Rose Robusta (Robusta) - kufotokoza kwa chitsamba chosinthika

Woyambitsa Robusta rose ndi mtundu wakale - Rugosa rose. Mitundu yabwinoyi idasungidwa ku nazale yaku Germany mu 1979, banja la aku Cordesov obereketsa omwe adalongosola koyamba mtundu watsopano wa maluwa - Robusta. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yopitilira 20,000 ya maluwa, osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, nthawi yamaluwa ndi nyengo zokulira. Rosa Robusta ndiye mtundu wosazindikira kwambiri komanso wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri nthawi zonse, ndichifukwa chake amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo kuswana.

Kufotokozera kwa Rose Robusta ndi Makhalidwe

Rosa Robusta ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 metres ndi m'lifupi mwake 1.2. Kodi chimasiyanitsa izi ndi ziti?

Siyanitsani Robusta chitsamba

Mwa zina zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe, pali zingapo:

• Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ngati mawonekedwe amtundu wa Robusta.
• Masambawo sioterera, ofiira, ofanana ndi gulu laling'ono la stamens, zomwe zimavuta kuzindikira. Amatseguka kuchokera pamtunda wamtali, pomwe maburashi ofupikirawo amawonekera pambuyo pake, akumasulidwa kuchokera ku maluwa 5 mpaka 10.
• Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso mosalekeza. Zimayamba pakati pa kasupe, ndipo zimatha ndi chisanu choyamba. Dzuwa lowongoka kapena mvula sizivuta masamba.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Rosa Robusta sakusiyanitsidwa ndi zolakwika zina zilizonse zomwe zingapangitse chisamaliro chomera. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa ili ndi mndandanda wonse wazabwino, chifukwa chake udapeza kutchuka kwambiri.

Nayi ena a iwo:

• maluwa opitilira;
• kupulumuka kwabwino ngakhale mu dothi louma;
• kukaniza nyengo zilizonse;
• kukana chisanu;
• kukana matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Scarlet Robusta

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rosa Robusta ndi wa mbewu yosamalira bwino minda. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wam'munda wobiriwira, kuphatikizapo:

• kulengedwa kwa mipanda;
• chikhalidwe chidebe;
• malo amodzi;
• malo owongoka;
• kubzala m'magulu okhala ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zina;
• kapangidwe ka malire, mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yamiyala.

Maluwa a Robusta omwe akukula okha

Kuphatikiza pa paki yofiira Rose Robusta, palinso Pink Robusta, yomwe ilibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Mphukira zazikulu ndi zapinki mu utoto ndipo kukula kwa shrub ndizochepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kukongola kofiira. Ngakhale kusiyana sikofunika, koma poyambira kulima, funso limakhalapobe ngati pali kusiyana muukadaulo wamaulimi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zitsamba zosiyanasiyana za Robusta. Njira zokulira ndi kubzala sizosiyana kwambiri.

Robusta Pinki

Rosa Robusta amatha kugwa nyengo yadzuwa ndipo samawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi dothi. Koma kuti mukongoletse bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira komanso pang'ono pang'ono. M'pofunika kulabadira nthaka nthaka maziko. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopindika pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

• humus, turf ndi mchenga - 2: 2: 1;
• sod, humus, mchenga ndi dothi labwino - 1: 1: 1: 1.

Monga lamulo, ikamatera kumapeto kwa mvula.

Ulimi waukadaulo:

1. Maola angapo asanabzalidwe, Rose Robusta amayikidwa mu yankho la cholimbikitsira kukula muzu.
2. Dzenje limakumbidwa mpaka pakuya pafupifupi 60 cm, mulifupi mwake 70 cm.
3. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi. Itha kukulitsidwa dongo kapena miyala ina yaying'ono.
4. Mmera umayikidwa mosamala mu dzenjelo kuti mizu yonse iyang'ane pansi, kenako pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikuwaza ndi nthaka.

Gawo lomaliza lobzala ndikulimitsa dothi mozungulira ndikuthirira kwambiri.

Park Rose Care

Poonetsetsa kuti tchire lisamalidwe koyenera, palibe zoyenera kuchita.

Kuthirira

Robusta imafunika kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku 10, koma ndiyambiri - zidebe za 1.5-2 pa chomera chilichonse. Kutsirira kumachitika pansi pa muzu mu 20-50 masentimita kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba. Masewera apadziko lapansi sayenera kuuma. Pafupifupi masiku 5 mutathirira, nthaka yozungulira iyenera kumasulidwa kuti magalimoto abwere bwino.

Kulima nthaka

Chingwe cha thunthu mkati mwa masentimita 60 chimafuna kuchotsa udzu ndi nthawi yake.

Chizindikiro cha Robusta

Feteleza

Rosa Robusta amayankha bwino feteleza. Feteleza wamkulu ndi kompositi ndi humus. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa amachitika kamodzi pachaka mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, izi zimachitika pomalowetsa pansi ndikulowa pansi pambuyo pake.

