Pali chikhulupiliro chodziwika kuti belu limakula kokha m'minda ndi minda, koma lero pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabelu omwe amakula mosavuta pa tsamba lanu ndikusangalala ndi maonekedwe awo okongola.
Mabelu - Oimira a banja la Bellflower (Campanulaceae). Chomerachi ndi yekha herbaceous, kwambiri mwakhama kukula mu nyengo yozizira.
Kawirikawiri, belu ili ngati chomera chamwala, chifukwa chimasinthiratu bwino kuti zikhale zosiyana pa moyo.
Mabelu angagawidwe m'magulu atatu, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, subspecies, komanso mtundu wosakanizidwa. Choncho, secrete magulu afupi, aatali komanso aatali a bluebells. Mudzaphunziranso zambiri za oimira ambiri a magulu awa m'nkhaniyi.
Magulu ozunguliridwa a mabelu
Magulu omwe ali pansi pa mabelu amatchedwanso amamera. Pa malo abwino odzala, maluwa amenewa amatha kukula kwa zaka zingapo. Malo oterowo ayenera kuyatsa bwino, ndi nthaka yamchenga.
Mitundu ya bluebell yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri imakula ngati chitsamba chokwanira mamita 30 cm ndipo imakhala yofanana. Maonekedwe a duwa ndi ofanana ndi maluwa, zomera zimakula kamodzi. Maluwa ndi a buluu, ofiira, oyera. Mtundu wawo umasiyana malinga ndi mtunduwo.
Bell Carpathian
Bell carpathian (Campanula carpatica) - chomera ndi chochepa phesi mpaka 30 masentimita pamwamba. Tsinde popanda masamba. Mabelu awa ndi osatha. Mphukira za zomera izi zimasonkhana mu chitsamba chomwe chimakafika pamtunda wa masentimita 30.
Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mazira, maluwa - ofanana ndi mapiko, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka masentimita asanu. Amamasula masiku 60-70 mu buluu, wofiirira kapena woyera. Maluwa amayamba mu June, ndipo mbewu zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuyambira July mpaka August. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zamoyo zinapezeka mu 1770.
Subspecies yotchuka kwambiri ya zosiyanasiyana:
- Celestine imamasula mu buluu.
- "Karpatenkrone" - maluwa okongola.
- "Chisangalalo cha Centon" - maluwa okongola a buluu.
Mtundu uwu wa belu umafuna dothi lotayirira ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chinyezi. Onetsetsani kuti mumwa madziwo ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa amafunika kudula, chifukwa mwina chitsamba "chimagwa" ndikufa. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, maluwa amayamba kokha chaka chachitatu.
Ndizotheka kudzala chomerachi mosiyanasiyana kapena mwa njira ya mbewu. Ngati mwasankha kubzala mbewu ndi mbewu, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kumafunika kusankhuka pamene ikuphuka ndipo, mwina, palibe imodzi. Kuwonekera uku ndi kokongola kwambiri, ndipo kukongoletsa kwake "maonekedwe" kudzakongoletsa munda uliwonse.
Bell la dzanja ndi birch
Campanula betulifolia - akuyimira mabelu osokoneza. Mitunduyi siopa mantha ndipo imakula ku Turkey pamtunda wa mamita 200-300. Dzina lake limachokera chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba a duwa ndi masamba a birch.
Tsinde la mbewulo ndi loongoka, laling'ono (10-15 cm). Masamba ali ndi kuwala kowala, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pa tsinde amachokera ku maluwa 1 mpaka 4, nthawi zambiri oyera, ndi nsonga ya pubescent. Maluwa amtunduwu amayamba mu May ndipo amatha mpaka kumapeto kwa July - kuyambira mu August.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa "kapu ndi msuzi".Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa, amakula mu dothi lokwaniridwa bwino ndi pH mlingo wa 5.6 mpaka 7.5%. Ndibwino kuteteza mtundu uwu m'nyengo yozizira.
Bell birchwood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapangidwe a malo, malire, mabedi. Maluwa okongola kwambiri amawoneka m'magulu omwe amamera pafupi ndi zina zokongola.
Nkhoswe yamagetsi
Bell bell (Campanula Garganica) - chomera chosasunthika chosatha. Tsinde la bellflower yemeneyi, yopyapyala. Chomeracho chimapezeka ngati chitsamba chaching'ono, chofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 15.
Masamba amakhala ochepa, ozungulira, atatu-toothed. Maluwa amafika kukula kwa 4 mm m'mimba mwake, ali ngati mawonekedwe a asterisk, buluu. Mitunduyi ili ndi subspecies angapo omwe mtundu wake ndi wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu "zazikulu" maluwawo ndi otumbululuka buluu; "W.H.Pain" amasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa lavender wowala ndi bluish tinge ndi white center.
