Nkhuku sizingakhoze kuonedwa ngati zokondweretsa, chifukwa zikhoza kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Phindu lofunika kwambiri la kuswana mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku ndizopanda pake.
Ndipotu, nyama ndi mazira ndizothandiza, komanso zimatulutsa ndalama zambiri.
Lero tikufuna kuti tipeze tsatanetsatane kuti zimakhala zosavuta kapena zovuta kubereka abakha, chifukwa mbalameyi imakulolani kuti musamangomva kukoma, nyama, komanso chiwindi chabwino kwambiri.
Tidzakambirana zofunikira kuti tizisunga mbalamezi, kuzidyetsa, kupeza ana aang'ono, kulera komanso kuwalera.
Mabakha apakhomo - mbalameyi ndi yothandiza bwanji? Kumvetsetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Inde, ziribe kanthu kuti nkhuku zikhoza kuoneka zosavuta bwanji, pakadalibe zikhalidwe ndi maudindo ambiri omwe mlimi wamkuku ayenera kuchita.
Poyambira, tiyeni tiyang'ane momwe ubwino ndi zovuta za kukula kwa abakha abakha. Choncho, tiyeni tione zomwe alimi akukuta nkhuku omwe akhala akuswana abakha ndikudziwa zambiri zokhudza bizinesi iyi.
Ubwino wa abakha abakha ndi ubwino wa kuswana kwawo
Mukayamba kukonzekera zofunikira zonse za mbalamezi - zidzakupatsani chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zawo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya bakha ndi yaikulu kwambiri bwino kupeza kulemerapamene sakufuna chakudya chochuluka - ambiri mwa zakudya zawo amatha kutulutsa mwachindunji (makamaka ngati pali nkhokwe pafupi).
Nkhumba nyama ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zoyenera:
- Chosangalatsa chodabwitsa, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina iliyonse, ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa ngakhale nsalu;
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zimawoneka mosavuta ndi thupi la munthu;
- Mitundu yamakono yamakono imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, kupanga chakudya;
- Mtundu umodzi wa nyama ukhoza kupanga mankhwala okwana 2.5 kilogalamu yabwino.
Komanso, musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa mitundu yapadera ya abakha, omwe amakula pokhapokha kuti apange chiwindi chapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekeretsa zokoma za foie gras. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa chiwindi cha bakha wamkulu kumatha kufika 0,5 kilogalamu.
Alimi ogulitsa nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito malesitilanti otchuka, kupeza ndalama zambiri. Mukhozanso kuyambitsa mazira a bakha, omwe amakhalanso ndi phindu lalikulu mnyumbayi: ndi aakulu, olemera kwambiri, ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Komabe, ambiri samakonda fungo lawo losadziwika, ngakhale kuti ndilosavuta kuti lizolowere.
Pakati pa ena zoyenera Abakha oberekako kunyumba ayenera kutchedwa:
- Bakha ali pafupi omnivorous, kudya ndi kudyetsa chakudya cha zomera ndi zinyama zochokera popanda mavuto. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mbalamezi zimagwiranso ntchito zowonongeka kwa madzi.
- Iwo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yobala kwambiri ndi mbalame zoyambirira kucha.
- Chofunika kwambiri sikuti zimangokhala zopangidwa mwachindunji monga nyama ya bakha, mazira ndi madzi, komanso ntchentche za mbalamezi. Ndi imodzi mwa feteleza yabwino kwambiri pamabedi a munda.
- Bakha ndizoyera, sizidetsa nthenga zawo ndi pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike.
- Mabakha amatha kukhala wamkulu muzitseke, zomwe m'malo mwake zimapulumutsa malo, zimayambitsa njira zopatsa chakudya ndi madzi, ndi kusonkhanitsa mazira. Mu maselo zimakhala zosavuta kukhalabe malo abwino.
Manyowa omwe amaphatikizapo bakha kuswana
Ngakhale ife tiri pamwamba ndipo timatchula kuti njira zamagulu zosunga abakha kuzipindulitsa, koma zimakhudza zokolola zoipa. Ndiponsotu, njira yabwino kwambiri yobzalitsira mbalamezi ndi kukhala ndi masoka achilengedwe.
