Chida ichi Zimayenderana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyanazomwe zimakhudza mbatata ndi zomera zina zowonjezeka zomwe zimakula pa nyumba yawo ya chilimwe.
Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu zinthu zabwino:
- Zimayenderana ndi njere za mbatata, nthata ndi tizilombo tina;
- Kukonzekera bwino kumatsimikizira ubwino wa mankhwalawa;
- sataya katundu wake wotetezera masiku 21;
- Amapha tizilombo pansi pa nyengo;
- kulowerera mkati mwa zomera, zimakhudza mphutsi za ntchentche ndi zamoyo zina zobisika;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mbewu za raspberries, balere, tirigu, apulo, mbatata, nyemba, mphesa, kabichi ndi mbewu zina;
- Zimaphatikizana bwino ndi zitsulo zamatangi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo pyrethroids.
Kodi amapanga chiyani?
Amagulitsa pulasitiki mlingo wa malita asanu ndi 10 malita.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi chinthu chotchedwa dimethoate, wokhoza kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yotupa.
Mu 1 l ya mankhwala ofotokozedwa ali ndi 400 g
Kuphatikiza apo, maumboniwa amaphatikizapo phosphorous ndi zigawo zina zina zomwe zimapanga mankhwalawo zothandiza.
Mankhwala awa amachitapo nthawi yomweyo mbatata ya mbatata ndi tizilombo tina, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa. Pogwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena zipatso, spice imasiya kusuntha ndipo sitingapume.
Nthawi yochitapo kanthu
Kuchokera pamene imapulutsidwa ndi masamba kapena nsonga, ntchito zake zoteteza zimasungidwa. mkati mwa masiku 14-21, mosasamala mvula kapena dzuwa lamphamvu. Nkhumba ya mbatata, kudya kokololedwa mbewu, imamwalira patapita masiku awiri.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Danadim akuphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mawotchi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, komanso matenda a fungalzimakhudza zomera zambiri.
Zaletsedwa Gwiritsani ntchito pamodzi ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi alkali ndi sulfure, komanso Bordeaux osakaniza.
Musanaphatikize ziphe zina ndi Danadim, ndi bwino kusakaniza aliyense payekha ndikuyang'ana dothi. Ngati zili choncho - kuphatikiza ndalama sizingatheke.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumayamba nthawi ya maonekedwe pa zomera za mbatata njenjete. Ndibwino kuti musalole nthawi imene chiwerengero cha tizilombochi chidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri.
Kupopera mbewu kwa masamba kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndi bwino kuti palibe mphepo ndi mvula, kotero kuti Danadim imalowetsedwa mu chomeracho.
Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi masana chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri njuchi.
Ngati mwamsanga mutapopera mbewu mankhwalawa idzagwa, ndiye mankhwalawa adzasambitsidwa kuchoka ku masamba ndipo izi sizidzatheka.
Asanafike mphepo osachepera maola 4.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange dokotala wina wa Danadim ndi mankhwala ena, kuti asayambitse tizilombo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho?
Konzekerani yankho kokha wapadera kwambiri chifukwa cha chiwembu ichi. Madzi amatsanulira mu tanku ya sprayer (theka la tangi lonse), ndiye malinga ndi malangizo akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Onjezerani madzi ochuluka ku tanki anali odzaza. Onetsetsani madziwo bwinobwino ndi kutsitsila mwamsanga.
Madzi kuti athetse yankho pH zosachepera 7. Apo ayi, mankhwalawa adzachotsedwa ndipo sadzatha kugwira ntchito zake.
Pochita mahekitala 1 a nthaka yowonongeka ndi njere za mbatata, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malita 200 a njira yothetsera.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzipiritsa ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo ndikuwatsata. gawo limodzi la mbewu mu magawo oyamba a maonekedwe a njenjete ya mbatata.
Analimbikitsa mitengo ya mankhwala a Danadim:
| Chikhalidwe, chinthu chopangira | Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo (l / ha) | Chotsutsa chomwe chikutsatiridwa | Kusintha njira |
| Tirigu | 1,0 - 1,5 | Grass ntchentche, nsabwe za m'masamba, cicadas, thrips, grafi sawflies, zoipa zoipa, zidakwa | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Colza | 0,7 - 1,2 | Ogulitsa, nsabwe za m'masamba, udzudzu wogwirira, | Kupopera mbewu isanayambe ndi pambuyo pake |
| Mitundu | 0,5 - 1,0 | Pea moth, maso, nsabwe za m'masamba | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Beet shuga | 0,5 - 1,0 | Mapepala nsabwe za m'masamba, utitiri, schitonoski, ntchentche ndi njenjete za njenjete, deadbirds | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Mtengo wa Apple, peyala | 2,0 | Moths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, nsabwe za m'masamba, moths, masamba a masamba | Kupopera mbewu isanayambe ndi pambuyo pake |
| Pulogalamu | 1,2 - 1,9 | Moths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, nsabwe za m'masamba, moths, masamba a masamba | Kupopera mbewu isanayambe ndi pambuyo pake |
| Mbatata (mbeu zambewu) | 1,5 - 2,0 | Mbatata njenjete | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Mphuno | 4,0 - 6,0 | Nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, zonyansa | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Currant | 1,2 - 1,6 | Zovala, ndulu zamkati, nsabwe za m'masamba | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Rasipiberi | 0,6 - 1,2 | Zikiti, nsabwe za m'masamba, cicadas, ndulu midges | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
| Mphesa | 1,2 - 2,8 | Tiketi, Scallops, Leaflets | Kupopera mbewu pa nyengo yokula |
Toxicity
Ndilo otsika poizoni mankhwala. Ali ndi magawo atatu a poizoni. Patapita mwezi umodzi, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku zomera zomwe zili m'nthaka.
Ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa njuchi. Pakukonzekera mbewu, sayenera kukhala pamtunda wa makilomita asanu. Mukamachita chithandizo muyenera kuvala magolovesi, zovala, magwiritsidwe ndi kupuma.
Choletsedwa mwamphamvu imayambitsa mpweya wa mankhwala, kudya, kusuta ndi kumwa pa ntchito yopopera.
Sangathe Sungani Danadim pafupi ndi chakudya.
Kuyika pakiti nthawi zonse kumakhala kotsekedwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito palibe chovulaza thupi la munthu.