Mabelu a Gargan ndi ochuluka kwambiri moti palibe masamba kapena tsamba lomwe limawonekera kumbuyo kwa maluwa. Maluwawo anapezeka koyamba mu 1832.
Kuti ukhale wolimba bwino, uyenera kupereka malo ochepetsetsa ndi nthaka yowawa, loamy ndi madzi abwino. Kwa Gargan bell ndikofunika kuti muonetsetse madzi abwino, chifukwa chifukwa chokhazikika mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Muyeneranso kulingalira za momwe mungaphimbe chomera m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka baka tchire. Mitundu imeneyi imafalikira zomera kapena mbewu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti azikongoletsera misewu, miyala yamaluwa, komanso amadziwika kuti mphika.
Bell ndi tsamba lozungulira
Bell ndi tsamba lozungulira ali ndi dzina lina - bell wothyoka - Campanula cochlearifolia. Chomeracho chimakonda miyala ya miyala yamchere ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Alps ndi ku Carpathians.
Mphuno ya duwa iyi imapanga derninka wandiweyani, iwo ndi owonda ndipo amafalikira pansi. Kukula kwa chitsamba ndi kochepa kwambiri - masentimita 15. Pamunsi pake, masambawa ndi ozungulira, okongoletsera kwambiri: ochepetsedwa, ochepa, ndi madontho pamphepete.
Maluwa akhoza kukhala oyera, buluu kapena buluu. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi 1 masentimita awiri. Chimake ndi 1.2 cm yaitali, masambawa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Chitsamba chimayamba mu June ndi July.
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana:
- "Alba" - mtundu ndi woyera.
- "Miss Wilmot" - limamasula mu buluu.
- "R. B. Lodder" - maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi "terry".
Mitundu imeneyi yadziwika ndi wamaluwa kuyambira mu 1783.
Bzalani maluwa awa akuyimira kutali ndi zomera zina, monga muzu umakula mofulumira kwambiri. Malowa ndi abwino kusankha bwino, kutentha ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts. Nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi abwino, owerengeka komanso osapatsa thanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera sichimalola dothi, lonyowa nthaka!
Zimatheka kufalitsa shrub vegetatively (mwa njira ndi kugawa kwa zitsamba), komanso mbewu zomwe zimakula mogwirizana ndi mfundo ya kukula mbande. Ndikofunika kufalitsa mbewu mu February-March.
Chomera ndi chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'minda yamtengo wapatali, pamene muzu umakula mosavuta pansi pa miyala kapena kupangira ma slabs. Nthawi zina mitundu iyi imakula kwambiri ndipo imapanga "chophimba chokhala ndi moyo" masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa okongola.
Magulu a magulu a bluebells
Magulu a mtundu wa bluebell omwe amatha kufotokozera amasiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwake. Awa ndi tchire kuyambira 30 mpaka 80 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa a bluebells ndi osakanikirana aakulu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumadyerero.
Kuwongolera kwa mawonekedwe okhala ndi belu kumakhala kukula mpaka 3 masentimita ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yotumbululuka chikasu, buluu ndi mthunzi wa lilac. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa July. Mitundu yamitengo yam'munda yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1803.
Bluebell bell
Maluwawa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mpaka August. Mapiri a Caucasus amaonedwa ngati malo obadwira maluwa, amakula kwambiri pamatanthwe. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu - kuyambira 50 mpaka 70 masentimita, pali mapesi ambiri m'tchire, iwo ndi a pubescent. Chomeracho chimamera mumaluwa ocheka-chikasu mpaka masentimita atatu mu kukula. Inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi yoboola.
Chitsamba chimakonda pang'ono dothi. Kukula ndikobwino kusankha malo abwino. Chomeracho chimafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimabala mu August-September. Bell lopepuka likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa osakaniza, komanso kupanga mapulani a minda yamaluwa, zipilala ndi zikumbutso. Ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito chitsambachi mu chikhalidwe chinayamba mu 1803.
Bell Grosssek
Bell Grosseki (Campanula Grosseki) - Chitsamba chosatha chomwe chimatha kufika masentimita 70. Anthu a ku Balkans ndi dziko lachitsambachi. Bzalani zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zowononga zofiira zambiri.
Pa nthambi kumeneko pali maluwa ambiri a buluu-violet kapena lilac imamera mpaka masentimita atatu mu kukula. Maluwa amayamba mu June-July. Masamba a chitsambachi ndi owopsa, wobiriwira. Chomeracho chimafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimabala mu August.
Pokula belu la Grossek, mungasankhe malo aliwonse m'munda, koma ndi bwino ngati yayatsa. Popeza mlengalenga zomera zimakula pamchere, dothi lopanda miyala, silofunika kwambiri kunthaka. Okonza amagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana kwa malire opangidwa, osakanikirana kapena minda yamaluwa.