Popanda kutsatila zochitika zoterezi, mitundu ya nyama ingayambe kuchotsa mafuta ochuluka, omwe amakhudza ubwino wa dzira lawo.
Zimakhulupirira kuti ma makanema amakhudza ubwino wa nyama ya bakha. Ponena za zakudya zoyenera, muyeneranso kutsata zofunikira monga khalidwe, zakudya ndi mwatsopano.
Pokhala ndi abakha ambiri, muyenera kuiwala za aesthetics yanu yosungirako (makamaka ngati dziwe laling'ono). Mbalame zidzasuntha nyanja yonse, zinyalala zambiri zikhoza kusonkhana pafupi. Ndiponso, zambiri pansi ndi nthenga zimayandama pamwamba pa gombe.
Tikukumanga nyumba yokhala ndi nkhuku yabwino yosunga abakha
Chipinda cha abakha sichiyenera kumangidwa kwambiri. Choyamba, mbalame zokha sizikufuna, ndipo kachiwiri - malo ochepa, ndi kosavuta kutentha kapena kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Ntchito yofunika mu izi imasewera ndi mfundo yakuti abakha ndizokha "pansi" njira ya moyo, safuna nkhumba zapamwamba kapena mitengo yodulidwa, monga nkhuku kapena turkeys.
Pankhani iyi, ndizokwanira kumanga nyumba yokhala ndi khoma lakumtunda mamita 1.8, ndi kumbuyo kwa mita imodzi yokha. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo a abakha pa 1m2 kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Pa dera lino padzakhala malo okwanira kwa anthu atatu.
Ndikofunika kuti m'nyengo yozizira muli malita ambiri m'chipindamo. Sikuti amatha kutentha nyumba, koma amathandiza mbalame kubisala ndi kuzizira, kumanga chisa chawo. Chida chimodzi cha bakha chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6 kilograms.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa udzu kapena udzu. Pamene kunja kumatenthetsa, ndi bwino kuyeretsa zinyalala zonse: mbalame zidzatuluka kuchokera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, udzu wouma udzatenga chinyezi (thukuta), mvula idzakhazikika mnyumbamo, komanso pambuyo pa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mbali za microclimate zofunika kwa abakha ndi ana awo
- Zofunikira pa nyengo ya kutentha. Amakhaka akulu amatha kulekerera kutentha kwabwino m'malo molimba, koma osati chisanu. Choncho, kutentha m'nyumba sikuyenera kuloledwa kugwa kuposa 0 ° C.
Pakuika abakha, ndibwino kwambiri kutentha kutentha pa 18-20 ° C, zomwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yawo yofanana. Mukasunga nkhuku zazing'ono zomwe zimangobedwa kuchokera mazira, kutentha kumafunika kukhala pakati pa 29-32 ºС.
Mlungu uliwonse amachepetsedwa mpaka 20 ºї ofunika kwa akuluakulu.
Kufunika kwowonjezera kutentha kumatha kudziwika ndi khalidwe la mbalame. Ngati ayamba kutsuka palimodzi, idyani pang'ono, kulemera kwake - zikutanthauza kuti akuzizira. Pachifukwa ichi, onetsetsani kuti mukuika nyumbayo mwa njira iliyonse.
Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mbalame zidzapuma mofulumira, zimayenda ndi mapiko awo kufalikira, zimamwa mowa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha mpweya wabwino.
- Mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi m'nyumba. Kutentha kwa abakha kumalekerera mavuto aakulu, ngakhale kuti ali a mbalame zam'madzi. Ndi bwino kuti siilipitirira chiwerengero cha 65-70%.
Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri momwe mbalame zimalemera, zingayambenso kuyamba nthenga. Ndi kutentha kwambiri, chitetezo cha bata chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Sitiyenera kulola madontho akuthwa kwambiri mu zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa, abakha ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Kupuma mpweya ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za abakha obereketsa. Ndikofunika kupanga nyumbayo kuti kumapeto kwa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mlengalenga mpweya wabwino ukhoza kulowa mu chipinda ndikudetsedwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi mpweya wotentha udzafunika. Ndipo kutentha, mbalame zidzakhala nthawi zonse zoyenda kapena zowonongeka, kotero zidzakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
- Nyumba yowunikira komanso yopanga zachilengedwe. Kuwala kwachilengedwe sikuyenera kukhala kochulukira, chifukwa idzachita mawindo akuluakulu - ozizira kwambiri. Koma ngati mukufuna mbalame zanu kuika mazira abwino ndi otalikirapo - ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuyatsa m'nyumba.
Makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi izo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwunikira tsiku lowala m'nyengo yozizira, kulisunga mpaka maola 12 (kuphatikizapo m'mawa ndi madzulo). Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa December-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa January, zomwe zidzachititse kuti nthenga za mbalame ziwonongeke komanso zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera.
M'nyengo yamasika, kuunikira kwakukulu kokonzedwa bwino kumalimbikitsa kugonana kwa madyerero, kotero kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapitirira ndi maola 2-3.
Ife timapanga malo abwino kwambiri kwa abakha akuyenda: chochita chiyani ngati kulibe madzi?
Njira yabwino yosunga abakha, ndi zabwino kwa mbalame zokha ndi eni ake ufulu umayandikira pafupi ndi madzi achilengedwe. Kwa mbalame, izi ndi zabwino kuti zimatha kufika pafupi ndi chilengedwe.
Gombeli lidzawapatsa chakudya choyenera - nkhumba, nkhono zosiyanasiyana ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Komanso, m'madzi, mbalamezi zimangozizira kuzizira pa nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa kusungirako umadziwika ndi kuti zinthu zoterezi zimalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira kwa nyama zinyama komanso kulowa mu msinkhu.
Akuluakulu amakhalanso olemetsa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale abakha sakhala ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa amapeza mwayi wopita patsogolo.
Nchifukwa chiyani kuyenda pafupi ndi matupi a madzi kumapindulitsa alimi a nkhuku? Inde, ngati chifukwa cha chilimwe sichiyenera kumanga makola apadera a mbalame ndikuvutika ndi momwe angaperekere madzi okwanira ndi chakudya chofunikira.
Mwa njira, chakudya chimakhalanso bwino kwambiri kupulumutsa - pafupifupi 5 nthawi. Ndi kuyenda kwachilengedwe, mbalame zokha zimasankha zakudya zofunika, zomwe zimawonetsedwera bwino pochita chimbudzi. Komanso, pakadali pano, mbalame siziyenera kumanga mapepala apadera, zomwe zimatha kubisala kutentha.
Ntchito yanu yokha ndiyo kuwamasula m'mawa ndikuwatsogolera ku dziwe, ndipo madzulo amapereka chakudya ndikuwatseka kunyumba.
Ngati muli ndi bwalo laling'ono ndipo mulibe zida, ndiye kuti zinthu zonse zofunika ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikumanga chinthu monga dziwe kapena dziwe laling'ono limene lingathe kutsukidwa ndi madzi atsopano nthawi zonse.
Mabakha adzayenera kupereka chakudya chambiri, makamaka duckweed.
Cholembera chokha chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kotero kuti mbalame zikhoza kuyenda momasuka popanda kusokonezana wina ndi mnzake. Chabwino, corral idzakhala pafupi pafupi ndi kutuluka kwa nyumba yawo.
Zakudya za bakha: Ndi chakudya chotani chomwe chingaperekedwe kuti upeze mbalame zofulumira mofulumira?
Bakha ndizoyenera kuti azidyetsa zakudya, kuphatikizapo amadyera, phala, mchere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokwanira, ndipo chimathandiza kuti mbalame zisamafe.
Mwachindunji mu chakudya chimene mungachiphatse:
- Mbeu zosiyanasiyana - tirigu, chimanga kapena balere (kapena zonse).
- Tirigu bran.
- Chakudya cha soya kapena mpendadzuwa.
- Nandolo (porridge kuchokera ku nandolo).
- Fupa, nthenga, nsomba, fupa ndi fupa.
- Mafuta amisiri.
- Mkaka wouma.
- Mphepete mwa mchere, mchere wogulitsidwa ndi premixes.
Kodi odyetserako akuyenera kuyika chiyani kwa mbalame?
Nkhumba zotsekemera zimatha kuikidwa pansi, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa mbalame yomwe ili ndi miyendo yochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kudya. Komabe, kuti abakha asawononge chakudya mozungulira, Nthawi ina mumalowa musagone chakudya chambiri, komanso chimodzimodzi ngati paketi idzadya nthawi imodzi.
