Zomera zamkati zikuwombedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Ivy wakunyumba amatanthauza zitsamba zokwawa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe kuti apange nyimbo zokongola.
Kodi ivy ndani
Akatswiri ena amatcha ivy heter m'nyumba, ngakhale kuti ili ndi dzina lake lachiwiri. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Araliaceae. Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku Australia ndi mayiko ena okhala ndi nyengo yofunda. Ku Russia, mbewuyo imapezeka ku Caucasus ndi Crimea.
Mipesa imamera msanga ndipo imatha kuluka pamwamba
Heder amakonda nkhalango zowuma komanso za oak, komanso malo otsika komanso otsika. M'malo amkati, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ya ivy imakhala yosungika. Amasiyana osati mawonekedwe a masamba, komanso mtundu wawo.
Zambiri! Dzina lachiRussia la chidendene limachokera ku liwu "kulavulira." Masambawo anali ndi kukoma kowawa ndipo amawonedwa kuti ndi poizoni.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mwachilengedwe, ivy sichimafalikira pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri imamera pamitengo kapena pamiyala. Sichosankha za kuwunika kotero chifukwa chake chimalekerera malo abwino.
Zofunika! Mizu ya mlengalenga imakulolani kuti mukhalebe ku chithandizo chilichonse, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mbewuyo mulandanso michere yowonjezera.
Mipesa imatha kukwera mpaka mamita 30. Masamba amakonzedwa pazithunzi zosinthika. Kamangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti aliyense alandire dzuwa. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba atatu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyera kapena yachikaso. M'mitsempha iyi, chlorophyll imapangidwanso - chomwe ndi chofunikira pakupanga photosynthesis.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Minyanga ya zokongoletsera ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Canary, yomwe imatchedwanso Algeria. Dziko lakwawo ndi Portugal ndi North Africa. Zonena zimakula mwachangu, zimakhala ndi masamba olimba ndi masamba oyera achikaso.
Canary ivy imatha kumera pansi komanso kuthandizira kumbuyo
Mtunduwu ulibe mizu ya mlengalenga, choncho umafunika kudyetsedwa, kudulira. Ivy ndi mbewu yomwe siikhala yokongola nthawi zonse. Colchis amakonda madera okhala ndi chinyezi komanso nyengo yotentha.
Wowolokerayo ali ndi mizu yolimba ya mlengalenga, yomwe imalola kuti ikwere mosavuta mpaka kutalika kwa mamitala 30. Masamba ndi obiriwira amdima komanso akuluakulu. Amatha kutalika masentimita 25. Mtunduwu ndi wokongola kwambiri pamtunda.
Ivy Pastukhov adalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia. Amakula ku Georgia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan. Sichigwirizana ndi miyala, koma imangokulira mosavuta ndikuthandizira kwina. Masamba amafikira kutalika kwa 10 cm, malangizowo ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, ndipo pakati pamakhala kuda.
Kodi ivy yophatikizika imawoneka bwanji mumphika
Mitundu yamkati siyabwino kwambiri ngati minda. Amatha kukongoletsa bwino chipinda chilichonse. Zachilendo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yachikaso kapena yoyera.
Zofunika! Mphukira zachinsinsi, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ukwati, nthawi zina zimatha kukula. Amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
M'malo mchipinda, ivy yokongoletsera imakula bwino, koma mphukira nthawi zambiri imafupikitsa mpaka 30. Sizingabzalidwe ndi mbewu zina, popeza mutuwo umawawononga.
Kodi ivy imangokhala panyumba?
Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imakonda kuphuka ndipo itatha zaka 10 zokha. Maluwa amanunkhira nyama zovunda komanso zosasangalatsa. Pambuyo poyizoni zipatso zimawoneka zakuda kapena zachikasu.
M'mundamo, inflorescence imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti palibe amene adadyapo molakwika.
Kunyumba, ivy mumiphika amatulutsa kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi zina eni ake amayesa kupanga njira yopezera zipatso zowoneka bwino za zipatso zachilendo.
Chisamaliro cha Ivy Kunyumba
Sikuti ndi munthu wodziwa bwino yekha amene amatha kusunga mutu mchipinda. Ndi njira yoyenera, mbewuyo imakondwera ndikukula ndi masamba owala a aliyense. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuthirira kolondola, kuwunikira ndi kutentha, pambuyo pake chipinda wamba cha ivy chimachulukana mosavuta.
Momwe angasamalire
Kupanga mikhalidwe yoyenera si nkhani yophweka. Mutu umatha kukula mpaka 2 m, kotero zimayambira zimadulidwa. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira kuyatsa kwambiri kuposa zomveka.
Kupangitsa mphukira kukhala yabwino kupindika, imayikidwa pa chithandizo chapadera. Itha kukhala mwanjira ya latisi kapena mzati. Omwe alimi ena amapanga hedge yaying'ono ya ivy. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kupanga chinsalu pakhoma.
Kukhala mikhalidwe yabwino kumatsimikizira kuwona kwamutu. Sizovuta kupanga, kuwonjezera apo, mbewuyo imalekerera zolakwa mosavuta osati zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro cha ivy chilipo kwa oyamba kumene.
Kusankha malo, kuyatsa ndi kutentha
Sikuti kuyika poto pawindo. Chomera chimatha kumverera bwino kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Duwa la Ivy limakonda mtundu wowala, koma limatha kulekerera pang'ono ndi mthunzi. M'nyengo yotentha, imafunikira kuzimiririka kuchokera pakuwala.
Zofunika! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kuwala kwambiri, apo ayi ataya mtundu wawo wachilendo.
Duwa la m'nyumba ivy nthawi yachisanu imafunikira kutentha kwa 20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 12 ° C. Kugwirizana ndi boma lino sikuchithandiza chomera chokha. Ndianthu ochepa omwe amadziwa momwe ivy imamasulira mosadziwika. Kuthana ndi matalala kumathandizira kuti maluwa azisintha.
Chomera chimalekerera mosavuta zosintha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, koma osanyalanyaza zikhalidwe za undende. Mutuwo adakumana ndi zolakwika zazing'ono, koma kulumpha kosalekeza kungavulaze.
Kufotokozedwa kwa mitundu iliyonse kukuthandizira kudziwa mawonekedwe a mbewu. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kuthirira yambiri, ndipo nthaka nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.
Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumasokoneza masamba
Muyenera kusamalira mphika wa maluwa pafupipafupi. Mu nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba ndi kuthira madzi ofunda mu shawa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Mpweya wouma umakwiyitsa masamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kunyumba, ivy imatha kudaliridwa hydroponically. Heder imasinthira kuyimitsa kwakanthawi dothi, koma osati mosalekeza, apo ayi iyamba kufa.
Chomera chamkati ivy chimafalikira mosavuta. Ndikokwanira kudula mphukira ndikuyika phesi m'madzi. Idzazika msanga, ndipo itha kubzalidwe munthaka. Pali njira inanso yobadwira - ma bend. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tsinde ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, kudula ndi kuyika pansi. Mutha kukanikiza pang'ono bulaketi.
Ubwino wa mutuwo ndikuti umatsuka bwino mpweya. Imafunika kuziika kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Ngati mwiniyo akufuna kuyimitsa kukula kwa mphukirayo, ndiye kuti ndiyokwanira kuyidula kapena kuyitsina.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Ivy ndi maluwa apanyumba omwe amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. M'malo mchipinda ndizovuta kupereka dothi labwino, motero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikizira am'migodi makamaka kasupe.
Zinthu zowonjezera zitha kuvulaza mbewu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense. Mutha kupeza yankho lapadera la ivy mumphika. Ndiwofunika pazomera zonse zokongoletsa komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Zofunika! Kudyetsa ndibwino kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Manyowa feteleza mogwirizana ndi malangizo.
Maluwa a Ivy amasangalatsa eni eni osowa, ndipo musayese kuyambitsa mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa si okongola kwenikweni. Kusintha kwamutu kumatha kuwonetsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, masamba amayamba kuuma ndikusowa chinyezi.
Indyor ivy ikhoza kukhala mphatso yabwino m'malo mwa maluwa odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kulongedza poto ndi kukapereka kwa munthu. M'malo otentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda m'malo mwa udzu. Heder amakongoletsa bwino mipanda ndi makoma.
