Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa ndi omwe amakhala pachilimwe komanso akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe azomera kuti azikhala ndi maluwa. Hydrangea Strawberry Blossom imakulidwa bwino kumadera apakati Russia. Chimalekerera ngakhale ozizira kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu ya Hydrangea Strawberry Blossom ndi mawonekedwe ake
Hydrangea Strawberry Blossom ndi wa banja loopsa la mtundu wa Hortense. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufika mamita 1.5 Mtunduwo umakhala ndi masamba ndi mphukira. Maluwa amatengedwa m'm inflorescence omwe amawoneka ngati chulu. Kutalika kwa inflorescence, kutengera momwe zinthu zikukula, zimasiyanasiyana 27 mpaka 32 cm.
Zojambula zakunja
Mbiri yakupezeka
Panicle hydrangea Strawberry Blossom, malinga ndi mtundu wina, amachokera ku liwu Lachi Greek Hydrangea ndipo limatanthawuza "chotengera chamadzi" pakutanthauzira. Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mu vivo zimamera pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku America. Anabweretsa ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Panthawiyo, hydrangea anali mitundu yoposa 500.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Chifukwa cha maluwa olimba wina ndi mnzake, mbewuyi imafanana ndi ma lilac. Masamba akulu owonjezera hydrangea. Mukamapanga zinthu zabwino, ndizotheka kukwanitsa kuphuka kwa mitundu yoyamba chaka chodzala.
Hydrangea pachimake
Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kumatha mwezi wa June mpaka Okutobala. Mtundu mawonekedwe a inflorescences zimatengera nthawi ya chaka komanso gawo la kusasitsa. Mu Juni, maluwa amapaka utoto wobiriwira, pambuyo pake amayamba kuyera, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amasandulika pinki. Pofika Okutobala, amapeza mthunzi wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi ma curge apical curls. Kununkhira kumakondwera mpaka chisanu.
Zimauma
Zowoneka zatsimikiziridwa mkulu hardness yozizira mitundu. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu chovuta - mpaka -30 ℃. Ngati nyengo yotentha ikula kwambiri, ndiye kuti hydrangea imatha kupulumutsidwa pongophimba ndi nthambi za burlap kapena fir spruce.
Kubzala ndi kusamaliranso kwa Hydrangea Strawberry Blossom
Kutsatira malamulo a kubzala komanso ntchito yokonzekera nthawi ikupatsani mwayi kuti mukule chomera champhamvu kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Hydrangea wovutitsidwa ndi chitukuko chabwinobwino, gawo lokondweretsa komanso lopatsa thanzi lokhala ndi acidity yoyenera ndiloyenera. Phwando lodzala liyenera kukonzekereratu. Pa pH 6-7, hydrangea imapanga maluwa ambiri. Landings amayikidwa bwino m'malo otentha.
Zofunika! Maganizo ake samakhudzana ndi zolemba zilizonse. Kukula kwa mizu kumachitika kumbali. Izi siziyenera kuyiwalika pakugwira ntchito pa chiwembu.
Masiku 14-20 asanabzalire hydrangea m'nthaka, ntchito yofesa mbewu isanachitike. Dothi limalima ndipo udzu umachotsedwa mosamala. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm ndi mulifupi masentimita 50. Ntchito yotsala ikuchitika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Momwe mungabzalire
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mbande musanayambe kubzala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala toyesa zowonongeka kapena matenda. Musanabzike m'nthaka, kubzala zinthu kumathandizidwa ndi chilichonse chowonjezera. Anatsimikizira mokwanira kuti Kornevin ndi Epin.
Kuyika pang'onopang'ono pabwalo ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Madzi ambiri amathiridwa m'maenje. Kukuyerekeza kwake ndi 30 malita pachitsamba chilichonse. Madzi onse atamwa, osakaniza kukonzekera kumayambitsidwa: 20 g wa urea, 20 g wa potaziyamu sodium, 40 g mchenga ndi 40 g ya humus.
- Mbande zibzalidwa m'malo mwake, dothi lozungulirazo limazunguliridwa mosamala.
- Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi okwanira 30 malita a madzi pa 1 lalikulu mita ya ikamatera.
Tcherani khutu! Pakunyowetsa mankhwalawa gwiritsirani ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kufa kwa chomera.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a hydrangea Strawberry amapezeka m'malo onse a maluwa. Chifukwa cha dzina lake lachiwiri - chotengera chamadzi, munthu akhoza kumvetsetsa kuti nyamazo ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinyezi zapamwamba. Pakunyowa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osakhazikika. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira nyengo. M'madera apakati pa Russia, malita a madzi okwanira 7-10 ayenera kuthiridwa pansi pachitsamba kamodzi pa sabata.
Mu April, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi woyenera kwambiri ngati feteleza. Nthawi yakula, zokonza zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphate zimawonjezeredwa kunthaka. Mu nthawi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira feteleza wa superphosphates ndi potashi m'nthaka.
