Mitengo yazitsamba za mitengo ya zipatso ndi mitundu ya zipatso ndi kuphatikizapo tizirombo kapena masamba a mtundu umodzi ndi wina chifukwa cha kupota kwake. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'munda. M'nkhaniyi tidzakudziwitsani momwe mungachitire izi.
Zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza zipatso kumapeto
Musanayambe kutsatira ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala ndondomekoyi ndi zomwe zilipo. Momwe chiwonetserocho chidzagwiritsire ntchito molondola, kukula kwakukulu ndi fruiting za mtengo zimadalira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti inoculate mofulumira kwambiri, monga kudula kumaonekera ku zinthu zakunja, monga chisanu, kuwala kwa dzuwa, mphepo. Amachepetsa mpata wopambana zotsatira zake.
Kuti tiphunzire momwe tingabzalitsire mitengo, tikupemphani kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire:
- Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pokhapokha ngati mitengo yathanzi imakula.
- Kawirikawiri zoposa zosiyanasiyana sizitha kusungidwa pa katundu umodzi, koma kawirikawiri, ngati kuli kotheka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula imaphatikizidwa kumunsi kwa korona, ndi imene imakula molimba kumtunda wa korona.
Mitundu yokha yomwe ili ndi kukhwima kamodzi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pa mtengo umodzi. Ngati nthawiyi ndi yosiyana, pali kuthekera kuti fruiting sichidzachitika konse, kapena sipadzakhala mbewu ya mitundu, imene imabzala pambuyo pake.
- Kujambula mitengo mu May imangokhala pa nthambi zomwezo kapena mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa bwino komanso zili pafupi ndi thunthu, koma osachepera 20 cm kuchokera pamenepo. Kumapeto kwa nthambi, katemera saloledwa.
Kudula cuttings akulimbikitsidwa mu December, mpaka nthawi yamavuto frosts. Amasungidwa mu firiji kapena atakulungidwa mufilimu ndikuikidwa m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa chachitsulo cha kumpoto kwa nyumba kotero kuti dzuwa lisagwe ndipo silikusungunuka. Ngati kukonzedwa kwa peyala kapena mtengo wa apulo kukonzedweratu, chipinda chapansi chidzakhala choyenera kusungirako zida zawo: kuziika m'matope kapena mchenga, izi zidzawapulumutsa ku mbewa. Mitengo yopanda mpweya imalangizidwa kudula kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa asanayambe kuphulika. Sankhani zowonjezera cuttings ndipo onetsetsani kuzilemba ndi zizindikiro zapadera.
Mukudziwa? Kujambula mitengo ya zipatso - m'malo kachitidwe kalelo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba idayamba kukhazikitsa zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Izi zikusonyezedwa ndi zolemba zambiri za mbiriyakale.
Pogwiritsira ntchito timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi masamba atatu, chaka chotsatira mutha kuwonjezeka. Koma cuttings omwe ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, adzayamba kubala chipatso kale.
- Malingana ndi mtundu wa chipatso, pali nthawi zina pamene kuumizanitsa kumachitika kumapeto. Choyamba, njirayi imapangidwa ndi miyambo ya miyala. Ngati palibe chisanu choopsa, mukhoza kuyamba katemera kumapeto kwa February. Mitengo ya zipatso yambewu imabzalidwa posachedwa - kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May. Ndibwino kuti musankhe tsiku kuti lizitha, koma panalibe mphepo yamphamvu ndi mphepo. Ndilofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zida zogwiritsira ntchito mitengo ya zipatso.
Pozengereza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, pruner ya greft imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira zomera pambuyo pazochitikazo. Mu nthawi inayake, m'pofunikira kuchotsa kusungunula, kupopera tizilombo kuteteza mitengo ku tizirombo. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi ndi kudyetsa mitengo. Ndi kukula kwakukulu, kumachepetsedwa ndi lachitatu mu June.
