Maluwa akuluakulu a cardiocrinum: kulima, mitundu, kubereka

Lero tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe bwino kakombo kakang'ono kotchedwa cardiocrinum. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka kwa ife, koma matupi a mtima ali ndi chidziwitso chimodzi - amakula kangapo, ndipo fungo lawo ndi nambala ya maluwa pa inflorescences amatha kudabwa ngakhale omwe alimi wamaluwa ambiri. Mukhoza kupeza mfundo zothandiza komanso zothandiza pa kukula kwa zimphonazi m'munda wanu.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu
• Tikufika
• Chisamaliro
• Njira zoberekera
• Matenda ndi tizirombo
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
• Kuyankha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Video: Lily Cardiocrinum

Kufotokozera

Lily Cardiocrinum ikhoza kutchedwa mtengo wa kakombo. Kutalika kwawo kawirikawiri kumayamba kuchokera ku 1.5 mamita, ndipo oimira ena amafika mamita 4. Izi ndi maluwa osatha omwe amamera kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzala. Maluwawo ndi oyera, kirimu ndi zokometsera zobiriwira, pa inflorescence imodzi amatha kukhala zidutswa 5 mpaka 80. Masambawa ali pamtunda wosakanikirana, chifukwa cha kakombo kakang'ono ka mtima, cardiokrinum imatchedwanso kakombo kakang'ono kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi chinthu chachilendo - m'nyengo yotentha amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka kubiriwira. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo, panthawiyi, konzekerani kuti munda wanu wadzaza ndi fungo lokoma. Cardiocrinum ili ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi - bulbu iliyonse imamasula kamodzi kokha m'moyo wake, kenako imatulutsa "ana" ndi kufa.

Kuwonjezera pa maluwa a cardiocrinum, maluwa amphamvu amakhalanso ndi: gladioli, maluwa a Babian, zephyranthes, Marlene maluwa, Ixia, Crocus achikondi, kandyk, licoris, daffodils, dahlias ndi allium.

Mitundu

Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya maluwa a cardiocrinum omwe angapezeke kuthengo ndi pa alumali m'masitolo a maluwa:

1. Cardiocrinum Chinese. Sichidutsa mamita 1.5 m'lifupi, kukula kwa babu ndi masentimita 5. Pa inflorescences sizinanso zisanu maluwa oyera ndi maroon mawanga kumbali kukula. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 20 cm, iwo ali kumtunda kwa mbewu. Pansi pa chilengedwe, zamoyozi zimapezeka kukula m'mapiri a ku China.
2. Mbalame yaikulu ya cardiocrinum. Dzina lake limalankhula palokha - kutalika kwa maluwa kumatha mamita 4, ndipo mababuwo amakula 15 masentimita awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu inflorescence kuchokera 40 mpaka 80 maluwa. Zili zoyera ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira pamunsi, kutalika kwake ndi 10-17 cm. Ndi chomera chokonda kutentha chomwe chimafuna kukonzekera kisanachitike chisanu chisanathe. Kutchire, amapezeka pamapiri a Himalaya ndi India.
3. Glen Cardiocrinum. Mtundu uwu wa kakombo umadziwika ngati relic ndipo unalembedwa m'buku la Red Book. Kutalika kwake kumakula kufika mamita 2, mababu ndi aakulu, ozungulira mu mawonekedwe, mpaka 12 cm mwake. Tsinde losalala ndi losalala, maluwa oyera kapena a kirimu, lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 10-12 m'litali. The inflorescence amapangidwa kuchokera 20-35 maluwa. Fungo labwino ndi lofewa. Chimodzi mwa zochitika za mitundu iyi - Lily Glen limamasula kamodzi kokha pamoyo wake.
4. Yunnan cardiokrinum. Wowononga kwambiri "representative" cardiocrinum. Kukula kwake sikupitirira 1.2 m. Pa inflorescences, 10-12 maluwa ndi kutalika kwa 25 cm nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, iwo ndi oyera ndi burgundy mikwingwirima pansi. Masamba amapereka mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ku Yunnan Cardiocrinum - atatha kufalikira, amasanduka wofiirira.