Bell inagwedezeka
Bwalo lotchedwa Bell (Campanula Fenestrellata) - osatha chomera, m'malo otsika. Amakula mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima, amawoneka ngati mazira, omwe ali ndi serrated.
Asterisk maluwa corolla, kufalikira, ndi lobes kwambiri dissected. Inflorescences lotayirira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake, ndi buluu ngati mawonekedwe a asterisk. Chomeracho chimamera kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira June mpaka September.
Mukudziwa? M'nyengo yozizira, belu-hole likufuna malo ogona.Duwa limakongoletsa mapiri a alpine, mixborders, malire ndi minda yamaluwa.
Bell Komarova
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m'mapiri a Caucasus. Bell Komarova - zitsamba zosatha. Kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 45, zimayambira zimakhala zofewa kwambiri, zimasindikizidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. M'tchire limodzi muli 10 zimayambira.
Mapepala apansi pa zimayambira ndi oblong, pamwamba pake ndi lanceolate. Chomeracho chimamasula kwambiri, maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri - mpaka 3 masentimita awiri. Pulogalamu yotchedwa Corolla tube, yomwe ili pamwamba, imatuluka pamwamba, yofiirira.
Simatulutsa nthawi yaitali: mtundu woyamba umapezeka pakati pa mwezi wa June ndipo umatha kumapeto kwa July. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapangidwe a zosakanikirana, malire ndi minda yamaluwa.
Bell bell
Bell bell imakula m'mitsinje yamapiri ku Eastern Siberia ndi ku Far East. Chomera ndi chosatha. Tsinde lifika kutalika kwa masentimita 50, m'munsi ndipo pakati penipeni likulunjika, limatulukira kumtunda, kapangidwe kake ndi kovuta.
Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi ofalitsa, basal ndi petioles wofiira. Tsamba palokha liri mu mawonekedwe a mtima, mawonekedwe a dzira. Masambawa ndi aakulu, pafupifupi masentimita 7.4 Pa nthambi imodzi apo pamakhala maluwa asanu a kukula kwakukulu, pubescent. Maluwa a corolla ndi mtundu wofiira, pakati pa mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Chomera chimalimbikitsanso nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti ndi chofunika kuchiphimba. Ngati pali chisanu chochuluka m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa akhoza kuwonongeka mu nyengo yotsatira. Malingana ndi mitundu, mtundu kapena kukula kwa mbewu zingasinthe.
Bell Takeshima
Campanula Takesimana - Chomera chosatha mpaka masentimita 60. Amakula ngati mawonekedwe a basal rosettes, motero amapanga chitsamba choda. Zimayambira pakamwa pamasamba, zoonda, zokwawa.
Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima, okhala ndi wavy. Maluwa amtundu wambiri amamera, akhoza kukhala woyera, wofiirira kapena maluwa okongola. Kukula kwa maluwa - 6-7 masentimita, iwo amawonekera m'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe.
Chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu, osati kuumirira dothi ndi kuunikira, koma ndibwino kusankha malo ofunika kuti mubzala.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala duwa lopanda dothi, mukhoza kuyang'ana maluwa ambirimbiri omwe amawathandiza kubzala.Belu ili ndi lofanana ndi belu, koma limasiyana ndi tsamba la masamba: tsamba ladontho liri ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, pafupi ndi bluish chifukwa cha pubescence wamphamvu, pamene Takeshima ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wowala, wowala kwambiri.
Kufalitsa belu
Dziko lakwawo ndi mapiri a Caucasus. Chomeracho ndi zaka ziwiri, udzu. Dulani molunjika, nthambi. Masamba amakonzedwa pansi pamtunda, wobweya, wooneka ngati dzira ndi yopapatiza, lanceolate kumtunda kwa tsinde.
Maluwa amakonzedwa ndi panicle, wofiirira, akhoza kukhala ndi nsalu yofiirira. Calyx ya duwa ili yosiyana, lanceolate, corolla yoboola ngati mapulogalamuyo imagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Chomerachi chimayamba maluwa ake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo chimatha mpaka m'ma August. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zingatengedwe kuchokera ku tchire pambuyo pa maluwa.
Amagwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, koma amawoneka bwino m'minda yachilengedwe ndi zomera zosokonezeka.
Mitundu yaitali ya mabelu
Magulu akuluakulu a bluebells amasiyana pamtunda kuposa masentimita 150, ndipo maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya oimira matabwa akuluakulu. Onani zonyansa zokhazokha.
