Maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi peonies, maluwa okongola a pinki-apricot okhala ndi fungo labwino - uyu ndiye duwa lokongola Abraham Derby, yemwe ndi wowoneka bwino komanso wosangalatsa. Kwa zaka zopitilira 20, imakhala khadi ya bizinesi, kulikonse kukumbukira za kupezeka kwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri aku England a David Austin.
Rose Abraham Darby - ndi mitundu yanji?
Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 1965 podutsa mitundu iwiri:
- polyanthus chikasu rose Green Cushion;
- Aloha wicker pinki-red rose.
Rose Abraham Darby
Zotsatira zake zidagulitsa pomwepo pansi pa mayina angapo kupatula Abraham Derby: AUScot, Maswiti Mvula, Country Darby.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Duwa lokhazikika la ma petals 70 ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chikho, otchulidwa kale ndi maluwa akale paki. Ma petals amajambulidwa mumtundu wamkuwa wa apricot m'chigawo chapakati cha corolla, ndi pinki pafupi ndi m'mbali. Chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.2 mpaka 3.05 m chimatha kudulidwanso kuti chikhale chopendekera komanso chazungulire, mpaka 1.5m kudutsa. Ndipo mutha kuwupatsa kuwoneka ngati duwa lokwera. Koma mulimonsemo, chitsamba chowongoka chidzasinthidwa ndi maluwa.
Masamba ake ndi ochulukirapo, obiriwira, onyezimira. Maluwa amapezeka posinthana mafunde ataliatali.
Maluwawo amatuluka pansi pa kulemera kwawo
Maluwa a Corolla amatha kusintha mtundu. Kutentha, mthunzi wawo umakhala apricot, ndipo kuzizira kumakhala pinki. Kukhetsa kumakhala kukayikira. Mwa maluwa a Chingerezi, Abraham Derby amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri, masamba ake akusungunuka kwathunthu amafika 15 cm kudutsa.
Kukakamiza kumachitika kumapeto kwa mphukira zapachaka ndi masamba a 1-3 maluwa. Fungo lamphamvu kwambiri lili ndi ma pinki, sitiroberi komanso zolemba zipatso.
Tcherani khutu! Zopusa mwanjira zamtunduwu ndizapakatikati. Chifukwa chake, mukamasamalira chitsamba chamtondo, ndibwino kuti muzivala magolovu opangidwa ndi chinthu chopakika.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa Abraham Derby ndi:
- Mawonekedwe oyang'ana maluwa ophuka.
- Maluwa akupitilira mosalekeza.
- Kukula kwachilendo kwa maluwa.
- Fungo lamphamvu lolimbikira.
Pakati pa zoperewera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kukana kwapakati pa matenda, kutsika kwa chisanu kochepa, kutha kutentha pamoto, komanso kuwonongeka kwa maluwa pomwe kusefukira, chilala komanso mthunzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Wosiyanasiyana Abraham Derby nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wopukusa, chifukwa tchire ndilamphamvu. Koma, nthawi zambiri duwa limabzalidwa kumapeto kuti iye azikwapula pamodzi ndi trellis.
Ndi yankho ili, mutha kupindulitsa kwambiri kuwonetsa kukongola kwa maluwa, nthawi zambiri mumaterera pansi pa kulemera kwawo. Mukamapangira zophatikiza, zitsamba zimabzalidwa kumbuyo.
Bush abraham derby m'munda
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Pezani zotsatira zabwino - chitsamba cholimba, chamaluwa chamaluwa chambiri chimalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oyambira kubzala maluwa ku English park.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Ndikothekanso kugula mbande zamtundu umodzi mu nazale yapadera, komwe zoyeretsa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku malo aku European bustani. Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri wobzala zinthu ndi zaka 2-3. Tchire loterolo limatha kusankha nyengo yachisanu bwino ndikusinthana mwachangu ndi malo atsopano.
Tsegulani mizu yotsekera
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka kapena yotsekedwa zimagulitsidwa. Pogula, samalani ndi boma la mphukira ndi mizu. Mizu sayenera kudyedwa mopitirira muyeso, ndipo pa mphukira pasamayenera kukhala ndi mawonedwe owoneka ndi zovuta zowola. Muzu wamoyo sugundika kapena kuthyoka popindika. Ena mwa mphukira amatha kupunditsidwa, koma ena onse amaphimbidwa ndi makungwa obiriwira.