- Pambuyo pake, mchere wa mitengo yamatcheri kapena mitengo yatha, malo osungiramo zida amatsata mosamala. Sitiyenera kupeza chinyezi ndi dothi. Mukhoza kukulunga malo awa ndi pulasitiki ndi kumangiriza pamalo awiri. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika kumbuyo kwa makungwa, mapeto a katunduyo atsekedwa ndi dongo, ndipo mutatha kudula mizu, imachotsedwa.
Nkofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungathe kubzala mitengo, komanso nthawi yomwe harni imachotsedwa. Kawirikawiri, njirayi ikuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa July, koma ngati muwona kuti kuthawa kukukula mofulumira, muyenera kumangirira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito budding, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuzungulira mbali ya kumwera kwa mtengowo, popeza kuwala kwa dzuŵa kudzakukhudzani kwambiri, kudutsa mzere.
- Kawirikawiri chaka chotsatira chitatha inoculation, nthambi zimayamba kuphulika. Koma musalole fruiting yawo - izo zidzawalepheretsa iwo. Ndibwino kuti tichotse zipatso zazing'ono. Ngati mukufuna, musiyeni zipatso zochepa kuti mumvetse mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana.
Kumbukirani kuti zipatso za mitengo ya zipatso zimadalira chisamaliro chapadera, choncho ndi kofunikira kuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino za ntchito yanu.
Chizindikiro cha katemera ndi mtundu wa greft
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophatikiza mitengo ya zipatso. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndibwino kupeza njira yomwe ili yoyenerera bwino, kuyang'ana ubwino wake wonse ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo pokhapokha chitani mitengo ya m'munda.
Budding
Budding - Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezereka zothandizira mitengo. Zimakopa chidwi ndi momwe zimakhalira komanso nthawi yochepa. Ndiyetu muyenera kuyamba kupanga budding mwamsanga makungwa atayamba kuchoka. 
Ndikofunika kukonzekera: pa korona, pafupi ndi nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri zatsalira, zimayendetsedwa mosiyana, mpaka 1 masentimita wandiweyani, kuchokera pansi pa nthambi zimadulidwa. Pofuna kubzala masamba, ndibwino kuti musankhe mphukira kwa chaka chimodzi mutapanga nkhuni zolimba ndikupanga masamba.
Mitengo ya budding ikuchitika motsatira izi:
- Choyamba, sungani katundu ku namsongole, mutsirize mapiri ake.
- Ndiye chophimba chimapangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula impso zathanzi, zomwe ziri pakati pa kudula.
- Pa sitepe yotsatira, sankhani malo osalala pa makungwa ndikupukuta ndi nsalu.
- Pa makungwa ndi kofunikira kupanga chokongoletsera cha T ndikuyika chishango mmenemo.
- Pamapeto pake, pezani malo opatsiridwa ndi filimu kuti mufulumize ndondomeko ya engraftment.
Mukudziwa? Mwa mitundu yambiri ya yamatcheri, ndi ochepa okha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mogwiritsidwa ntchito mosakanikirana.
Kujambula mitengo ndi njirayi ndi yophweka, ngati mumatsatira zochitika zomwe mukuchita. Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito njirayi akulimbikitsidwa mu July.
Kugwirizana
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu ndi zowonjezera zili zofanana ndi zochepa. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi mabala oblique a nthambi zonse ziwiri, ndipo kutengeka uku kuyenera kukhala ndi mbali imodzi ndi kutalika - pafupifupi masentimita 4. 
Kenaka kudula kumagwirizanitsa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kukonza nthambi ziwiri. Mitengo ya zipatso nthawi zambiri imachita mu April. 
Nthawi zina njira yapamwamba kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito - katemera ndi lilime. Popeza ndi njira iyi, kudula kumagwirizana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake, iwo, motero, amazika mizu bwino. Njirayi ikuphatikizidwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwazing'ono zofanana ndi malirime.
Kenaka iwo akuphatikizidwa kuti malirime abwererane. Kuti mupeze njirayi, m'pofunika kuyika bandage mwamphamvu pampangidwe. 