Mukudziwa? M'chilankhulo cha maluwa, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mtundu wa kakombo ukuperekedwa kwa inu: kakombo woyera amayankhula za chiyero cha malingaliro, chikasu-choyamikira, ndi kakombo lalanje likuyimira chidani cha woperekayo.

Tikufika

Mu September, sankhani malo otetezeka pawebusaiti, koma kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi madzi pansi. Dulani mabowo ndi malo a ceramic chips, dongo lowonjezera kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingapereke madzi abwino pansi. Kenaka onjezerani feteleza, mwachitsanzo, humus ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani mababu a maluwa mosamala m'madzi okonzeka ndikuphimba ndi nthaka. Musati muwaike iwo mozama, lolani nsongazo ziziwoneka kunja. Gawo lotsiriza lidzakhala mulching, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Kuti chitukuko chonse cha maluwa a cardiokrinum chikhale chokwanira chiteteze mtunda pakati pa zomera za 80-90 masentimita.

Kulumikiza dothi ndi njira yopita ku zokolola zambiri. Phunzirani chifukwa chake mukufunikira nthaka mulching, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito agrotechnical phwando.

Chisamaliro

Takukonzerani zinsinsi zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukula maluwa okongola m'munda wanu:

1. Musaiwale kudyetsa chomera. Onetsetsani kuti - kumayambiriro kwa masika, koma mutatha kutsimikiza kuti usiku wa chisanu watha. Mankhwala osakaniza ndi a feteleza osakaniza, manyowa ovunda, komanso othandizira osiyana siyana akukula ayenera kukhala pa zakudya za kakombo cardiocrinum.
2. Pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa autumn, pezani maluwa kuchokera ku chisanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano za singano, masamba ouma, mchenga, komanso chisanu. Choncho mumasunga maluwa kuchokera ku chimfine, chomwe chingathe kuwawononga mosavuta. Komanso, musachedwe kukumba cardiocrinum, mwamsanga kasupe ikafika pa kalendala. Usiku wa chisanu ukhoza kukhala ngozi kwa anthu a m'munda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho pitani pogona kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. Muzimasuka komanso nthawi zonse muzimwa maluwa. Kutentha - 2-3 pa sabata, koma panthawi yoyamba yozizira nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri.
4. Mutapeza udzu wa dothi m'munda, mosamala muwonjezere ufa wa dolomite (pafupifupi 100 g pa sq. M) kapena phulusa la mtengo (pa mlingo wa 150 g pa 1 sq. M).

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi dothi liti limene lidzapindula kwambiri, werengani momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka.

Kutsimikiza kwa nthaka ya acidity ndi zipangizo zapadera Monga momwe mukuonera, chisamaliro cha maluwawa sivuta konse, ndipo ngakhale novice m'munda akhoza kuthana nawo.

Njira zoberekera

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera maluwa a cardiocrinum - obala komanso vegetative. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mchitidwe wopatsa, kapena kuchulukitsa mbewu. Njira iyi yowonjezera maluwa imadalira kuleza mtima, chifukwa idzakhala pachimake kwa zaka 5-8 mutabzala. Njira yokonzekera ndi kubzala mbewu poyera:

1. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa nyemba zoyera kuchokera ku nyemba zambewu. Ngati sali bwino - osadandaula, ingowayika pamalo otentha ndi owuma kwa kanthawi. Kumbukirani kuti mbeu sizingasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali musanadzalemo, pomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka, ndizochepa zomwe zidzamera.
2. Musanadzalemo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mchenga wokwanira ndi peat m'mabedi anu, ndipo mubzala bwino mbewu mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Musaiwale za pogona pogona.
3. Mukaona kuti zikumera, musamaziwombera chaka choyamba - mulole duwa likhale lolimba. Ndi bwino kulimbikitsa kwambiri kudyetsa ziphona zam'tsogolo - zovuta mchere feteleza zidzakonzanso zakudya zomwe zikusowa zomera. Superphosphate ndi feteleza, pokhala ndi ufa wa dolomite ndi phulusa la nkhuni zomwe zimapangidwa, ndizoyenera kudyetsa nthaka. Musataye mtima ngati kasupe simunawone zomwe zimafuna m'munda, ndizotheka kuti lily cardiocrinum idzakondweretsani ndi mphukira chaka chamawa.

