranium:

Roseanna

Ndizo chomeracho chiyamikiridwa ndi florists chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, kutalika maluwa, kupirira matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Mosamala, Rosanna amamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa May kufikira chisanu choyamba mu October.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pa geranium Rosanna:

Starman

Kutalika kwa chomerachi kufika 50 cm, mtundu wa maluwa ndi wofiirira ndi burgundy mitsempha. Masamba ali ozungulira kapena pinnate. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika 30 cm.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Pamene mukukula mtundu wosakanizidwa wa geranium, muyenera kuganizira mozama za malo obzala.. Iyenera kukhala bwino, koma bwino kuposa penumbra.

1. Musanadzalemo zomera muyenera kupanga maenje aang'ono omwe pansi pake mumakhala mchenga, nthaka ndi peat, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana.
2. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi imayikidwa pamapeto ndikuika maliro, osati ramming.
3. Mu masiku oyambirira 2-3 mutabzala, geranium iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pamene mukukula mtundu wosakanizidwa wa geranium, sankhani malo abwino. Pakhomo, mawindo a kumadzulo ndi kummawa amayang'ana bwino. M'chilimwe, zomera zimatha kutulutsidwa mumsewu, khonde kapena malo ogona. Ngati muli ndi duwa pawindo lakumwera, ndiye masana muyenera kusamalira shading.

Zosowa za nthaka

Zida zowonongeka geranium zimakula bwino ndikukula m'nthaka yachonde ndi yosalala bwino pH. Maonekedwe a nthaka osakaniza ayenera kuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikuluzi:

• nthaka;
• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga

Zonsezi zimagwiridwa mofanana.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Mavuto otentha

M'chilimwe Geranium imasankha kutentha kwakukulu, choncho kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 17-23. Ngati kutentha kumakhala molimba mkati mwa kutentha kwa madigiri 12, ndiye geranium sichita pachimake. Ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa.

Kuthirira

Zophatikiza geranium ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kotero ndibwino kuti musatsanulire kuposa kutsanulira. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kuti ukhale ngati kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, humidification sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma sikutheka kuti nthaka iume. Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira madzi otentha ndi olekanitsa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pangani zakudya za geranium makamaka ndi ulimi wothirira, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mlingo. Ngati mumamwa maluwa tsiku lililonse, mlingo wa mlungu uliwonse wa kudyetsa uyenera kugawanika ndi 7-10. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sikofunika. M'chaka chiri kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni.

Thandizo! Zomera zazing'ono zomwe sizinafalikire, zoyenera kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi. Pamaso pa isanayambike maluwa, ntchito feteleza ndi mkulu ndende potaziyamu.

Kudulira

Pambuyo maluwawo atatha, kudulira kumachitika, chifukwa cha apical cuttings amadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa rooting. The kudula amachiritsidwa ndi fungicide, owazidwa atayikidwa mpweya ufa. Masamba akale, omwe adatsalira pa chomera, safunikira kuchotsedwa, ndipo dikirani mpaka mphukira zazing'ono ziyamba kukula.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi a hybrid:

• Grey kuvunda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe angadziwike ndi kupezeka kwa chigoba cha imvi pa masamba ndi mbali zina za maluwa. Thupi, madzi, mpweya wabwino wa mpweya ungakhudze chitukuko cha matendawa. Kawirikawiri nkhungu imapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera chotheka sichitha kupulumutsidwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuchotsa, ndipo dothi liyenera kusatetezedwa.
• Kutupa. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi malo otsika pamwamba ndi otsekemera pamunsi pa pepala.
• Rotting phesi. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha chinyezi cha nthaka. Amasonyeza matenda ngati mawonekedwe a mdima wodetsedwa pansi pa tsinde.
• Verticillary wilting. Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amalepheretsa kayendedwe ka mbeu. Zimasiyanitsa chikasu chokhazikika ndi kufota kwa chomera, sichipereka mankhwala.
• Ntchentche yoyera. Mukamagula chomera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pamunsi pa tsambali kuti mukhalepo agulugufe woyera kapena mphutsi zawo.
• Mealybug. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timachoka m'magulu ndi masamba a masango omwe amaoneka ngati zidutswa za thonje zoyera.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere vidiyo yokhudza tizirombo ta geranium:

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere vidiyoyi za matenda a geranium:

Zinthu zoberekera

Mitundu yowonongeka ya geranium imatuluka m'njira zitatu.: mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Mbewu

Njira yoperekera ndi yovuta komanso nthawi yowonongeka. Kugwiritsira ntchito geranium kumataya mitundu yake, kotero obereketsa amagwiritsira ntchito mbewu kufalitsa.

Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani mbewu zatsopano, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi yaitali yosungirako, zimasiya kumera.
2. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, nkofunika kukonzekera zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za nsalu ndikukulunga inflorescence. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yosonkhanitsira mbewuyo idzakhalabe mu umphumphu osati kufalikira mozungulira.
3. Ndikofunika kufesa kubzala mu August kapena mu November.
4. Bzalani mbeu mu mphika kapena chidebe chodzala ndi nthaka yachonde.
5. Pambuyo pake, zindikirani chidebe ndi pulasitiki ndikukhala m'chipinda chofunda.
6. Kusamalira mbande kumakhala kuthirira ndi kuwomba.
7. Masamba atatu atangopangidwa, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
8. Ngati mutabzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti mu April.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta komanso yowonjezereka, monga ikukuthandizani kuti mupereke moyo watsopano ku chomera chatsopano ndikuchikonzanso chakale.

Kugawidwa kwa rhizomes kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chomeracho mosamala, ndikuyang'ana kukula kwa mbeu. Ngati ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera, ayenera kukhala ouma, opanda zowola ndi kuyanika. Gawani chitsamba ku zigawo zingapo, gwedeza nthaka yakale ku mizu ndikubzala zomera padera.

Cuttings

Njirayi ndi yotchuka komanso yosavuta.

Ndondomeko:

1. Tengani 2-3 mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba ku chitsamba chokhwima.
2. Ikani cuttings mu kapu ndikusiya malo otentha.
3. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, zidutswazo zidzakula, pambuyo pake zikhoza kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana.
4. Simungakhoze kuyembekezera pamene mizu imapangidwira, ndi kuwasamalira ndi njira yeniyeni yowonjezera ndikukhala pansi.

Chomera chosakanizidwa ndi geranium ndi chomera chokongola chomwe sichiyenera kokha kubzala mu mphika, komanso ku malo otseguka. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, kutentha komanso nthawi zonse kusamalira maluwa.