Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi mitundu, koma Roxana zosiyanasiyana amayenera kusamala kwambiri. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za machitidwe ake, malamulo a kutaya ndi kusamalira, komanso momwe angagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe akuwononga strawberries.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Pogwiritsa ntchito izi zosiyanasiyana, obereketsa ankaganizira kwambiri za zokolola zambiri, ndipo amayesetsa kuti azitsatira. Mitengo ya chitsamba cha Strawberry "Roxana" ili ndi kutalika kwa masamba ndi makompyuta. Peduncles amaphatikizana, ndipo inflorescences akutsuka ndi masamba. Chokolola choyamba chimapatsa zipatso zazikulu - kulemera kwake kungakhale 28 g. M'tsogolomu, kulemera kwa zipatso kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. 
Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a khunyu, koma zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chobala zipatso zomwe ziri ndi mawonekedwe osasintha, omwe amawombera pamapeto. Koma ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe awa, strawberries amawoneka yowutsa mudyo komanso amakhala okongola. Izi ndi zomwe zimawathandiza kugulitsa zabwino. Masambawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, opaka utoto wobiriwira.
Zomera pa tsamba lanu zokoma monga zokoma za sitiroberi monga: "Mfumukazi Elizabeti", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Asia", "Albion", "Malvina", "Masha", "Tsarina", "Kukula kwa Russia", " Phwando, Kimberly ndi Ambuye.Pofufuza akatswiri, kalasiyo inalandira mfundo izi:
- zokonda - 4.6-5.0 mfundo;
- kutengeka - 4.5-5.0 mfundo;
- yovuta hardiness - mpaka -20 ° С.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani kusungunuka kwa chinyezi pamasamba dzuwa ndi nyengo yotentha, chifukwa izi zikudza ndi kutentha kwa zomera.Mpaka 1.2 makilogalamu a zipatso akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba chimodzi. Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kucha zipatso zazikulu ndi zowala;
- chosungirako;
- wokonzeka;
- kukhalapo kwa kabwino kabwino kakudya.
Kuswana
Popeza mphamvu zonse za zomera zimapangidwira kupanga zipatso, palibe ndevu zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa strawberries - musasiye malo oposa 2 kuthengo, popeza ena onse sakhala bwino. Zikudziwika kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbande za kukula kwapakati, kuchepa kwa zipatso ndizofooka.
Malamulo ndi malamulo oyendetsa
Pakuti kubzala mitundu abwino onse kasupe ndi oyambirira autumn. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndikukhazikika mwamsanga, ndibwino kuti muchitire zomwezo pakatikati pa mwezi wa August. Mitunduyi ndi yovuta kwambiri pa malo otsetsereka, choncho ndi bwino kusankha malo okwera kwambiri. Ngati ikamatera m'nyengo yachisanu, ndi bwino kuigwira nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka ndipo nthaka ikuwomba.
Froberries amatha kukulanso kunyumba, kutentha, komanso popanda nthaka.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Tikukupatsani malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko pa chodzala strawberries:
- Choyamba muyenera kupanga pulasitiki, yomwe idzabzalidwa tchire.
- Kenaka konzekerani zitsime - musamafufuze mabowo aakulu, mtunda wa pakati pa 30-35 masentimita.
- Pambuyo pake, yikani mizu pamalo oongoka mumabowo.
- Lembani zitsime ndi dothi komanso pang'ono.
- Sungani nthaka ndi madzi.
Kutsika kwa mzere umodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa mzere wowiri, mzere itatu ndi mzere asanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malo a mizere ingapo mumzere amakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zambiri. Pankhaniyi, mtunda wa pakati pa mizera uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm.Mukudziwa? Chomera chachikulu kwambiri cha sitiroberi chinakula mu 2015 ndi mlimi Koji Nakao mumzinda wa Fukuoka wa Japan. Chipatso chonse chinali 250 g.Kubzala strawberries, ayenera kulimbikitsa kwambiri nthaka, kuthirira ndi feteleza. Taonani mfundo izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Ground
Pofuna kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Roxana, ndi bwino kusankha dothi lachonde lomwe limakhala ndi mavitamini ochepa, chifukwa mmera wochepa kwambiri, zomera zimayamba mizu kwa nthawi yaitali ndikupereka zokolola zoipa. Kugona tulo, muyenera kusankha malo ophwanyika, opanda ziphuphu zazikulu. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Pamene chodzala tchire, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange pamwamba pa kuvala, kuwonjezera pang'ono humus kunthaka. Pa ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi feteleza omwe amachititsa kukula kwa strawberries.
