Venus flytrap: Kufotokozera, chisamaliro

Venustrtrtrap - chomera chodya nyama kuchokera ku mtundu wa Dionea banja la Rosyankovye. Zoperekedwa mu mawonekedwe amodzi. Imapezeka m'malo a savannas, m'malo a peat, marshy ku USA.

Zodabwitsa za chomera cha Jefferson kapena Dionaea muscipula (dzina lachi Chilatini limasuliridwa molakwika ngati Mousetrap Dionea) m'njira yotha kutulutsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba ake. Ilibe phindu lamankhwala, silikhala ndi poizoni. Kunyumba, ikuwopsezedwa ndikuwonongeka ndipo yalembedwa mu Red Book.

Kufotokozera kwa Venus Flytrap

Venustrtrap ndi nkhonya yosatha yopanga mpaka 15c. Ili ndi tsinde lalifupi kwambiri pansi panthaka lomwe limawoneka ngati anyezi. Masamba amakula kuchokera pamenepo. Amakhala ndi rosette ya zidutswa za 4-7, kuyambira kukula kwake mpaka 3 mpaka 7 cm. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu la tsamba kapena maziko, njira ya photosynthesis ndi zakudya za mizu zimachitika. Hafu yachiwiri - tsamba, lomwe limatchedwanso msampha, limakhala utoto ndi utoto kuti ukope chidwi cha otsutsidwa. Zimalumikizidwa ndi tsinde. M'chilimwe, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono monga nyenyezi amatuluka pamlingo waukulu.

Msampha umayamba kutulutsa maluwa. Ili ndi mbali ziwiri zofanana ndi zipolopolo za chipolopolo. Mizere iwiri ya denticles, yofanana ndi zala, ili m'mphepete, pambali pawo pali zothandizira zapadera zokhala ndi fungo lomwe limakopa tizilombo. Tsitsi laling'ono mkati mwa misampha limagwira ngati masensa - mukakhudza kawiri tsitsi losiyanasiyana, limatsekeka. Poyamba, ntchentcheyi siyitsekeka kwathunthu, koma ngati wogwirirayo sangathe kuthawa, msampha umatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Mkati mwake muli chimbudzi cha tizilombo. Pafupifupi, msampha umatsekedwa kwa milungu iwiri. Pambuyo njira zitatu zam'mimba - zimafa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya venus flytrap

Kutengera ndi mitunduyi, obereketsa abala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana pamatchulidwe - mitundu ya masamba, njira yakukula ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba.

Kusamalira Venus Flytrap Panyumba

Chidwi chomwe sichimakopa chidwi chimakopa wamaluwa. Mukakula komanso kusunga, pali zinthu zambiri. Zomera zobzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino, ndikupanga kuunikira koyenera, chinyezi, kuthirira koyenera nthawi yakula komanso kupumira. Amakula m'miphika yamaluwa ndi m'mbale galasi - maluwa, ma aquariums kuti akhazikitse chinyezi choyenera.

Malo, kuyatsa

Khalani ndi duwa kumadzulo, mawindo akum'mawa, osatembenuka. Patulani dzuwa lowala mpaka maola 5, mthunzi masana. Kutalika kwa maola onse masana mpaka maola 14. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunika. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda.

Kutentha, chinyezi

Venus flytrap akumva bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa + 22 ... 27 ° C, osakwezeka kuposa +35 ° C. Chinyezi cha izo chikufunika 40-70%. Chipindacho chili chotseguka popanda kupanga zolemba. Nthawi zonse kuwazidwa. Osakhudza misampha ndi manja anu. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatentha kwambiri kuposa +7 ° C.

Kuthirira

Zidyamakanda zimangogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha kapena mvula yamvula. Mwatsopano umathiridwa m'thumba ndi wosanjikiza wa 0,5 cm, m'chilimwe kawiri pa tsiku.

Samalola kuti nthaka isayandike ndi kuyanika nthaka; moss-sphagnum amayikidwa pamwamba pamtunda.

Kudyetsa

Dionee sasowa feteleza wamba. Chomera chimadyetsedwa ndi ntchentche, njuchi, akangaude, slugs. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, osati ndi chipolopolo cholimba, timasankhidwa kuti tikwane bwino ndipo ena asakhale kunja, apo ayi msampha sungatseke kwathunthu ndikufa. Chomera chongobzala kumene sichidyetsedwa kufikira itasinthiratu. Achinyamata amapereka chakudya pambuyo regrowth a 3-4 mapepala. Mukukula, zakudya zitatu zokha zakudya zokwanira. Nyamayi ikakhala panja, imapeza chakudya.

