Lero tikukufotokozerani ku Lagenariya. Mu nkhaniyi simungakhoze kuwerenga kokha chidwi zokhudza mitundu ya lagenariya, komanso kuona mitundu yachilendo zomera mu chithunzi.
Chomera cha Lagenaria ndi cha Banja la Mzungu, monga umboni wa zipatso za chikhalidwe. Ndi chomera cha lianoid chomwe chimakula mwachilengedwe kumadera otentha. Lagenariya ndi chaka chowawa chokoma, chipatso chake ndi dzungu lokongola la mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana (ozungulira, kuzungulira, mapeyala, ndi zina zotero)
"Goose mu maapulo"
Ngati simunayambe mwawona mtundu wa lagenaria, simungakhulupirire maso anu. Chipatso cha chomeracho n'chofanana ndi tsekwe zomwe zagwa pansi kuti zizitsuka udzu. Mbalame yosaoneka ilibe mtundu woyera kuti ikhale ngati mbalame yamoyo kutali. 
Zipatso za lagenarii si zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zimakhala zoyenera kuti anthu azidya. Potero, simungodabwa ndi anansi anu komanso achibale anu, komanso mumakondwera ndi zokoma za porridges kapena dzungu.
Mukudziwa? Mapesi a Lagenaria amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madengu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mukufuna makungu osiyanasiyana "Goose ma apulo" ndipo mukufuna kuti mubzala m'deralo, ndiye tikupita mwachidule. Nthanga za zomera zimayakanizidwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi ndipo zimamera pa kutentha kwa 22-25 ˚С. Kutumiza mbande kuti mutsegule nthaka ikuchitika mu May ndi June. Chikhalidwe chomera chingakhale dzuwa komanso mthunzi. Mukamabzala tchire, sungani mtunda wa 40-50 masentimita kuti lagenarii musakhale wambiri. Lagenaria imayamba kubala chipatso tsiku la 125 mutabzala mbewu.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za zenizeni za mitundu ya lagenaria "Goose mu maapulo". Chomera chokongoletsera chiri ndi zokolola zambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi chingathe kusonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi mazira 8-10, mulu umene ukhoza kufika 5-6 makilogalamu.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zomwe zafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-35 ndizoyenera kudya. Kukolola kumachitika mu August-September.Chomera sichimayambitsa vuto mwachisamaliro. Lagenariya sichifuna kuti nthaka ikhale yobereka komanso kuyatsa. Pankhani imeneyi, kuthirira ndi kuvala sikukuiwala.
Tiyenera kudziwika bwino kusunga dzungu "Goose m'ma apulo", zomwe zimakhala zosavulaza kulawa kapena mavitamini angapitirire mpaka masika.
Lagenariya "Njoka"
Serpentine Lagenaria ndi yosiyana ndi kawirikawiri dzungu. Koma kokha koyamba. Pambuyo pa kuonekera kwa chipatso, mudzazindikira kuti ichi ndi chomera chenicheni chomera. Mipu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndipo imafanana ndi zukini zowonjezera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 60-70 masentimita (zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti anthu azidya akafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50), ndipo kulemera kwawo kumafika makilogalamu 7. 
Mitundu yambiri yamakono imakhala yosangalatsa osati chifukwa chakuti imapatsa zipatso zolemera komanso zolemetsa, komanso chifukwa chakuti imatha kubwezeretsanso ziwalo za thupi. Chomeracho chimakula mpaka mamita awiri m'lifupi, kufunafuna kuwala (mthunzi kapena mthunzi sichiyenera) ndi chinyezi. Zingabzalidwe ponseponse pansi komanso muzitsulo pa loggias kapena makonde. Pa nthawi yoyamba, mbewu zimabzalidwa kuti zipeze mbande mu April. Mbeu zowonjezera zimafunikira kutentha kwa 25-30 ˚C. Mu nthaka yotseguka kapena zikuluzikulu za lagenaria zomwe zinabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa June.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthaka isasunthike, ndiye mutatha kuzizira, mutakula pang'onopang'ono ku Lagenaria ndipo mbeuyo ikafa.Pophika, zipatso ndi masamba a serpentine lagenaria amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Thupi la chipatso ndi lokoma ndi lachifundo, limafanana ndi zukini mu kukoma.
The Botles
Botolo la Lagenariya silinatchulidwe kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chipatsocho, komanso chifukwa chakuti izo zisanayambe kupanga mitsuko ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Tisaiwale kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, chifukwa zamkati zimakhala ndi kukoma kwake, zomwe sizimakonda aliyense. Komabe, ngati mudikira mpaka dzungu lidzala bwino ndikuchotsa mitsempha, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi "botolo" lalikulu lomwe mungathe kuika khitchini monga chokongoletsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito monga chidebe cha madzi kapena madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutulutsa dzungu lomwe limafunikanso, panthawi yoyamba iyenera kuikidwa mosalekeza nkhuni.