Komanso, pakati pa mbalame zonse, nthawi zambiri mumakhala munthu mmodzi kapena awiri omwe amakonda kumalowa ndi mapazi awo, kudya chakudya komanso kupereka chakudya kwa achibale ena. Choncho, pamwamba pa wodyetsa, nkofunika kuchita zofanana ndi cholembera chomwe chingalewetse abakha kulowa mkati.
Zofunikira pa mbale zakumwa za abakha
Udindo wa madzi akumwa kwa mbalamezi ukhozanso kuchitidwa ndi gombe, koma ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu chipinda chokhalamo.
Ndi bwino kusankha matabwa, ndi makoma ochepa kwambiri. Momwemo, ngati madzi omwe ali mkati mwake adzatuluka, ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse atsopano. Kwa ana aang'ono ang'onoang'ono amatha kusunga ozimwa.
Ana aang'ono a abakha omwe amapezekamo makina opangira ndi nkhuku
Mabakha opanda mavuto akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mwachibadwa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Njira ziwirizi zimakhala zogwira mtima, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa, abulu sadzakhala ndi amayi ndipo adzayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa ndi kusamalidwa.
Koma chofungatira ndi chakuti zimakulolani kuti mupeze ana ambiri omwe angatheke.
Ndipotu bakha ikamawombera mazira, zida zazing'ono zimadalira kokha kuwonetseredwa kwa chibadwa cha amayi.
Ndiponso, ana aang'ono omwe mukufuna kuti muwapeze, chiwerengero cha anapiye chiyenera kugula.
Momwe mungamerere bakha wamng'ono: kudyetsa ndi zinthu m'mwezi woyamba atabadwa
Nkhumba zobadwa zokha zimadyetsedwa ndi dzira losakanizidwa. Pa tsiku lachitatu, amaloledwa kuwonjezera kanyumba tchizi kwa izo, tsiku lina kenako mbewu zobiriwira zophika. Kuchokera tsiku lachinayi, ndizotheka kuwonjezera masamba ndi zowonongeka kwa nyama.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, nyerere zikhoza kupatsidwa kale mbatata zophika, koma ziyenera kukhalanso pansi. Ndi bwino kupereka nkhono ndi phala losakaniza, zomwe zidzakhale zosavuta kuti iwo azidya, komanso kuti azidya.
Nkhumba zazing'ono kuyambira pachiyambi zimayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya chakudya. Vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri pamene ana aang'ono amabadwira pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chowombera. Pochita izi, chakudyacho chiyenera kubweretsedwa molunjika pamtunda kuti bakha adzalandire pang'ono ndikumva kukoma kwake.
Ndikofunika kuti chipinda chosungiramo ducklings chikhale chachikulu ngati n'kotheka. Pambuyo pake, ngati ali ochuluka kwambiri, amphamvu amatenga chakudya kuchokera kwa ofooka, motero amachepetsa chitukuko chawo mochuluka.
Akhoza kuthamangitsidwa pa tsiku lachinayi la moyo. Komabe, samalani kuti anyaniwa asakanike kulikonse, osatayika ndipo samagwera mano a galu kapena kamba. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono uzizoloŵera kuti azitha madzi.
Momwe mungasamalire abakha kuti muteteze kunenepa ndi kuchitika kwa matenda
- Samalirani zakudya za ziweto zanu, yesetsani kuti zikhale zosiyana komanso zowonjezera. Onjezerani mchere nthawi zonse.
- Perekani mbalame ndi malo otheka kwambiri kuti muyende. Ndiyeneranso kusunga lamuloli m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pa nthawi ino mbalame zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
- Kakhalidwe ka bakha ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha kuyamba kwa matenda. Choncho, ngati mukuwona kuti mbalame zimakhala zovuta, kapena ayi, ntchito yosamvetsetseka, nthawi yomweyo yesani munthuyo mosamala, atetezeni kuti asagwirizane ndi gululi ndipo apite kuchipatala.
- Kuti mazira apitirize kubereka, onetsetsani kuti abakha angapo ali m'gulu la abakha.
- Yang'anirani makhalidwe a mtundu umene mumabereka. Ndipotu, malangizowo omwe angavomereze abakha ena sangakhale ovomerezeka kwa ena.