Tcherani khutu! Pofuna kuti musadziikire malire pa nthawi yomwe mukubzala, muyenera kugula mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka mchombo.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Tikufika timaloledwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
- Kasupe (mu Epulo) amapindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yozika mizu ndikumanga gawo lapansi.
- Yodzala ndi masamba (mu Seputembala) kubzala kumapereka mwayi kukula mizu, zomwe zimakweza mwayi woyamba maluwa otentha chilimwe.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Rosa Abraham Derby salekerera mthunzi, kotero malo ake amasankhidwa m'malo a dzuwa okha. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yamasana dzuwa limapangika.
Chomera chiwonetsera kukongola kwake popanda mphepo zamphamvu komanso kutetezedwa ndi mvula yambiri. Ndibwino pakakhala mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona wapafupi. Ngati mungasankhe malo oyeretsedwa kwambiri chifukwa chodzala, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimatha kugwetsa masamba ndi masamba nyengo yoyipa.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Dothi lolemera, lomwe lili ndi madzi silili oyenera kunyamula. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kukumba bowo lalikulu zokulirapo ndi mizu ndikudzaza ndi dothi komanso kutulutsa dothi losasakanikirana ndi humus ndi mchenga.
Mizu ya mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka imafupikitsidwa, ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka ndi owuma. Mphukira ifunika kufupikitsidwa, osasiya masamba 6 pachilichonse cha iwo.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala mbande kumachitika motere:
- Pakuzama kwa fosholo imodzi ndi theka la bayonet kukumba maenje. Mtunda pakati pa tchire lirilonse ndi 1.5 m kapena kuposa.
- Denga lakuya masentimita 5-8 kuchokera pamatope osweka, dongo labwino kapena mchenga woyera umathiridwa pansi.
- Gawo lamankhwala lazakudya limakonzedwa ndikusakaniza dothi ndi acid acid-base reaction (pH = 5.5) ndi kuchuluka komweko kwa peat, kuwonjezera mchenga, vermiculite, ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 3-4 a manyowa kuti amasulidwe.
- Mmera umalowetsedwa m'dzenje, ndikukulitsa khosi mizu ndi masentimita 5-7.
- Dzazani mizu ndi gawo lokonzekera.
- Madzi.
- Mulch dothi lozungulira ndi utuchi, makungwa a paini, zinyalala zamtundu wa peat.
Tcherani khutu! Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimanyowa tsiku mutabzala mu yankho la wothandizila kuzika mizu kapena fangayi chifukwa chodzala ndi chinyezi komanso kusalala.
Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka iyenera kuyamba kunyowa
Chisamaliro cha chitsamba
Luso laulimi pakukula maluwa paki nthawi zambiri limakhala lofanana. Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, muyenera kuwateteza ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira nthawi.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pafupipafupi madzi okwanira mlungu uliwonse. Ngati mvula nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira, ndiye kuti simungathe kuthirira konse.
Madzi oyenda bwino ndi madzi okwanira malita 10-12 pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mukugwa, mosasamala nyengo, kuthilira kuyimitsidwa. Mphukira zazing'ono sizikula ndi kuyamba kwa Seputembara.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mutha kuchita popanda kuthira feteleza. Gawo lokonzekereralo lili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti zikule bwino.
Muzaka zotsatila, nyengo yonse yodyetsa imachitika ndi masabata awiri. Ma feteleza ovuta apadera ndi oyenera, mwachitsanzo, "Agricola ya maluwa", superphosphate, komanso ma organic mankhwala - humate, mullein. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino, popanda udzu.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Pakakhazikikapo maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa mu maluwa oyambira, muyenera kudulira mwaukhondo. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chowoneka bwino, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu. Kuti apange chitsamba chokulirapo ndi chophuka, nthambi zodwala ndi zowonongeka zokha zokha amazidulira, pomwe zathanzi zimakwezedwa ndikumangirizidwa ku trellis.
