Pansi pa nkhokwe - chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokonzekera bwino zinyama.
Ng'ombeyo imakhala yolemera kwambiri, choncho, choyamba, zipangizo za pulasitiki ziyenera kukhazikika.
Ndi zikhalidwe zina ziti zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zomangira pansi mu nkhokwe, ndipo ndi yani yoyenera, tiyeni tione nkhaniyi.
Choyenera kuchita kwa pansi pa ng'ombe mu khola
Posankha zinthu zomanga, munthu ayenera kusamala kuti amatha kusunga kutentha, kuyamwa kapena kubwezeretsa chinyezi, komanso kutha kupirira miyeso. Zomwe zili zofunikira ndizopangidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthuzo: momwe poizoni zimakhalira, kaya kutuluka kwa madzi sikungapweteke ufulu.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zinyama padziko lapansi, ng'ombe zikuimira chachiwiri pambuyo pa anthu. Ndipo ku Australia kuli ng'ombe zoposa 40% kuposa anthu.
Wood
Ubwino wa zokutira matabwa - kumalo ake okondana, komanso kuti zimatentha kwambiri. Mitengo yonse ya pansiyo siidakonzedwe, chifukwa imayamwa chinyezi ndi zonunkhira, malowa akufulumira kukalamba nkhuni, kuvunda kwake. 
Mtengo sungathe kupirira kulemera kwake kwa ng'ombe, kuwonjezera apo, nsomba zambiri zimachoka patsiku, ndiye nyamayo ikhoza kukhumudwa ndikuvulala pano. Mtengo umakhala wovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa kuzimbudzi, motero, zakuthupi zimatayika m'nkhani yodzitetezera.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangidwire ng'ombe ndi manja anu, momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino mmenemo, momwe mungapangidwire nokha.
Senti kapena konkire
Ponena za konkire ndi simenti, maganizo amatsutsana:
- mbali imodzi - nkhaniyo ndi yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, siyilola chinyezi, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, kusamba, kusamba mankhwala;
- mbali inayo - konkire imakhala yozizira, pansi pano imayambitsa matenda ku zinyama, makamaka, mastitis m'mapiko, kuchepetsa zokolola zawo.
Komabe, atayesa kuchuluka kwa ubwino ndi zowononga, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito konkire. Kulephera kutentha kumaperekedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabedi ofunda, mwachitsanzo, zoweta zoweta. 
Njerwa yamoto
Njerwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo, yomwe imatenthedwa kuti ikhale mphamvu, ndipo ndi yopanda kanthu komanso yolimba popanda voids.
Zina mwa ubwino wa nkhaniyi:
- chiyanjano;
- kusungunula;
- kutsekemera kwa kutentha;
- chotsutsa moto;
- kukana kutupa ndi bowa.
Chosowa chachikulu ndi mtengo wapatali poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina, kuwonjezera, njerwa siingathe kupirira katundu waukulu. Hooves amachoka ming'alu, vycherbin, yomwe inayamba kudutsa chinyezi. Njerwa ndi yabwino kwambiri pamakoma a nyumba.
Samana (osatulutsidwa)
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha adobe ndichopanga dongo ndi udzu. Kuti chikhale chokwanira, sichiwotchedwa, ndipo chimauma padzuwa. Chogulitsidwacho chimapezeka mwathunthu. 
Ubwino wa adobe:
- mtengo wotsika;
- kutentha ndi kuyimba kwa phokoso;
- chotsutsa moto;
- zosawerengeka
Wotsatsa:
- chitetezo ku chinyezi mu mawonekedwe a pulasitiki amafunika;
- zinthu zakuthupi ndi tizilombo;
- osakayikira chisanu kukana kwambiri nyengo yozizira.
| Zinthu zakuthupi | Kutentha chinyezi (W / (m ° C) | Mphamvu yotentha (kJ / kg K) | Vapor permeability (m2 • h • Pa / mg) |
| Mtengo | 0,18 | 2,5 | 0,06 |
| Konkire | 1,45 | 0,88 | 0,03 |
| Njerwa | 0,4-0,8 | 0,84 | 0,11-0,17 |
| Adobe | 0,2 | 4,0-6,0 | 0,2 |
Momwe mungapangire pansi mu khola la konkire
Nthaka yamakonzedwe kawirikawiri imachitidwa pansi, choyamba kutenga njira zowonjezera mphamvu ya maziko amenewo.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi zimachokera ku England, Cheshire. Kukula Svolou kumafota - 80 okha akuwona
Kukonzekera kwa maziko
Pokonzekera dothi kuti lipitirire ntchito, chotsani chingwe chokoma. Tsopano mukuyenera kuwerengera kutalika kwa zero pansi kuti mudziwe kuya kwake kwa dzenje. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imayendetsedwa mosamala, imatsanulira mumtsinje wachitsulo, kenako mchenga. 
