Mankhwalawa "Folicur": chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito

Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti pofuna kuteteza mbewu yake ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, nkofunika kuti tizilumikize ndi fungicides mu nthawi yake. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala pa msika wa agrarian, zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsedwa ndi folicide yopangidwa ndi Bayer, kampani ya Germany ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mbiri ya zaka 200.

Masewero a ntchito

"Folicur" ndi fungicide kwa tirigu, kugwiriridwa, mphesa. Nazi apa Mndandanda wa matenda omwe mankhwalawa angathe kupirira nawo:

1. Zomera za mbewu: rhinosporiosis, dzimbiri fungus, fusarium (kuphatikizapo spike fusariosis), septorioz, pyrenophorosis, yofiira-bulauni oat malo, net nety, powdery mildew.
2. Kubwereza: Alternaria, aliyense, sclerotinia, fomoz, cylindrosporioz.
3. Mphesa: oidium (powdery mildew).
4. Mankhwala othandizira mbewu leuzea woyaka ndi maiwort: dzimbiri, zowola, kulumikiza mbewu.

Mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi mphamvu: Skor, Readzol ndi Fitolavin bio bactericide.

Ndikofunikira! Wopanga causative wa sclerotinia (matenda oopsa a fungal ya mbewu zokololedwa) akhoza kukhala pansi kwa zaka 10. Chimafalikira makilomita makumi awiri mothandizidwa ndi mphepo.

Zigawo zomangirira ndi mawonekedwe otulutsidwa

Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwala - tebuconazole 250 g / l. Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a emulsion, voliyumu 5 malita.

Mankhwala amapindula

Tiyeni tipite tiyeni tidziŵe ubwino waukuluzomwe zimasiyanitsa mankhwala "Folicur" pakati pa ena:

• mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mu mbewu kukana chisanu;
• pamene processing rapeseed mbewu, kuwonjezeka muzu misa amachitira, ndipo masamba a zomera, mosiyana, kukhala ang'onoang'ono;
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri pochiza matenda a mbali zonse za mbewu za tirigu;
• osati phytotoxic;
• Kulowera mofulumira kumadera onse a chomera (maola 1-4);
• Kuteteza kotalika kwa mbewu kumapeto kwa masabata (4);
• kuchepetsa malo ogwirira ndi kugwirizanitsa phesi.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

"Folicour" ali zochitika zambiri polimbana ndi phytopathogens zomwe zimafalitsidwa pamodzi ndi mbewu. Ndipo kuthekera kwake kuchititsa patsogolo kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu zowonongeka zimayika pamalo oyamba pakati pa fungicides za chichitidwe. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimachepetsa njira ya sterol biosynthesis, motero kusokoneza kuperewera kwa maselo a maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndikofunikira! Pansi pa zovuta zachilengedwe (kumalo osungirako madzi / kusowa chinyezi, kubzala kwakukulu kwa mbewu) ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwala a herbicides kungachepetse mmera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokonza

Kubwezeretsedwa kumachitidwa kawiri pachaka: mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. M'chaka, nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika amatha kugwiriridwa pa nyengo yokula. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 0.5-1 l / ha kapena 100 g pa tsamba limodzi la mbewu. Mankhwala ovomerezeka - 2, masiku - osachepera 30 masiku.

Panthawi ya kugula nyengo, Folicors amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kukula. Mlingo - 0.5-0.75 l / ha kapena 0.15 g pa tsamba limodzi la zomera. Mphamvu yotsiriza imapezeka pamene kutalika kwa zomera sikupitirira 40 masentimita, ndipo chiwerengero cha masamba sichiposa imodzi mwa zomera. Musapange zosaposa chithandizo chimodzi.

Mukamagwiritsira ntchito zomera, mungagwiritse ntchito kusanganikirana kwa tangi, zomwe zimapangitsanso mafungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alibe alkaline. Kuonjezera apo, fetereza imaphatikizidwa ku tanki yosakaniza - madzi (sodium humate, potaziyamu humate, biohumus) kapena olimba (urea).

Nthanga (nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, rye, oats) imatengedwa ndi fungicide kuyambira pachiyambi cha tillering mpaka kumapeto kwa kupeza. Iyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pokonza, masiku 30 ayenera kudutsa musanayambe kukolola. Mlingo - 0.5-1 l / ha. Mankhwala ovomerezeka - 2, masiku - osachepera 30 masiku.

Mphesa zimakonzedwa kuchokera maluwa mpaka mapeto a mapangidwe a zipatso. Mlingo - 0,4 l / ha. Analoledwa katatu mankhwala ochizira mankhwala ndi masiku 20.

Mukudziwa? Bayer (yemwe amapanga Folicure) ali ndi malonda akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Likupezeka mumzinda wa Leverkusen ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha kampani yowala.

Kuwopsya ndi kusamala

Za poizoni wa folicide fungicide akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu kufotokoza kwa mankhwala. Ikufotokozanso za zodzitetezera. Gulu la poizoni la anthu - 2, njuchi - 4.

Mukudziwa? Canada ndiye mtsogoleri wotsogolera opambana. Mu 2013, zomera zokwana matani 18 miliyoni zinakololedwa m'dziko lino. Kuyerekezera - ku China chaka chomwecho ndi matani 14.5 miliyoni okha omwe adasonkhanitsidwa.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akutsimikiziranso kuti mankhwalawo alibe poizoni, musaiwale zizindikiro:

• Nthawi zonse muzipanga zovala zoteteza, magolovesi ndi mask;
• Osasuta, kudya kapena kumwa pamene akupopera;
• Pambuyo pa ntchito, yambani kusamba bwino malo ndi sopo;
• Musayese nyengo yamphepo;
• tsatirani malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.

Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Mfundo yakuti "Folikur" ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mafayikidya ena, imanenedwa mufotokozedwe kuchokera kwa wopanga. Komabe, pazifukwa zonse, ndizofunikira kuti muyese mayeso okhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu

Kukonzekera "Folicur", malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopanga. Ndipo yankho lokonzekera siliyenera kusungidwa. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi mankhwalawa chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma, ozizira kutali ndi ana, nyama ndi chakudya.

Choncho, wofalitsa wa ku Ulaya "Folikura" amatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza ndi kupewa matenda a mbewu yanu, ndipo mtengo wotsika mtengo wa mankhwalawo umakhala wotsika mtengo.