Buxus yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake: masamba okongola ndi korona wandiweyani.
Bzalani akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe apamwamba Chifukwa cha kukonzedwa kojambula kwa boxwood, komwe kumalekerera bwino.
Boxwood imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma imakhala moyo kwa zaka 500. Kukula kochepa kumapangitsa chiwerengerochi kuti chikhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kufunika kusintha kawirikawiri.
Kawirikawiri chomera chokwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "mpanda wamoyo", monga momwe zimakhalira, boxwood imapanga khoma lobiriwira.
Chomwecho chokongoletsera kunja yokhoza kubweretsa umunthu wapadera ku malo okongoletsera ndikugogomezera ubale wa mwini wa malo ndi chilengedwe.
Kusamalira boxwood kunyumba, momwe mungabzalitsire boxwood, kubereka, kusamalira, zithunzi - zonsezi komanso osati zomwe mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Banja la boxwood limaphatikizapo mitundu 30, ndipo dzina la sayansi la mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda ndiwo Buxus sempervirens, kapena greenwoodwoodwood (zina zambiri zokhudza mtundu wa boxwood zitha kupezeka pano, ndi zina zambiri za Colchis boxwood zolembedwa m'buku la Red Book mungazipeze m'nkhani ino).
Malo omwe akugawa - Mayiko a Mediterranean ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ena m'madera a Africa ndi Central America.
Boxwood kuthengo amapezeka ku Caucasus, ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri sapezeka.
Bokosi limakula mu mawonekedwe a shrub kapena mtengo wobiriwira, kuchokera pamwamba pa 2 mpaka 13 mamita. Mitundu ina ya zomera ikhoza kufika mamita 15. Masamba ndi ozungulira kapena elliptical mu mawonekedwe, otsutsana anakonza, 2-3 masentimita yaitali. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, mbali yamunsi ndi yowala.
M'makongoletsedwe a tsamba la mtundu angasinthe:
- golide;
- motley
- malire
Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mthunzi wobiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku axillary inflorescences. Amatulutsa kununkhira ndi kugonana komweko, ndiko kuti, maluwa onse amakhala ndi pistils, kapena amodzi okha.
Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lokhala ndi zisa zitatu, zomwe, pambuyo pake, mbewu zapamwamba za mtundu wakuda zikugwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomeracho ndi chakupha, makamaka chapamwamba chokhala ndi poizoni m'masamba.
Mverani khutu lachitsamba pa chithunzi:
Shrub boxwood: kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Buksus safuna kuwala kwapadera, kumverera inunso mwanjira yomweyo zabwino zonse dzuwa ndi pamalo othunzi. Kwa kubzala boxwood kunyumba, kutentha kwabwino ndi koyenera, ndipo mawindo kumbali yakumwera ndi yoyenerera bwino pamphika.
M'nyengo yozizira, pang'onopang'ono kutsika kwa biorhythms, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 15ºC kumavomerezedwa. Pofuna kubzala boxwood ndikusamalira pamsewu, mitundu yochepa chabe ya chisanu ndi yoyenera, ndipo ndibwino kuti iphimbe anthu m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe, bokosi liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ngati dothi luma. M'dzinja, kutsika kwa mpweya kutentha, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa.
ZOCHITIKA! Kwambiri waterlogging kumabweretsa akukhala chinyezi mu mizu ndi putrefactive njira.
Chinyezi
Mphepo yamtundu wambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa boxwood.
Ngati chomeracho chikukhala mumphika, ndiye kuti Masamba ayenera kuponyedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuyanika ndi kupotoza masamba, komanso kukhala otetezera kuoneka kwa tizirombo tina.
Kuwaza ndi nthaka
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachangu, kupalesanso sikukufalikira kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Ndi bwino kubzala m'chaka, mu March kapena April. Kwa bokosi la boxwood, mphika wa voliyumu yaikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa kale.
Monga lamulo, zomera zimalolera kuika mosavuta, ngati mukukumbukira kupanga pansi pa madzi osanjikiza. Apo ayi, chinyezi chidzaphulika pa mizu ndipo zomera zidzavulaza.