Lily mbewu cardiocrinum

Kuonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsanso zomera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza: udzu, zitowe za nkhunda, Florex granulated ntchentche nkhuku, ufa wa fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, whey, pepala ya mbatata, kompositi, chimanga cha eggse, nthore ya nthochi ndi fumbi la fodya.

Maseŵera a zamasamba, kapena kuswana "ana."

1. Nthaka ya mababu obzala amafunikira kukonzekera komweko monga kubzala mbewu - musanadzalemo, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga-peat osakaniza pabedi.
2. Ngati mwasankha kutenga mababu kuchokera ku kholo la mbeu yomwe imakula mumunda wanu, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kapena nthawi yomweyo maluwa atatha. Onetsetsani kuti zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndi zowonongeka zikhale pansi, koma musaphonye dzenje - 3-5 masentimita adzakhala bwino. Ndi bwino kukaika mababu awa motere: 30x30 kapena 50x50.
3. Musaiwale kuti manyowa ndi madzi akukula bwino. Malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira, nayonso, adzafunika.

Pa kubereka kwa mbeu, kakombo kakang'ono kamakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake pakangopita zaka zitatu mutabzala.

Mukudziwa? M'zakale za Italy valani Mizati ya maluwa pa okwatirana pa tsiku laukwati, ndipo mu Igupto wakale, duwa ili linaimira ufulu ku ukapolo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga onse okhala m'minda, cardiocrinums amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo. Kuwona kuti maluwa anu akudwala kumatha kumvetsetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe ake: kufa kwa masamba ndi inflorescences, kusintha mtundu wawo, komanso kusintha kwa zimayambira ndi mababu. Akuuzeni za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri maluwa.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati, mutatha kuzizira mwadzidzidzi, mumapeza kuti masambawo amamera, ndiye musathamangire kukatulutsa kakombo - akhoza kumerabe. Cardiocrinum ili ndi mababu amphamvu, omwe angapangitse zitsamba zatsopano kuti zithetse m'malo owonongeka.

Fusarium Iyi ndi matenda a fungal omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mu babu pambuyo poonongeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira vutoli pakapita nthawi, chifukwa ngakhale ndi babu "idya" ndi bowa, maluwa amatha kukula kwa nthawi yaitali, koma sitingathe kukhala ndi moyo m'nyengo yozizira. Nkhumba za bowazi zimatha kulowa m'nthaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mmenemo, kutenthedwa, komanso manyowa ochepa, omwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingapezeke kwa zaka zingapo. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Fitosporin ndi Fitotsidom, kumathandiza kulimbana ndi matendawa. Kusintha mababu ndi zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kakombo kukana ndi fusarium.

Grey kuvunda. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi mpweya wozizira - othandizira aakulu pakufalikira kwa matendawa. Kuwona kuti kakombo wanu anali ndi matenda a mtundu uwu, mumvetsetsa, mukuzindikira kuvunda kwa masamba ndi tsinde, zomwe zimapititsa ku inflorescences - zimakhala ndi mawanga ofiira ndi imvi. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri nyengo yamvula - spores ya bowa amachiza zomera mofulumira, ndipo masiku angapo munda wanu ukhoza kukhala ndi matenda ovunda. Mchere wa sulphate ndi Fudnzola zidzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi matendawa.