Popeza kuya kwa mizu kungafikire 2 m kapena kupitilira apo, maluwa akuluakulu sawonjezedwa kuti adzaikemo. Chitani izi pokhapokha popanda chiyembekezo. Chomera chimapweteka pambuyo pa zaka zosachepera 2-3, chiopsezo cha kufa ndichachikulu.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Mukamachita zochitika pachikuto, Derby rose imakhala yozizira kwambiri -29 ° C (zone IV). Kubwera kwa chisanu, tchire lotalikirana, kudula zowonjezera (zosapsa, zopindika, zodwala). Pakuchulukitsa, sakanizani nthaka youma ndi mchenga.
Yang'anani! Peat ndi udzu wovutira nthawi yozizira sizoyenera, chifukwa zimadzaza ndi chinyezi ndipo zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe a fungus matenda.
Tchire lakutchire limawerama pansi (losasunthika m'manja), litakutidwa ndi agrotextile kapena lapnik, kuti nthawi yachisanu chisanu chipale chofewa chimachokera pamwamba ndi chipale chofewa. Maluwa ocheperako amatha kuvekedwa ndi makatoni wamba, kuwaphwanya ndi wothandizira kulemera kuti awombe ndi mphepo. Malo amachotsedwa atakwiririka nthaka.
Maluwa maluwa
Ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, duwa la Abraham Derby lidzakondweretsa maluwa ake okongola koposa zaka khumi motsatizana m'miyezi yotentha. Pakutalika kwamaluwa kuchokera patali mamita angapo, fungo lokhala ndi maluwa ophukira bwino limveka bwino.
- Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa oyamba amatsegulidwa m'zaka khumi za June. Otsiriza a iwo akhoza kudula mu khumi omaliza a September.
- Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Kotero kuti maluwa sasiya, ndikofunikira kuti musalumphe kuvala, ndipo masamba opendekeka ayenera kudulidwa, kuteteza mbewu kuti isawononge mphamvu pakucha mbewu.
- Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Izi zimachitika podzala maluwa mumthunzi. Ngati chitsamba chinasintha mtundu wa masambawo kuti chikhale thumba, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwachitsulo ndi magnesium, kudya kofunikira ndikofunikira.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Zosiyanasiyana Derby zimafalitsidwa ndi masanjidwe ndi kudula. Chisankho chimapangidwa m'malo mwa njira yoyenera kwambiri.
Kodi kufalitsa chitsamba chamaluwa ndi liti? Nthawi yoyenera kukolola odulidwa ndi June, ndipo imaphukira yopanda malekezero, kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita .Zigawo zimakhazikika panthaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma zimatha kubzalidwe kuchokera kuchitsamba cha amayi patatha chaka chotsatira.
Rose phesi
Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane:
- Pakudula, masamba am'munsi amadulidwa, ndipo kumtunda kumadulidwa theka.
- Msonga wam'munsi wa chogwirira umamizidwa mu Kornevin, kenako ndikuthira dothi lotayirira. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba ndi chipewa chowonekera pamwamba kuti muteteze pakuuma.
- M'malo mwake, amasamalira zodula kwa chaka chimodzi, ngati mbande zazing'ono, amangobwezeretsa okhawo chaka chamawa m'malo okhazikika.
Pansi pa zodula pafupi ndi chitsamba, kukumba mabowo 10cm kwambiri, pomwe nthambi zake zimakutidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi. Kenako zimatenga chaka chathunthu kuti azithirira madzi nthawi zonse. Ngati zikuyenda bwino, kuyika kulikonse kumapereka chitsamba chodziyimira payokha.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa amawaza ndi fungicides apadera mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuti asawonongeke ndi dzimbiri, dzimbiri ndi nyemba za ufa. Motsutsana ndi tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za ma kangaude, kupindika, ma masamba a masamba, ndi zina zotere), mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Commander, Aktara, Spark, etc.).
Mu malo owoneka bwino komanso maluwa akuluakulu, maluwa a Abraham Derby nthawi zonse amakhala osiyana. Kukongola kwake ndi imodzi mwazomwe obereketsa amakono amayesetsa kutsatira. Kufunikira kwa mbande izi sikukuchepa. Komabe, olima nyumba amafunika kugula maluwa okhaokha ku malo odziyanitsira, apo ayi mutha kupeza chomera chosiyaniratu.