Nkhalango za Lagenaria za zosiyanasiyanazi zimatha kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Zipatso zokha zimatha kufika 20-25 masentimita awiri mpaka masentimita 70 m'litali. Mbali yosangalatsa ya zosiyanasiyana "Mitsuko" ndi yakuti ngati mutaya mbali ya dzungu, idzapitiriza kukula. Choncho, mukhoza kubwera ndi mafomu okondweretsa kuti azikongoletsa mtsogolo. Mukamabzala, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mpesa umakula mbande. Mbewu imamera ndipo imabzalidwa mabokosi mu April ndikukhalabe kutentha osachepera 20 ° C mpaka mapeto a May. Mu June, zomera zimathamangira panja ndikupereka thandizo lothandizira mphukira. Kuti mupeze maungu abwino a zamisiri, ndi bwino kudzala lagenariya pafupi ndi mpanda wa waya kapena thandizo ndi malo akuluakulu.
Ngati mukufuna kuphika mbale ya botolo, ndiye kuti mukufunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso mukamafika masentimita 40 mpaka 50 m'litali. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti maungu amakhala ndi vitamini C, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Lagenariya wakhala akulimidwa ndi munthu kwa zaka zoposa 3.5 zikwi. Mitundu yambiri ku Africa ikugwiritsabe ntchito chipatso cha chomera kupanga mbale, mapaipi, ndi zida zoimbira.
Lagenarius "Kalebasa"
Calebasa Lagenarius ndi dzungu lopangidwa ndi peyala lomwe limafanana ndi Chiphalala Lagenaria. Ndi chomera chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimabzalidwa kawirikawiri kuti apange makina osiyanasiyana ndi mabotolo. Ngati mawonekedwe a "Mabotolo" ali ndi pamwamba ndi pansi, ndiye kuti zipatso zooneka ngati peyala zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe a botolo lomwe timakonda. Kukula izi ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo. Popeza mbewuyi ili ndi pepala lolimba kwambiri, iyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi musanadzalemo. Ngati mumakhala kumadera akummwera, kukwera kwake kumatha kutsegulidwa mwamsanga mu May (pamene nthaka imatha kutentha kwa 15 ˚C). M'madera ozizira sangathe kuchita popanda njira ya mmera. 
Chomeracho chimapanga chipatso chokhala ndi mapeyala omwe angathe kufika mamita awiri m'litali. Komabe, kukula kwake kwa maungu ndi 40-60 masentimita. Liana yokha, yokhala ndi chithandizo chabwino, imakula kufika mamita 15.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndipo nyengo yokula imakhala pafupifupi masiku 180-200.
Lagenariya "Atsekwe Nkhwangwa"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Yamagetsi-swans lagenaria ili ndi mbiri yake, yomwe imanena za kalonga ndi mfumu, omwe anapulumutsidwa ku ndende ya swan. Mwa kubwezera, mfumukazi yoipayo inasandutsa mbalamezo kukhala maungu, pokhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ambiri wamaluwa ndi florist amasokoneza izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana "Goose mu maapulo" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana. Komabe, mpesawo ndi wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, ndi kutalika kwa mphukira. 
Mitunduyi imakula mpaka mamita 1.5, ndipo imafuna kuwala ndi chinyezi (kuthirira bwino ndi malo okha dzuwa). Nthawi ya zomera za lagenaria ndi masiku 150-200.
Mbali yosangalatsa ya mapangidwe a chipatso ndichokuti maungu omwe atapachikidwa mlengalenga amapezeka ndi "makosi" owongoka, ndipo omwe akukhudzana ndi pamwamba amakhala ndi mbali yapamwamba ya chipatso.
Mukhoza kulima liana mwachindunji, ndipo mukhoza kukula mbande. Mukakulira kuchokera ku mbewu, njirayi siyimangidwe ndi mitundu yakale. Ndikofunika kukulitsa mbeu osati masentimita 3-4 pansi. Mukamapaka tchire m'munda, pakati pawo muyenera kuchoka pafupi mamita a malo omasuka.
Mbande zokometsera pamalo oyenera kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyera zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yomwe zimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Misonkho yophika mokwanira imapezeka mu mwezi wa October.
Mukudziwa? Lagenariya ali ndi mayina ena, monga "Indian cucumber" ndi "Vietnamese nkhaka", chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chomerachi chinatumizidwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku India ndi Vietnam.
"Mpweya"
Ichi ndi dzungu lomwe limafanana ndi "Nyoka". Pa nthawi yomweyo, zipatso zokha zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi kukula kwake. Chitsulo cha lagenaria pamene chodzala chimafuna chithandizo, zomwe sizing'onozing'ono kwambiri (pafupifupi 15 cm) zidzamamatirira. Ndi kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira bwino, zipatso za dzungu zimafika kutalika kwa mamita 2.
Kufanana kwina ndi mpesa wa serpenti ndiko kubwezeretsedwa kwa kuonongeka kapena kudula mbali za chipatso. 
Mitundu yambiriyi imafuna kuwala ndi chinyezi. Nthawi ya zomera imakula pang'ono ndipo ndi masiku 200.
Kawirikawiri, mpesa umagwiritsidwa ntchito polima. Mipope imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuphika. Chipatso chimene chafika pa masentimita 40 m'litali chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungira, kuphika, kapena kupanga saladi.