Ngati mbewuyo idwala, yoyamba imathandizidwa kenako kudyetsedwa. Akakana kudya, chakudya chimachotsedwa. Flycatcher amayankha tizilombo pokhapokha pakuchepa kwa nayitrogeni. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya sizofunikira.

Dothi, kuthekera kwakukulu

Gawo laling'ono limasankhidwa ndi pH kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 4.5. Kusakaniza kwa mchenga wa peat ndi quartz pakatengera 2: 2. Mphika sukulirapo kupitirira 12 cm, mpaka 20 cm wozama mu utoto wowala wokhala ndi mabowo amadzala.

Maluwa a venus flytrap

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ofanana ndi nyenyezi amawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikukhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Maluwa amapitilira kwa miyezi iwiri, pomwe mbewuyo yatha ndipo misampha yake imaleka kukula bwino. Chifukwa chake, inflorescence imadulidwa pomwe singathe kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu.

Kutentha kwa Venus flytrap ndi matalala

Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, masamba achichepere amaleka kupanga mpikisano wouluka, okalamba amada ndipo amagwa. Soketi imachepetsedwa kukula kwake. Izi ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa nyengo yopumira. Palibe chakudya chofunikira. Madzi nthawi zambiri komanso pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti dothi siliphwa. M'mwezi wa Disembala, mphika wokhala ndi ntchintchi unakonzedwanso kumalo komwe kutentha sikopitilira +10 ° С. Sungani mbewuyo kuchipinda chapansi, gawo lotsika la firiji.

Venus flytrap imayamba kudzutsa kokha mu February, imabwezedwanso kumalo ake oyambira. Chaka chatha, misampha yakale imadulidwa, amayamba kusamalira mwachizolowezi. Kukula kwachangu kumawonedwa kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Thirani ndikuuluka

Ndege yokhala ndi venus imasinthidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Maluwa amachotsedwa mumphika wakale, amasulidwa pansi ndikuyika lina. Masabata asanu nyama yolusa ndiyofunika kuzolowera, kotero imayikidwa mumthunzi wochepa.

Kudulira sikofunikira chomera, masamba owuma okha ndiomwe amachotsedwa.

Tikagula, chosavulaza chimasinthidwa pomwepo, pomwe mizu imatsukidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena madzi. Kuongolera mawonekedwe amiyala kapena dongo lokulitsa ndikusankha. Mutabzala, osapuntha pansi.

Kupangidwanso kwa venus flytrap

Venus flytrap imafalitsidwa ndi njira zingapo: kugawa chitsamba, kudula, mbewu.

• Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa, babu yokhala ndi mizu yolimba kuchokera ku chida cha amayi omwe atulutsidwa ndi disinfected amadulidwa mosamala. Ikani odulidwa owaza makala. Adabzala mu chakudya chatsopano, kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha.
• Kudula - kudula pepala popanda msampha, malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi Kornevin. Adabzala mu dothi lonyowa, lopangidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, kenako wokutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera kapena kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha. Kuyembekezera kuoneka masamba atsopano kwa miyezi itatu.
• Mbewu zimapangidwa mutatha maluwa apadera mabokosi ozungulira. Kuti maluwa awuluka akuuluka mbande, maluwa ake amapukutidwa payokha. Zomera zomwe zimakhala mumisewu zim mungu tizilombo. Sungani mbewu ndikubzala kwa masabata awiri kuti zisatayike.

Zinagula pokhapokha zimafunikira kulumikizidwa. Amakutidwa ndi sphagnum, amasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi mufiriji. Ndiye chithandizo (madzi osungunuka ndi madontho 2-3 a Topazi).

Mbewu yokonzedwayo imabalalika panthaka, yopanga sphagnum moss ndi mchenga 2: 1, yothiridwa ndi madzi ofewa. Chophimba chapamwamba, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwala kudapangidwa kowala, kutentha + 24 ... +29 ° С. Mbewu zimakhazikika mu masabata awiri kapena atatu. Kenako chomera chimadzalidwa mumphika wocheperako, ndi mainchesi osaposa 9 cm.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta venus flytrap

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda, koma mosamala zimayang'aniridwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo.