Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikudwala Balsamu ndi kuchiza?

Zipinda zapakhomo zimakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Mafuta a basamu ndi amodzi.

Kusaperewera kapena kusasamala mokwanira kumachititsa kuti maluwawo asafooke ndikuyamba kudwala matenda.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kachilombo kaye msanga ndikuchiletsa kapena kuchiritsa.

Matenda a Flower

Chomera chimatanthawuza osatha. Zomwe zimagwirizananso, zimatchedwanso Vanka wothira, Wopirira komanso Wolimbikira Lizzy. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zosalala, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku brownish-wofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira May mpaka December.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa Balsamina ndi tizilombo monga whitefly, kangaude, ntchentche ndi makoswe.

Ponena za matenda, ndi nkhungu zakuda kapena matenda ena oyambitsa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu akugwa - choti achite?

Mofanana ndi oimira ambiri a mitundu iyi, masamba amagwera chifukwa cha hypothermia ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Ngati chomeracho chiri pawindo, ndiye kuti chiyenera kusunthira ku malo otentha, koma ndi kuwala kokwanira.

Ndiponso, vuto likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuthirira kosadziwika. Ngati dziwani mu mphika ndi youma, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwonjezeka nthawi yambiri ya kuthirira.

N'chifukwa chiyani basamu amachotsedwa - choti achite?

Kuphimbitsa mafuta ndi chizindikiro cha maonekedwe a mbozi kapena akangaude. Mbali zolepheretsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo duwa lokha limachiritsidwa ndi yankho lapadera.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu akutembenukira chikasu?

Kuphulika kwa masamba kungabwere chifukwa chosowa chinyezi kapena maonekedwe a kangaude.

Ndikofunika kusintha mafupipafupi a kuthirira ndikusintha masamba ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choyamba kuonetsetsa kuti chikuwonekera.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a Basamu akugwa?

Balsamu imadula masamba pamene kuyamwa kapena kutentha kwambiri kumachitika.

Ndalama zikhoza kugwa pa nthawi yokhazikika, posachedwapa itagulidwa ndipo ikuyesera kuti izigwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.

Zouma masamba pa Basamu - choti achite?

Kotero chomeracho chimamva kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira.

Zimayambira zikukoka

Zimayambira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya m'chipindamo.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto, sungani maluwa ku malo owala komanso ozizira kwambiri.

Wofooka pachimake

Ngati chomera limamasula bwino zikutanthauza kuti sangakhale ndi kuwala, zakudya. Ndiponso, vuto likhoza kukhala hypothermia ndi kusakanizidwa msanga.

Ikani maluwa pamalo a dzuwa pamene kumakhala kofunda mokwanira ndikudyetsa ndi feteleza iliyonse yabwino.

Mavairasi okhudza zomera

Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo kamodzi kokha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kwambiri ndi chinyezi chapamwamba.

Zizindikiro za kuvunda kwa imvi ndi zowola ndi masamba akugwa.

Pofuna kupewa kuvunda mizu, Sinthani ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira ndikuyika chomeracho mu mphika ndi nthaka yatsopano, musanayambe kutsuka mizu kuti muchotse kachilomboka m'nthaka. Madzi kokha nthaka itatha.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Basamu

Kangaude mite

Zizindikiro za kangaude zimakhala zachikasu pamwamba pa masamba. Ngati simugwira nawo mankhwala, ndiye kuti madonthowa amayamba kukhala mawanga akuluakulu omwe amawotcha ndi owuma.

Nkhumba ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala mkati mwa masamba.

Kawirikawiri maonekedwe a akangaude amawoneka ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwa chipinda. Choncho, pofuna kupewa, nthawi zonse perekani mbewu ndi madzi.

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa tizilombo, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi maluwawo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati zilondazi zilibe kuwala, mukhoza kusamba masamba ndi madzi odzola kapena mafuta odzola.

Ngati matendawa atha kale, timapepala timayenera kukonzedwa. "Phytoterm", "acarin", "vertimec", "mphezi" kapena kukonzekera kwina.

Ntchentche yoyera

Whitefly ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, milimita awiri kapena itatu muyeso ndi mapiko oyera, mphutsi za tizilombo zimakhala zoyera komanso zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri.

Matendawa amawoneka ndi chikasu cha masamba ndi kukhalapo kwachitsulo chowongolera, ndipo mukhoza kuona tizilombo mkati ndi kunja kwa masamba.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi whitefly, masamba amachiritsidwa ndi njira yapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ya potashi kapena kukonzekera kwina: "Aktellik", "spark", "biotlin", "tanrek", "bison", "karbofos", "inta-vir" ndi ena.

Single claw nthata

Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tizilombo tomwe timakhala tambirimbiri.

Zisonyezero za maonekedwe a nkhuni zopanda ziphuphu ndizovuta ndi kugwedezeka kwa masamba. Iwo samakula ndikuyamba kupota ponseponse.

Choyambitsa zitsamba zosagwira ntchito ndizowonjezera kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda.

Pofuna kupewa nkhupakupa, muyenera kuyang'ana chomera nthawi zonse.

Ngati mafuta a basamu ali kale ndi kachilomboka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muwachitire monga: "Fitoverm", "mphezi", "vertimek", "akarin".

Kupuma

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosavuta kwa masamba, chifukwa chakuti mfundo yawo ya kukula imakhudzidwa ndi zovuta. Komanso zizindikiro za maonekedwe awo ndi maonekedwe a mawanga pa maluwa ndi browning ya pambali pamphepete.

Kupuma amapezeka kumalo a maluwa a stamens ndipo amanyamula tsamba lamkuwa.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi matenda, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa mwamsanga. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa zomera zazing'ono, chifukwa ngakhale kuchokera kwa kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi tizirombo, iwo akhoza kuwonongeka kwamuyaya.

Kupanga maluwa kuchokera ku thrips n'kofunikira mankhwala oterowomonga "aktar", "fufanon", "aktellik", "spark", "tanarek" ndi ena.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda mummera, nkofunika kusamala mosamala.

Imwani maluwa nthawi. Musagwedezeretu nthaka, yang'anani nyengo ya kutentha. Kutentha kwapamwamba ndi madigiri 12-25.

Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, perekani kamodzi pa masiku 15-20 kuchokera pa May mpaka September, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muyeretseni masamba ndi madzi sosa, kenako muwasambe ndi kusamba.

Kodi mungakambirane bwanji maluwa?

Kwa Pofuna kubwezeretsanso maluwa owonongeka kale, m'pofunika kuchotsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chomeracho chokha chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo.

Ngati mukuwopa kubwereza, Bwerezerani pambuyo pa masiku 5-6. Izi zidzalola kuthetsa tizilombo zomwe zimakhala zosiyana pa moyo wathu zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuzigwiritsira ntchito.

Ngati vuto lasanduka imvi zowola kapena mizu yovunda, ndiye malire kuthirira mpaka nthaka yowuma.

Mafuta a basamu - m'malo okongola, koma okongola m'nyumba. Kukula kungakhale kophweka ngati mutatsatira zofunikira zonse zokhudza ulimi wothirira, kuyatsa ndi kutentha.

Chithunzi

Kenaka, mudzawona zithunzi za matenda ndi tizirombo ta Basamu:

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu:
• Mitundu ya Basamu:
1. Balsam Waller
2. Balsamu Camellia
3. Balsam Novogvineysky
4. Berryam Terry
5. Balsamu Wamaluwa
• Kusamalira Balsamine:
1. Kubereka Basamu
2. Balsamu Maluwa
3. Balsamu yoyenda bwino