Bakiteriya zowola. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi mawanga ozungulira pamasamba, omwe amachititsa imfa ya masamba ndi inflorescences. Zowola izi zikuwonekera pa zomera zomwe zakula kuchokera mababu. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa a cardiocrinum ku matendawa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanadzalemo, ndipo ngati mupeza mababu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya m'malo awo osungirako, ponyani mwamsanga kuti zowola zisasokoneze mbeu yonseyo. Ngati matendawa atha kale kachilombo kameneka, ndiye kuti mankhwala opatsirana nthawi zonse amatha kukuthandizani.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mabala a bakiteriya, chitani ndi fungicides: "Strobe", "Fitolavin", "Fundazol", "Abiga-Peak" ndi "Khom".

Kutupa. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha nkhuku zomwe zimayambitsa masamba ndi tsinde la maluwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mabala a bulauni ndi ofiira, pakapita nthawi amaphimba mbali zonse za zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa. Tengani dzimbiri ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi fungicides. Musaiwale kuyendera munda wanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mutenge ndi kuwononga masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zimayambira - izi zidzateteza kufalikira kwa fungal spores. Kuyamba kwachidwidwe kanthaŵi kochizira sikungolandira kokha kuchiritsa kakombo wodwala, komanso kusunga maluwa ake.

Zowopsa kwa mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi matenda a tizilombo. Ena okhala moyandikana ndi mabedi amakhala otengera mavairasi osiyanasiyana, ndipo si zachilendo kuti duwa limayimbidwa ndi mavuto angapo kamodzi. Mawanga pa masamba ndi pamphepete, mphete ndi mikwingwirima yamdima pa iwo, kusintha kwa tsinde - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a tizilombo. Njira yokhayo yothetsera matendawa ndikutulukira malo awo. Zomera zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawonongeka, ndipo zipangizo zam'munda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motere zimatetezedwa.

Ndikofunikira! Pozomera zomera m'munda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilumikizana ndi chitetezo tikamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala: valani mpweya, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi, musambitse manja mwamsanga mutatha kukonza, ndikukonzekeretsani ana ndi zinyama.

Matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi omwe amakhudza mapira a cardiocrinum amapanga kampani ya tizirombo zosiyanasiyana - amafunanso kudya maluwa onunkhira. Chodabwitsa kwambiri tizilombo ndi tizilombo ta bulbous. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kofiira kamene kamadya masamba. Mphutsi zake zowononga ndizoopsa kwambiri - zimatha kukunkha mtengo wa maluwa mwamsanga. Kupopera mbewu ndi tizilombo kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombozi.

Kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" ndi "Alatar".

Mavuto ambiri amatha kupereka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba - kupatulapo kuti imafooketsa chitetezo cha zomera, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zonyamula matenda a tizilombo omwe ali oopsa kwa maluwa. Ikhoza kungowonongeka ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga "Agravertin".

Mababu a maluwa amatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zakudya zabwino kwambiri zamagulu, mbewa, agologolo komanso ngakhale hares, zomwe zimatha kuzikuta pamabedi. Ndi tizirombozi mungathe kubisala mothandizidwa ndi nthaka mulching ndi zipangizo zodalirika zomwe mudzaphimba ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Mtundu uliwonse wa kakombo cardiocrinum amawoneka wokongola m'munda, onse okha ndi osakaniza. Kuphatikizana ndi Volzhanka, primroses, sedge kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Idzakhalanso malingaliro abwino pa chomera pakati pa mitengo ya coniferous ndi zitsamba, koma musayimbe pafupi ndi gladioli. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ku duwa lalikulu mwa kusiya udzu kapena msipu kuzungulira tsinde. Kuwoneka kosangalatsa komanso kakomedwe kake ka maluwa a cardiokrinum kudzakuthandizani kuyika mawu omveka bwino pa webusaiti yanu, komanso mothandizidwe mungathe kukonza njira m'munda kapena udzu wamaluwa.

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti kakombo cardiocrinum safuna kusamalidwa kovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zowonjezera - ndipo mwamsanga izi maluwa odabwitsa ndi onunkhira adzaphuka m'munda wanu.

Kuyankha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Video: Lily Cardiocrinum