Peperomia lilyan ndi nthiti yosatha, ndi ya tsabola, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yokwana chikwi, mumkhalidwe wa chilengedwe womwe umapezeka m'madera otentha.
Maluwa onse a mitunduyi amapanga inflorescences omwe amawoneka ngati plantain inflorescences, ofanana ndi nthawi yaitali.
Peperomia ikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zambiri ana azidwala ndi chimfine m'chipinda, popeza phytonicides yomwe imakhala ndi chomera imakhala ndi vuto lowononga mabakiteriya.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Lilian peperomia ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi masamba oyambirira pa pinki peduncles pamwamba pa korona wa masamba. Duwa lokha limatchulidwa ku mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana a inflorescence, omwe amachokera pamwamba, monga maluwa.
Chithunzi
Kuwoneka bwino ndi peperomiya ya zomera "Lilian" ikhoza kukhala pa chithunzi pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula chomera mu sitolo analimbikitsidwa kuti asambe, monga nthaka yosamalirako imakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza zomera.
Kudulira
Kuphimba pamwamba pa mphukira kumapereka maluwa abwino kwambiri.
Kuthirira
AmaseĊµera mbali yofunikira pa chisamaliro kuthirira moyenera, musanayese ulimi wothirira nkofunika kuyesa kuchuluka kwa dothi.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa mulimonsemo ndi osavomerezeka kuti aziuma kumtunda wotero masamba amatha.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito madzi otenthedwa, chifukwa kumwa mowa kwambiri ndizoopsa kwa mbewu.
Samalani! Kuwonjezera ma phytotoxins kumathandiza kuthetseratu laimu m'nthaka.
Kuswana
Alimi ena amasankha kubzala mbewu imodzi kuti apange minda yaing'ono.
Izi zingawoneke zachilendo pamene chipinda chonsecho chimapangidwa ndi maluwa amodzi.
Kutchuka kwa zomera chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira. Palinso mitundu ina ya peperomia yomwe imakhalanso yosavuta kusamalira: magneteline peperomia, peperomia wrinkled, peperomia wakuda.
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zobzala mbewu: mbewu, kudula, tsamba.
- Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Chovuta kwambiri ndi njira yofalitsira mbewu, kuyambira peperomia lilyan sabala mbewu, ayenera kugula m'sitolo.
Mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yofewa komanso yokutidwa ndi galasi pamwamba, Mbande zimafuna nyengo yotentha - Kutentha kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 24, chomerachi chimafunikanso kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira peperomia kupyolera mu sieve yabwino, ndege yamphamvu imatha kutsogolera chitukuko.
Kuthamanga kumaphatikizapo pambuyo pa kumera kwa mapepala awiri, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande ndi masentimita awiri, kenako mabokosiwa amaikidwa pazenera zowonekera, mphamvu imalimbikitsidwa kuikidwa pamalo othunzi. Kukhala mwapadera mbale kumachitika mutatha kuwalimbikitsa.
- Cuttings
Tsinde kapena pamwamba pa chomera chokhala ndi mapaundi 1-3 ayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yonyowa dothi, mchenga ndi peat, ndi kukhala pamalo otentha musanayambe kuwomba. Kupanga mizu kungatenge masabata 3-4, pambuyo pake kusintha muyenera kukhala pansi mu matanthwe osiyana. - Kuchokera pa pepala
Masamba amphamvu omwe ali ndi timadontho ting'onoting'ono tifunika kuikidwa mu mchenga wa mchenga kuti tipeze mizu, kuti tipeze maluwa obiriwira omwe amawunikira. Kuti apange mizu imatenga nthawi yocheperapo kusiyana ndi nthawi yobzala ndi cuttings, zizindikiro zoyambirira za mizu zikuwonekera kale pa tsiku la 12, zodzaza Kuwomba mizu kumapezeka tsiku la 25.
Tikufika
Pofuna kubzala maluwa, sizingatheke kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati iye chitukuko chimachedwa, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pa mphika, Musawone ngati mizu ya ngalande.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa nthaka kumakhala koyenera kumasulidwa mokwanira.
Malo abwino kwambiri ndi osakaniza mchenga, mapepala ndi nthaka yowonongeka mofanana.
Kuchulukanso kwakukulu kungayambitse mizu, sikungalowerere kapena kumangoyenda pang'ono.
Kuwaza
Kuikapo pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiriZolinga za nthaka ndi zofanana, kuziika kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira.
Kutentha
Spring ndi chilimwe kutentha ziyenera kusintha pakati 20-22 madigiri, m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, kuthamanga kuli 18-22. The thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 16.
Kuwunika
Pereperomy Lilian omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kwa kuyatsa, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zabwino penumbra. Popanda kuwala mu chipindacho, duwa likhoza kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha malo, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa chomera ndi imfa.
Malo abwino kwambiri pa kukula ndi kukula kwa peperomia wa maluwa amalingaliridwa kuti ndi mbali ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Peperomia imathandiza kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zamagetsi, komanso m'mlengalenga.
Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa limapindulitsa pamlengalenga mu chipinda, limachepetsa mawonetseredwe oipa, amasintha anthu okhala mu nyumbayo m'njira yabwino.
Samalani! Kukula kumalimbikitsidwa kuika mu chipinda cha mwana wodwala, phytoncides omwe amadziwika ndi chomera kuti ayeretse mpweya ku mabakiteriya owopsa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhudza mealybug, thrips, akangaude.
Chotsani mitsempha Kupukuta masamba ndi njira ya mowa kudzakuthandizani. Chifukwa cha kangaude chimatengedwa kuti ndi chochepetsetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa ukonde wa kangaude ndipo duwa limayamba kuwuma ndi kutaya masamba.
Kupukuta masamba ndi siponji, kusamba kotentha, kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Actellica 0.15% yothetsera vuto lalikulu.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti zichitike thrips ankaganiza kuti ndi otsika chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipindamo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timataya mbali zonse, monga matendawa akufalikira, mbali ya kumtunda imakhala yofiirira kwambiri ndi mtundu wa sheen, pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa. Kupopera mbewu ndi tizilombo kumathandiza kuchotseratu.
Kutha amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Chotsani matendawa chidzakuthandizani kuika mu nthaka yatsopano, kuthirira kuchepetsa.
Pamene infestation imakhudzidwa kachilomboka kameneka Maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku zomera zina.
Tiyeneranso kukhala osamala maatodes ndi tizilombo tizilombondi maonekedwe omwe ayenera kuchitira mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutsiliza
Zimakhala zosavuta kukula maluwa a maluwa kunyumba, pakuti izi ndi zokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikuyenda bwino.
Maluwawo ali ndi kukula kwake, pakuti malo ake amafunika malo ochepa, chomeracho chimatha kupha zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Peperomiya ndi yabwino kwa malo aliwonse, ikhoza kudzaza danga laling'ono pazenera zomwe zili ndi mitundu yambiri.