Maluwa a Bluebell
Campanula Lactiflora - mmodzi wa akuluakulu oyimira mitundu iyi. Chomera chachikulu chimakula mpaka mamita awiri, ndipo timatengo ting'onoting'ono timakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50 mpaka 80. Tsinde la zomera izi ndi nthambi, masamba, owongoka.
Pamwamba masamba osungunuka, ovate, otsika - petiolate, petioles. Maluwa am'mbali, bell-woboola, mpaka 3 masentimita awiri, oyera mu mtundu, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa August.
Maluwawo amamera pamphepete mwachitsamba, ku Caucasus ndi ku Asia Minor. Malo oti ikamatere ndi bwino kusankha dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu imeneyi imabereka mbewu zokha, zomwe zimabzalidwa pamtunda ndikubzalidwa.Mitunduyi ili ndi subspecies zingapo, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu:
- "Alba" - maluwa a chipale chofewa.
- "Zosiyanasiyana Zolemba za Pritchard" - lavender-blue. Maluwawa ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo samakula pamwamba pa 50 cm.
- "Cerulea" - pachimake mdima wobiriwira.
- "Pouffe" - maluwa okongola.
Bluebell
Campanula Glomerata, kapena belu linadzaza, - Chitsamba chosatha ndi mizu ya fibrous. Chitsamba chomera chiri cholondola, chosindikizira pang'ono.
Masamba ake amasintha pamene akukula: Mwachitsanzo, chitsamba chachinyama chimakhala ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi mtima lomwe lili ndi nsonga pang'ono, tchire tating'ono timakhala ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri kuposa masamba a kamwana kakang'ono, ndipo m'mwamba muli mawonekedwe oblong, ovoid, yofanana ndi mazira, yofanana ndi kukula kwa 4 mpaka 8 cm m'litali ndi 2.5-3 masentimita m'lifupi.
Kawirikawiri maluŵa ofiira owala bwino, belu woboola pakati, 2-3 masentimita mu kukula, amasonkhanitsidwa mumphepete mwa inflorescence, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali.
Chomeracho chimalimbikitsanso nyengo yozizira, koma kutsimikiza kuti mungathe kupanga malo obisalamo. Mphepete mwa bell sakonda kwambiri dothi la nthaka, kotero kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pali mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuyambitsa chilala. Chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira vegetatively (pogawa chitsamba) kapena njira ya mbewu.
Maluwawo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri m'munda wokongoletsera wokongoletsera "Moorish udzu", ndipo umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa rabatok.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amtunduwu ndi ochepa - masiku 30-35, kawirikawiri kuyambira June mpaka July. Komabe, ngati maluwawo adulidwa, maluwa akhoza kutha mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Lumikizani belu lachitsulo
Bellflower persikolistny (Campanula Persicifolia) - Chomeracho ndi chaufupi, ndipo amafa kwa zaka 2-3. Amapezeka ku Ulaya, Caucasus ndi Siberia. Adalandira mochuluka mu 1554. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba ndi tsamba la pichesi: lonse, lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pamphepete.
Zimayambira ndi zowona, zowongoka, mpaka mamita 100 cm. Mitunduyi imamera kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa August, ngati mutadula maluwa. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mtundu ungasinthe: buluu, wofiira-buluu, maluwa oyera atsekedwa. Mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu amapangidwa kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September.
Malo oti kulima ndi bwino kusankha bwino, ndi nthaka yotayirira yopindula ndi humus. Madzi abwino samapwetekanso, chifukwa chifukwa cha madzi ochepa maluwawo amatha kufa.
M'munda, belu imawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi zolemba, ferns. Belu ya pichesi ili ndi mungu wambiri ndipo imayang'ana bwino pakati pa ming'oma.
Sungani bell
Kufikira, kapena Campanula Latifolia, - Masentimita 130 cm wamtali wokhala ndi molunjika wowoneka molunjika. Masamba a m'munsi ndi ozungulira, amawonekedwe a mtima, amphongo m'mphepete mwawo, pamwamba pake ndi la lanceolate.
Maluwawo ali pambali ya masamba apamwamba, amawoneka ngati mapuloteni, amafika pa masentimita 3.5, kenaka muzitsulo zomwe zimakhala ngati khutu, masentimita 20. Maluwawo amayamba mu July ndipo amatha mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wofiirira, lilac.
Malo oti mubzala ndi abwino kusankha osadetsedwa kwambiri, opanda nthaka yonyowa.
Kawirikawiri, duwa limapezeka m'nkhalango, koma m'munda chikhalidwe chimayang'ana bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi ma daisies ndi ma carnations. Используется как для декорирования аллей, так и в качестве отдельного одиночного или группового растения на клумбе.
Как видите, колокольчик поражает своим разнообразием, и каждый желающий сможет найти что-то себе по душе. Главное - правильный уход и немного любви, вложенной в каждый цветок.