Kufesa pa mbande ndi chisamaliro chofanana ndi chofanana ndi mtundu wa njoka.
Lagenariya "Bulavovidnaya"
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha chipatso chokondweretsa cha chipatso, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mace osokonezeka. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chipatso cha mawonekedwe a peyala ndi "Botles" ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa mbali ya chipatso, yomwe, ngakhale kuti ikuphatikizapo ntchito yakuchotsa zamkati, koma zimapangitsa kuti apange vase yabwino kapena jug ku "mace". 
Liana ali ndi masamba ofunda kwambiri, maluwa aakulu oyera, omwe ali patali amafanana ndi mabelu aakulu. Zosiyanazi sizodziwika ndi kudzichepetsa ndipo, monga mitundu ina ya Lagenaria, ikufuna kutenthetsa ndi nthawi yake yomwe imadonthoza nthaka.
Zipatso zili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 200. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha nyengo ndi kubzala kwa nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nyengo yochulukirapo, yomwe ili masiku 160-210, malingana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nyengo. Zipatso za zomera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera kusiyana ndi kuphika.
"Cobra"
Mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya lagenaria, yomwe ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi "Goose mu maapulo." Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri kumaphatikizapo thermophilicity (mwachindunji, kukula yekha ndi mbande) ndi zosowa.
Kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu yofananayo kungakhale pa "khosi" la chipatso, chomwe chimakhala chophimba pang'ono kumbali, kutsanzira mutu wa mamba. 
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chakudya kapena kupanga zojambula zokongola. Zosiyanasiyana "Cobra" zimasiyanitsidwa ndi machiritso ake. Ndi matendawa, matenda a m'mimba, komanso matenda a impso, mtima wamtima ndi kunenepa kwambiri, amachiritsidwa.
Lagenariya "Polenovnaya"
Zosiyanasiyana za Polenoid lagenaria n'zosavuta kusokonezeka ndi mwachizolowezi zukini pa poyamba gawo la fetal chitukuko. Nkhumba ya mungu imadzitamandira zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimafika mamita awiri ndi kulemera makilogalamu 10. Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira kuti pamatope osalimba ngati dzungu lolemera likhoza kusungidwa. Komabe, dzungu la kukula uku limamera pokhapokha ngati lili bwino, pafupifupi kutalika kwa chipatso chidzakhala pamtunda wa 80 - 100 cm.
Mitengo ya chitsamba ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba ndi aakulu, pang'ono pubescent. Maluwawo ndi oyera, opangidwa ngati belu lotseguka. 
Kufesa mbewu pa mbande ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya lagenaria. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pamene mukuwombera mbande pamalo otseguka, muyenera kukhala kutali pakati pa mbewu (50 cm motsatira ndi masentimita 70 pakati pa mizera).
Mphungu ngati nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, kukongoletsa bwalo kapena floristics.
Ndikofunikira! Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ku mawonekedwe a serpenti kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zonse pamphepete mwa chipatso, ndipo dzungu palokha limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa "Serpentine".
Lagenariya "Turban"
Dzungu "Turkey nduwira" ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu ina osati kokha kukumbukira mawonekedwe, komanso minimalism.
Tiyeni tiyambire ndikuti mpesa usanakhazikitsidwe zipatso zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu cha masamba akuluakulu ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amafalitsidwa pafupi ndi khoma, ngati kuti akulandira.
Dzungu "Red turban" imapatsa chidwi kwambiri talmidnye zipatso zomwe zikuwoneka ngati ziwiri zikuphatika maungu ang'onoang'ono. Gawo lakumtunda la chipatso lidzakhala lopaka utoto nthawi zonse, komanso mtundu wa m'munsi uli pafupi ndi woyera. Ngati mitundu yapitayi idabala zipatso zazikulu, ndiye maungu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm amakula ku Lagenaria "Turban".
Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chipatso chopanga makaskiti okondweretsa ndi ziwiya zophika. 
Ndikofunikira! Zojambulajambula, zipatso zouma bwino zomwe sizikudziwika ndi chisanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene kudula, phesi imachoka.
Pofuna kumera dzungu lakummawa, ndikofunika kufesa mbewu za mbande mu miphika yosiyana mpaka masentimita 10 m'mwezi wa April. Mu June, mbande zimasunthira kumalo otseguka, kutenga mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pa zomera.
Mphukira yaing'ono yakucha mu September. Kuti adye, amatha kuthetsedwa mu theka lachiwiri la August.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, mchere wa lagenaria uli ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa maselo a kansa.Dzungu, malingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe chipatsocho chiri, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse kuphika ndi kukongoletsa m'munda kapena kupanga zojambula zokongola. Tsopano mukudziwa mitundu yayikulu ya lagenaria yomwe ingabzalidwe m'munda ndipo kudabwa kukudutsa ndi zipatso zachilendo. Kubzala liana kunyumba, simungabzala mitengo pabwalo, komanso mutha kudya zokoma kuchokera ku zipatso za dzungu lokongoletsera.