Kuthirira
Mukamabzala chomera, madzi otentha angathe kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira. Ngakhalenso bwino - ngati madziwa athetsedwa. Palibe chifukwa chodzaza msangamsanga chitsamba, koma magalasi ochepa okha ku mizu anagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Momwe mungasamalire
Kuti mupeze mbewu yokongola ndi yokongola ya strawberries "Roxana", chomeracho chikusowa chisamaliro choyenera.
Kudulira
Ndiloyenera kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mapesi akale a maluwa kuyambira nyengo yapitayi kuchokera pa tsamba. Mukawona kuti tchire ndizowonjezereka, ndibwino kuti tizitenge. Musawope kuwombera mphukira: chifukwa chakuti mtima umodzi wokha womwe uli ndi masamba obiriwira amakhalabe m'tchire siwowoneka bwino. Yesani kudulira mosamala kuti musakhudze mungu. Nthambi zomwe zathyoledwa, nkofunika kuwotcha kuti muteteze zomera zomwe zatsala kuti zikhale zovuta tizirombo ndi matenda.
Pezani nthawi kuti muchepetse masamba ndi sitiroberi masharubu.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nkofunika kuti chitetezo chisachitike. Izi zimateteza zomera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Zogwira ntchito ndizo "Fitosporin" ndi "Fitotsid".
Kudyetsa
M'chaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa zomera ndi nitrojeni feteleza, chifukwa chomera chimafunikira nthawi zonse pa nyengo yokula. Mukhoza kuthirira madzi a sitiroberi ndi feteleza madzi kapena kuwabalalitsa pansi pa tchire. Ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri amatenga 10 malita a madzi ndi 20 g wa ammonium nitrate. 
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumafunika kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Sungani nthaka muyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi yomwe mutabzala komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Pazithunzi 1. mamita amafunika 10 malita a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabereka zipatso zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwera pansi polemera, onetsetsani kuti mumadula nthaka kuti zowola ndi nkhungu zisamawonekere.Njira yowakonzera kawirikawiri. Madzi okwanira ayenera kuthiridwa mozizira ndi olekanitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi kumadalira kuti nthaka yowuma - ikangowonongeka, imayenera kuumitsa nthaka. Pakati pa maluwa kuti azitsuka tchire akhoza kukhala pazu, kuti asawononge inflorescences kapena zipatso.
Onaninso momwe mungamwetsere strawberries.
Kutsegula
Kutsegula kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza mizu ili pafupi kwambiri ndipo imakhala yosavuta kuwononga. Kuzimitsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndibwino kuti tipange chitsamba chilichonse. Komabe, samalani kuti musaphimbe pakati ndi nthaka. Pofuna kuti namsongole asawononge maonekedwe a tchire ndi mbewu, zimalimbikitsa kudzala mpiru pakati pa mabedi. 
Pogona
Ngakhale kuti chisanu chimakhala chosakanikirana, popanda chipale chofewa chophimba strawberries chingachedwe mwamsanga. Pofuna kuteteza izi, ndibwino kuti muzitha kubzala mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. Monga malo ogonera abwino, agrofibre yapadera, zikopa za chipale chofewa.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwamwayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Roxana imadwala matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal ndi matenda. Kuti tchire tisagonjetse nyerere zofiira, slugs, centipedes ndi misomali, zimalimbikitsa kupanga mankhwala a metaldehyde (3 g pa 1 sq. M) musanayambe maluwa. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsa zowonongeka ku tchire tizirombo ndi matenda ndizosayenera kuthirira, mobwerezabwereza kulima, kuwonjezera zovala komanso kusowa kudulira.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi mabulosi okhawo padziko lapansi omwe mbeu zake zili pamwamba, osati mkati.Chomeracho chimatsutsana ndi powdery mildew ndi bakiteriya kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, sitiroberi "Roxanne" imakhudza malo amdima. Matendawa amatanthauza matenda opweteka omwe amadziwonetsera okha mu May ndi June. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, nkofunika kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo mutatha kukolola, tchire timasamalidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwa thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa, komanso kulimbana ndi tizirombozi, tchire timayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala monga Actofit ndi Aktellik. Strawberry zosiyanasiyana "Roxanne" - chokoma kwambiri ndi mabulosi okongola, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugulitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwabwino komanso mavitamini olemera, zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri mu chilimwe.