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga kuwerenga za mazenera, mapeyala ndi mphesa.
Ablation
Ndi njira yophweka yopewera, koma lero siigwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Zimaphatikizapo kudula nthambi zoyandikana ndi kuziphatikizana. Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwerenge ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Makungwa amachotsedwa ku graft ndi rootsto, pambuyo pake mabala ofanana amapangidwa pa msinkhu umodzi.
- Zitatha izi, nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wina ndi mnzake. Onetsetsani kuti magawo a kagawo ka magawowa agwirizane mochuluka.
- Pachigawo chotsatira, m'pofunikira kukulumikiza makonzedwe apadera ndi kuziyika ndi dongo.
- Pafupi ndi malo a katemera nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthambi ya mayi. Iyenera kumangirizidwa ndi waya.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uliwonse wa katemera uyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida chopangidwa ndipadera. Gwiritsani ntchito mipeni yamagwiritsidwe ndi mavenda - izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Mukhoza kuyamba kuchita zochitika kuyambira May mpaka September.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mitengo ya zipatso mu kasupe, kumtengako njira
Masiku ano, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya zipatso. Tikupereka kuti tidziwe bwino kwambiri.
Kugawa Zotsamba (Kugawikana)
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe impso zimayamba kutupa. Zimaphatikizapo kuchita izi:
- Kukula kwa gawo la mtanda kuyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kudula. Mtengo umadulidwa patali masentimita asanu kuchokera pansi. Chodulidwacho chimasweka ndipo pangakhale mapangidwe mkati mwake.
- Ndiye muyenera kukonzekera kudula: onetsetsani masamba awiri, pangani pansi pa zowonjezera. Kukula kwa aliyense kudzakhala 25% ya chiwerengero chonse. Pang'ono pang'ono ndiyeneranso kupanga mabala awiri kotero kuti mphete imapangidwa motero.
- Pa gawo lotsatirali - onetsani kudula mkati. Zodula ziyenera kugwirizana pamodzi.
- Kenaka konzekerani kapangidwe kake: ikani bandeji kuzungulira bwalo, ndipo ikani odulidwa padulidwe.
Imeneyi ndi njira yowonjezereka, koma pali njira zina zomwe mungaperekere mitengo ya zipatso m'chaka, chomwe tikufotokozera pansipa.
Makungwa a graft (ndi graft graft graft)
Choipa chachikulu cha njira iyi ndi malo osakhazikika a kudula mu chaka choyamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonongeke.
Pogwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi, kudula kumapangidwe mu khungwa, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kukhalapo kuposa masentimita asanu, pambuyo pake m'pofunika kugulira makungwa. Dula kudula pambali ndikuiika m'thumba la makungwa. 
Mbali-Kumangiriza
Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kuchoka pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 15 ndikupangira khungwa pafupi ndi khola la mizu, ndikulowa pansi pa 1/3 ya makulidwe a nthambi. Pambuyo pake, mabala awiri oblique amapangidwa pa chogwirira kuchokera kumbali zosiyana.
Yesetsani kudula ku ofesi ya nthambi kuti magawo awo ali pafupi. Ikani bandage yowonjezera. 
Kulowetsa chigoba pa makungwa
Njira iyi ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Pa mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 5 kuchokera ku zipatso zowulidwa.
- Pa chingwe chopangidwa, chombo cha makungwa chimapangidwa pafupifupi 2.5 masentimita.
- Zipatso ziwiri zimabwerera kumbuyo, kumadula mapewa ndi kupanga mdulidwe wofanana nawo.
- Kudula kumalowetsedwa mu makungwa a khungwa kotero kuti kumakhala motsutsana ndi kudula kwa mtengo.
- Pamapeto omaliza, nkofunika kuyika bandage mwamphamvu pazodulidwa ndikuyipatsa.
Mukudziwa? Mavitamini ali ndi vitamini E zambiri kuposa lalanje ndi tangerine.
Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mwaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mitengo. Dziwani izi zidzathandiza aliyense wamaluwa.
