Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ndichikhalidwe chotchuka chamdimba chomwe chili ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi masamba ofanana ndi maluwa. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi kukula msanga komanso kusasamala mu chisamaliro.
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude - ndi maluwa otani, omwe banja lawo ndi lawo
Chikhalidwechi chidasungidwa ndi obereketsa aku Europe. Anayang'anizana ndi ntchito yopeza mbewu zamaluwa nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira. Nthawi yomweyo, asayansi adayesa kuti apeze mtundu watsopano wa pelargonium wamtali yaying'ono wokhala ndi maluwa osazolowereka. Zinawatengera zaka 25 kuchita izi.
Duwa ili ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Posankha, ivy ndi hybrid mitundu yama geranium idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, zinali zotheka kupeza mitundu ya geranium Lady Gertrude. Sipezeka kawirikawiri pamsika, koma nthawi zambiri timalimidwa ndi alimi odziwa ntchito.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ndi wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi zambiri. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi cheza chapansi panthaka, pomwe chomeracho chimakhala chamtali. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi ochepa ma peduncle, omwe amaphimbidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi miyala yayikulu ya pinki. Akayamba maluwa, amakhala ngati duwa.
Lady Gertrude ali ndi masamba akuluakulu okongoletsa. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chija chimakhala chofanana kukula. Amakonda kukula m'lifupi, koma nthawi yomweyo mwamphamvu. Chifukwa cha izi, amapatsa pelargonium mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Zambiri! Mbali yofunikira kwambiri pa pelargonium iyi ndiyoyamba maluwa. Mitundu iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi ina yokongola kwambiri. Komanso, ndikosavuta kukula.
Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu imawerengedwa ngati maluwa
Kukula kwa pelargonium Lady Gertrude, momwe angasamalire
Kuti chikhalidwe chikule bwino komanso musangalale ndi maluwa ataliitali momwe mungathere, muyenera kuphunzira kufotokozera momveka bwino kafotokozedwe ka Dona Gertrude Pelargonium ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Mbale yamaluwa siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti iyikidwe dzuwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mbewu. Ndikofunika kuyiyika pazenera lakum'mawa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
Zofunika! Chomera chizilandira zochuluka m'mawa. Ndi dzuwa lowonjezereka, mbewuyo imakhala yofooka ndikukula. Pambuyo pa nkhomaliro, poto imasunthidwa kukhala mthunzi wosakhalitsa.
Pelargonium imatha kukhazikika pazenera lakumadzulo. Maola akuwala masana asakhale opitilira maola 8. M'chilimwe, ndizoyenera kuyang'anira kuwongolera kotentha pamlingo wa +25 ℃. Kwa nthawi yozizira, chizindikiro cha +15 ℃ ndichabwino. Poterepa, matenthedwe sayenera kugwera pansi +10 ℃. Geranium simalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kukweza magawo otentha mpaka +30 ℃ kungayambitse kufa kwa chikhalidwe.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chikhalidwe chimafunika chinyezi chochepa. Gawo laling'onoyo lisapume. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakokomeze dothi lomwe lili mumphika, chifukwa limadzala ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.
Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira ngati nthaka yapamwamba ikoma. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi kawiri kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa.
Kuwaza pelargonium sikofunikira, imatha kudziunjikira chinyezi chokha. Madontho omwe amagwera masamba ndi maluwa amatha kupanga mawonekedwe osasangalatsa komanso amatha kuwola.
Zofunika! Zothirira, madzi ofewa komanso oyimirira amalimbikitsidwa. Madziwo amayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Nthawi yakula, mmera umafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchere. Pa maluwa, mapangidwe a potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu za nayitrogeni zimatsutsana, chifukwa zimawononga mapangidwe a masamba.
M'chilimwe, feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, Lady Gertrude safunikira kudyetsa pelargonium.
Chomera sichofunika kupanga zachilengedwe. Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamamineral okha. Nthawi zina, ndowe za nkhuku zimakhala zovomerezeka.
Kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, mbewuyo imafunikira kumeza manyowa moyenera
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Zomera zazing'ono zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha mbewu. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 1-1,5 kuposa kukula kwa chikopu chadothi. Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chidzakula mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Dulani mbewuyo m'thaka. Nthawi imeneyi, mphukira amafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa mapangidwe. Zidutswa zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu.
Zofunika! Zikhalidwe zachinyamata zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Pelargonium wamkulu wazaka zopitilira zisanu amasamukira kumalo atsopano ndikutalika kwa zaka 2-3.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Maluwa a Pelargonium amtunduwu amayamba pambuyo pake poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu. Nthawi zambiri masamba oyamba amapezeka mkatikati mwa Julayi. Maluwa amakhala mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala, pelargonium imayamba kukonzekera nthawi yopuma. Pangirirani makamaka ndikudula mapesi owuma maluwa ndikusiya kuphatikiza umuna. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasunga mphamvu pachaka chotsatira. Sichisunthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano.
Nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa kuthirira, kupewa chilala chomwe chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Masana masana amatsitsidwa ndi maola 1-2.
Pakati pa kasupe, duwa limachotsedwa mu matalala. Kutsirira kumathamanga. Gwiritsani ntchito phytolamp kukonza magetsi. Pamapeto kwa masika, chikhalidwe chitha kuikidwa ndi kudyetsedwa.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Pelargonium Gertrude ali ndi ma inflrycence okongola a pinki. Pofika pachimake, masamba ake amakhala ngati duwa. Chifukwa cha izi, tchire limawoneka bwino.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chikhalidwecho chimamasula bwino
Njira zofalitsira maluwa nthawi yabwino
Pelargonium tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa ndi odulidwa. Njirayi imathandizira kukhalabe ndi haibridi. Nthawi zina njira yambewu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mukadula baka, nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthambi zambiri. Kuti mukulitse chikhalidwe, sankhani mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi zomwe zingazike mizu. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba am'munsi kwa iwo.
Kenako zinthu zobzala zimayikidwa m'madzi kapena gawo lapansi. Chovomerezeka ndikuwonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera kumadzi - rootin kapena mankhwala ofanana. Mukabzala m'nthaka, nthambiyo imakulira ndi masentimita atatu ndikuthirira madzi mosamala. Pamwamba kuphimba mbewuyo ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Maonekedwe a masamba atsopano pachimake akuwonetsa kuzika kwake.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njira yovuta kwambiri yofalitsira pelargonium. Zomera zobzala zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikololedwe maluwa atamaliza kumera pamene mapesi a mbewu asintha m'malo mwa maluwa. Amang'ambika ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi njere. Ndiye ankawaviika kwa tsiku pa wotumbululuka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zikuthandizira kukhazikitsa njira za kukula.
Kenako njere zimayikidwa m'nthaka kuti zimere ndipo zimakutidwa ndi thumba kapena galasi. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, maluwa amatulutsa mphamvu. Zikamera zikamera mpaka 3-4 cm, zimabzyala mumbale zatsopano.
Zofunika! Zomera zosungidwa zimasungidwa pamalo abwino kwa zaka 5. Iye sathamangira pamtunda.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi kuchepa kwa michere, masamba a pelargonium amathimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu. Mtundu ukakhala wofiyira, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa magnesium kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Ngati maluwa akutuluka masamba, kachilomboka ndi akangaude angayikiridwe. Ikasamba, izi zikuwonetsa kuukira kwa aphid. Chikwangwani choyera pamasamba chikuwonetsa kukula kwa powdery mildew.
Kukula kwa matenda kumayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina wamasamba
Momwe mungathane nawo
Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chofunikanso ndikakonzanso ntchito zaulimi. Pakuwopseza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.
Pelargonium wamtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi wokongola, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri alimi. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino mbewu zomwe mukukula, mumupatse chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuthirira, kudulira, ndikudyetsa tchire munthawi yake. Chofunikanso ndichitetezo kumatenda ndi tizirombo.