Musaiwale za kuvala kwamadzimadzi pamwamba, komwe kumachitidwa katatu pachaka kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Meyi komanso yachiwiri mu Ogasiti. Pachifukwa ichi, mullein wothira madzi okwanira malita 100 ndikuwupiritsa kwa masabata awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi, malita 10 a kulowetsedwa uku amayamba.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kuteteza chitsamba nthawi yayitali, chonde kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides sichichitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse.

Kudulira

Kudulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yachisanu mu Meyi mutachitika masamba ochepa. Chilichonse chomwe chidawonongeka ndi chisanu chimachotsedwa kapena chongouma chimadulidwira nkhuni zabwino. Paki yamaluwa imafunikira kudulira kokonzanso pofika zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, mitengo yonse ikuluikulu yoposa zaka 5 imachotsedwa muzu. Muyenera kuchita izi mu kugwa, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala.

Thirani

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula maluwa a Robusta kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Kuyika nthawi ina sikupeza zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ngati pakufunika thandizo mwachangu, ndiye kuti zingakhale zofunikira kuthandiza chomera kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Ngakhale kuti duwa la Robusta limateteza chisanu, ndilofunikabe kuthandizira kuthana ndi kuzizira. Ngakhale tchire amazidulira chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, mutha kufupikitsanso nthambi zambiri - izi zitha kufooketsa mbewuyo, ndipo duwa silimapulumuka nyengo yachisanu.

Kukonzekera kuzizira pachitsamba chachikulire, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta kuchokera ku polyethylene kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zopanda nsalu. Zomera zazing'onono zimangodumphira pansi ndikuphimba zolimba ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso.

Maluwa ndi matalala

Robusta imayamba kuphuka mu Meyi, ndipo masamba oyamba atatuluka, amapanga maluwa mosalekeza. Maluwa akutalika kwambiri amapezeka pakati pa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala, ndipo chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, maluwa amasangalatsa diso mu Okutobala. Zotsatira kuti maluwa athunthu amatenga miyezi 4-5.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira dimba lomwe lanyamuka nthawi yamaluwa ndizomeranso nthawi yake komanso kumasula nthaka. Ma petals a masamba satha, koma kutha, ndiye kuti chitsamba chamdzu chimawoneka chokongola ngakhale mkati mwa maluwa, zomwe sizinganenedwe za maluwa okongola a paki.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa sachita maluwa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamasuke:

• Chaka choyamba mutabzala. Chomera sichingamasupe konse. Zimatengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. M'chaka choyamba, ndibwino osalola Robusta maluwa kuti azika mizu bwino momwe angathere.
• Chisamaliro chosayenerera. Rose amafunikira kwambiri pamikhalidwe yamoyo, amafunika zakudya zowonjezera, komanso chithandizo chakanthawi yolimbana ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Ngati chitsamba chayamba kale kugwetsa masamba ndikuwoneka chowawa, nthawi yayitali, maluwa sangathe kuyembekezera. Komabe, "kudya mopitilira muyeso", chomeracho sichabwino, popeza kudya kwambiri kumapereka mphamvu zamasamba, ndipo maluwa amatuluka pang'ono.
• Kudulira kolakwika. Sikoyenera kuwonetsa Robusta kudulira kwamphamvu kapena kuyesa kupanga "chitsamba chaching'ono" - izi zimapangitsa kufooka kwa mbewu. Machitidwe oterewa amasintha nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa maluwa amafunika kuchira pambuyo pa njirazi.

Kukonzanso kwa paki ya Robusta kwanyamuka

Mtundu uwu wa rose umakula ndi mizu. Afalitseni pogwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira. Kuti muchite izi, amadulidwa kumayambiriro kokumbirira, kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita, ndikuviika mu yankho lomwe limalimbikitsa kukula kwamizu. Pambuyo pa izi, tsinde ndi muzu zimabzalidwa munthaka yothira manyowa.

Park rose, tizirombo ndi matenda

Duwa lamtunduwu limadziwika chifukwa cha chitetezo chokhazikika, koma nthawi zina mumatha kukumana ndi zovuta:

• Aphid ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya zomera zabwino ndi zokoma. Makamaka nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimagunda nthawi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri, Karbofos kapena Fitoverm amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi tizilombo.
• Powdery mildew ndimatenda omwe amakhudza gawo lonse la mbewu. Imachitika m'mikhalidwe yokhala chinyezi chambiri. Kunja, ndikosavuta kudziwa matendawa, chifukwa amawoneka ngati zokutira zoyera pamaluwa ndi masamba. Kuti muchotse matendawa, fungicide imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Dzimbiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati mabowo akumata masamba. Ndi bactericum fungicide bwino kuthana.

Ngakhale pakiyo idakwera Robusta ofiira siyabwino kwambiri, ndibwino kutsatira malangizo omwe tafotokozawa pamwambapa. Komabe, aliyense angathe kuthana ndi chisamaliro chomera chokongola chamundawu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi dimba kapena malo ochepa chitsamba, muyenera kubzala Robusta, chifukwa ndiomwe amatha kukongoletsa ngodya yabwino kwambiri pabwalo laling'ono.