Kudulira
Kuti zitukuke bwino, zitsamba za hydrangea ziyenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake. Mapangidwe oyamba amachitika panthawi yomwe mbewuyo ili ndi zaka 4-5. Nthambi zowonongeka zokha ndi chisanu zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa, komanso zimaphukira ukukula mkati mwa chitsamba. Kukula kwabwinobwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye masamba a nthambi 6-8. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi impso zosachepera 5-6. Kuchita kudulira koyenera mtsogolo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwachangu komanso maluwa opaka bwino. Kwa ma hydrangeas akale, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zotsutsana ndi ukalamba pa nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, siyani 8-10 za mphukira wachichepere, ndipo zina zonse ndizidula. Maluwa ochulukirapo atha kuchitika pokhapokha nyengo 2-3.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chomera chathanzi, chisamaliro choyenera, chimalekerera ngakhale kuzirala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti ateteze hydrangea wamkulu, Strawberry tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mosamala nthaka mozungulira ndi mbeuyo. Isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, chitsamba chaching'ono chimakutidwa ndi zinyalala zilizonse kapena zinyalala za mbewu.
Zisanu
Zambiri! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chophimba, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kuti malo obzala ayenera kupumira.
Kuswana
Hydrangea paniculata Strawberry Blossom imafalikira m'njira zitatu: mwa magawo amphukira, pogawa mizu kapena kugawa.
Njira yothandiza komanso yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira ndikudula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze mbande zingapo nthawi imodzi. Kubalana ndi nthambi kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Pozika mizu, nthambi zotsalira ukadwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asanafike pa chiwembu cha iwo payokha ayenera kukonzekera.
Gawani ndi odulidwa
Kuti muchite izi, mphukira zokhala ndi nyemba zimanyowa kwa masiku 2-3 pamadzi ofunda. Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo zimabzalidwe m'nthaka ya peat kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga. Mukazika mizu, mbande zimabzalidwa pachokha.
Zofunika! Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu. M'chilimwe, mphukira zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Kufalitsa kwamtundu wobiriwira
Asanabzale, masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa kudula, ndipo kumtunda kumadulidwa. Zidutswa za zodula zimayang'aniridwa ndi Kornevin. Wobzala mu peat gawo lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, zodula zimasungidwa pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Zomera zobzala zosakhazikitsidwa pamalowo pongoyambira kuphukira.
Pofalitsa ndi kuyala, ndikofunikira kupukusa pansi ndikuyiyika pansi ndikukhazikitsa pansi pakukhumudwa kale. Poterepa, pamwamba pa mphukirowo tiyenera kukhala pamwamba pa dothi.
Kulima kwa hydrangea ndi masanjidwe
Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kuzika kwa mizu kudzachitika ndipo nthambi zazing'ono zidzaoneka. Pabungwe la oxygen, kupuma kumachitika kamodzi masiku 7. Kulekanitsidwa kwa magawo kwa chomera cha mayi wamkulu kumachitika mu kugwa. Mtsogolomo, mwana wakhanda amasungidwa kumalo atsopano.
Tcherani khutu! Kugawa chitsamba, chitsamba chonse chimakokedwa. Pakadali pano amamasula padziko lonse lapansi. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu ndi atatu. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso zosachepera 4-5. Maenje obzala 40 × 40 cm kukula amakonzekera pasadakhale.
Ngati duwa lili ndi mizu ya ana, ndiye kuti safuna kukumba mitundu ya amayi. Pankhaniyi, Delenki imangopatulidwa popanda kuwononga mizu ya chitsamba chachikulu. Njira ndi yabwino chifukwa kale chaka chino kuphukira ndi maluwa a hydrangea stroberry kudzachitika.
Mizu yoyenera
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zowathetsera
Ngakhale chitetezo chokwanira chamkati, kulephera kusunga malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro kumatha kudzetsa matenda otsatirawa:
- Zowonongeka zachilengedwe zobiriwira za hydrangea. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zakunja ndizokongoletsa pang'ono kwa masamba. Mankhwala, amawonjezera acidity ya nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito peat ndi aluminium sulfate.
- Ngati duwa siliikidwa bwino, hydrangea imakutidwa ndi zoyera, ndipo nthawi zina imvi. Maonekedwe awo ndi chizindikiro chowotcha dzuwa. Madera onse owonongeka ali pafupi kuwonongeka msanga. Chomera chonsecho chimasinthidwa mwachangu.
- Mliri wa pafupifupi zitsamba zonse ndi powdery hlobo. Matendawa amayamba kutentha kwa +18 mpaka +25 ℃. Zomera zodwala zimathiridwa mwachangu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Matenda ena akuluakulu ndi imvi zowola. Kunja, kumadziwonetsera ngati kakhalidwe kakang'ono ka imvi. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha matendawa, kubzala sikungathandize pachithandizo chilichonse ndipo kuwonongeka.
- Khansa yamtunduwu - tracheomycotic wilt. Imapha chimera chomera. Zomera zonse zimachotsedwa pamalopo, ndipo malo okukula amathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Matenda ambiri atha kupewedwa ndi mankhwala othandizira hydrangea omwe ali ndi fungicides. Udzu uyenera kuchotsedwa ku chiwembu ndi udzu wokutidwa mozungulira maluwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu ngati mpanda wotsika kapena wotchedwa "hedge". Chomera chokongola bwino chikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi mseu. Mothandizidwa ndi hydrangea, maluwa onse amapangidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrangea pakupanga malowa
Hydrangea wamantha sakhala mtundu wamadzimadzi zokha, komanso amakongoletsa tsamba lililonse ndi maluwa ake. Mukamasankha zodzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njirayi ndiyo yamene mtundu wamera wamtsogolo.