Chitsime pansi pa konkire chili bwino rammed (mwala woyamba wosweka, ndiye mchenga wosanjikiza) kuthetsa zopanda pake, pokhapokha konkire ikhoza kuphulika. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, chimbudzi chimayikidwa, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe simungasankhe, ziyenera kuikidwa.
Malo osambira
Kuthira kwa kukhetsa kawirikawiri kumapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a ngalande, pamene imatulutsa kukankhira kunja kwa nkhokwe. Mtsinjewo umapangidwa pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndi cm masentimita 15 kuti zitsamba zisalowe mmenemo, mwachindunji mumalowa. Kusonkhanitsa slurry kukhazikitsa matanthwe apadera a septic - zitsulo zosindikizidwa.
Kukula kwake kwasonkhanowo ndiyekha, apa pali mwayi wa mwiniwakeyo. Kuti chinyontho chimangidwe mwachitsulo, pansi pamapangidwe ndi kukondera kumangidwe koyambitsa.
Nyama
Pamene kutsanulira pansi kukumbukira kusiyana kwake, ndiko kuti, kutsetsereka komwe kumayendetsedwa. Kwa sump imapanga kusiyana mu kuwerengera kwa 2 cm pa mita imodzi yeniyeni.
Kukula kozizira
Kuyala kwa konkire kumapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa mesh kuti kulimbitsa pansi m'tsogolo. Kutsimikiziridwa kwa makulidwe otsetsereka otsetsereka otsetsereka - osachepera 20 mm.
Nthawi yowanika nthawi zonse
Nthawi yokonzekera kupuma imadalira mpweya kutentha ndi chinyezi, pafupifupi masabata awiri. Ngati screed iuma mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, m'pofunika kuti muzitsuka ndi madzi kuti ming'alu isapangidwe pamwamba. 
Kuyika pansi mu barani
Chilichonse pansi pa khola, chinyamacho chiyenera kupuma pamalo ofewa ndi owuma. Malonda a ng'ombe akhoza kukonzekera kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi zothandiza komanso zothandiza nyama.
Udzu
Mafamu ena amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogona, omwe amasinthika kawirikawiri, akuyika msinkhu watsopano wa udzu pamwamba pazitali zakale. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pansi pamtundu wapansi zimapezeka, koma njirayi imadzazidwa ndi chitukuko cha microflora.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthetsa maonekedwe a bowa, mtundu watsopano wa udzu umathiridwa ndi ufa wapadera wa antiseptic powders.
Njira yachiwiri ndikusintha udzu ngati wothira; pakadali pano, kuperewera kwapadera kwa chipinda kumakwanira. 
Chiwombankhanga
Zouma zouma ndi zabwino kwa minda ikuluikulu yokhala ndi antchito okwanira, chifukwa amafunikira kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Zinthuzi zimatenga chinyontho mofulumira ndipo zimatulutsa fungo loipa. Kusintha kwamuyaya kosatha kudzafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu.
Kuwombera sikuli kopindulitsa kwa minda yaing'ono, kuphatikizapo, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza, ngati manyowa ndi udzu wambiri.
Mapepala a mabulosi
Masamba owonjezeka, akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a raba ngati zogona.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zoweta zoweta zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mphutsi yowonongeka: zimapangidwira kuti zikhale bwino, zimatulutsa bwino, zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino, komanso zimatentha kwambiri.
Taganizirani, kodi ndi phindu lanji:
- mtengo wotsika;
- kuthekera kwa ntchito zambiri (mosiyana ndi utuchi kapena udzu);
- kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamba mankhwala;
- liwiro la kuyanika;
- Zomwe zimawombera siziwombera, motero zimachepetsa chiopsezo chovulaza;
- chitetezeni ku ozizira pansi pa konkire;
- amphamvu mokwanira, osati opunduka ndi zofiira;
- Musalole chinyezi kudutsa.
Monga mukuonera, ndi chipangizo cha nkhokwe muyenera kulingalira maonekedwe onse a zosowa. Thanzi lawo, moyo ndi zokolola, mwachindunji, ndi ndalama za malonda zimadalira zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