Boxwood amasankha nthaka yokongola, yokoma. Zowonjezera zikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo yapadera kapena mukhoza kudzipanga nokha mwa kusakaniza nthaka yowirira, ndi mchenga wonyezimira.
Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka:
- Dziko la sod - magawo 4;
- nthaka yobiriwira - mbali ziwiri;
- mchenga wambiri - gawo limodzi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati chomeracho chagulidwa, ndibwino kuti musachike, popeza nthaka yoyendetsa si yabwino ndipo imalira mofulumira.Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, osayesa kuwononga mizu. Tsiku lomwe lisanafike, mitengo ya boxwood iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, izi zidzakulolani kuti muzitsitsimulira chipinda chadothi.
Kuswana
Kodi mungayambitse bwanji boxwood? Kubzala boxwood kunyumba zonse zidutswa ndi mbewu amapezeka motere.
Cuttings adadulidwa kuchokera ku zomera zokhazikika, mu April kapena May.
Kukula konse kwa chaka chatha kumatengedwa ndi kugwidwa kochepa kwa chaka chatha. Kawirikawiri zoterozo Kudula kuli ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20.
Mphukirayi imayikidwa pansi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa muzu mapangidwe stimulator, kwa nthawi yoyamba chomera chiyenera kuphimbidwa, kupanga chinachake ngati wowonjezera kutentha.
Pamene kuswana boxwood cuttings mizu yoyamba ikuoneka mwezi ndipo pofika m'dzinja zomera zimatenga mizu kwathunthu.
Pamene mukukula boxwood kuchokera ku mbeu zomwe ziyenera kumangidwa musanayambe kufesa kwa miyezi iwiri, motero mukukula kumera. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kutseguka pansi kapena mumphika, koma muzochitika zonsezi zitsimikizirani kuphimba.
Nthaka yobzala boxwood iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Pamene mbande zikuwonekera, zomera zimatha kuziika miphika yosiyana. Nkhumba yobereka boxwood mbewu Pomwepa mbeuyi idzakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kudula boxwood, onani kanema:
Maluwa ndi korona mapangidwe
Mukhoza kudula chipinda cha boxwood chaka chonse, monga mukufunikira. Pazifukwa izi nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yowongoka. Dulani nthambi khalani mtsogolo wochuluka komanso wochuluka.
Bokosilo limakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake osati chaka chilichonse, koma ngati icho chimachitika, ndiye masika. Maluwawo amawoneka osadziwika: aang'ono, achikasu-achikasu. Koma pamene maluwawo amadzaza ndi fungo lapadera.
Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi yokhudza kukonza boxwood:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa bokosi la mkati, tizirombo tingathe kuwonetsa:
- chishango;
- aphid;
- kangaude;
- gallicia boxwood
Kuchotsa tizirombo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tizirombo timene timatengera zomera zofooka, choncho, kumatsatira miyezo yofanana ya kukula kwa boxwood ndi njira yopezera matenda.
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka pa boxwood ndi psilla matenda Zizindikiro zake - kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukula, kusinthika kwa masamba ndi maonekedwe a sera.
Mbali zowonongeka za zomerazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira kapena kusakwanira okwanira, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba.
Chifukwa chiyani njuchi boxwood?
Mvula yochuluka kapena nyengo youma kwambiri imabweretsa kupotoza, kuyanika ndi kukasupa masamba.
Kukula boxwood kunyumba kumangowonjezera mkati mwa chipindacho, komanso kumakhudza thanzi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosasunthika zotulutsidwa ndi zomera (phytoncides), Mabakiteriya owopsa amalowerera mu mpweya. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi ya maluwa boxwood imatulutsa fungo lokoma.
Kuchokera m'nkhani yathu munaphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino mabotasi, momwe bokosi likukula, momwe likuchulukira kunyumba, momwe mungamerezere bokosi komanso momwe mungabzalidwe chomera.
