Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku sizimasiyana ndi zokongoletsera. Khama la obereketsa limayesetsa kuonjezera zokolola, osati kusintha nkhuku. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali mtundu umene ungadabwe ndi maonekedwe komanso zokolola.
Ganizirani nkhuku zowonongeka, makhalidwe awo ndi zofunikira. Akuuzeni za kudyetsa ndi kulera.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Nyama zakale za nkhuku, zomwe zimachokera ku Southeast Asia. Sitikudziwika ndithu kuti m'dziko limene mtunduwo unabadwa, koma zolemba zambiri zimasonyeza India. 
Pambuyo potsamba nkhuku ku Ulaya, iwo anayamba kutchuka, kenako anayamba kubzalidwa m'minda zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulandira mankhwala komanso ziweto.
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa nkhuku
Taganizirani maonekedwe a mbalameyi, komanso kusiyana kwake. Fotokozani za gene curliness.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi nyama zakuthupi. Amatha kumvetsa chisoni ena, komanso chisoni ngati ali osungulumwa.
Kujambula
Ndi malamulo a ku Ulaya tiyeni tinene mtundu wotsatira: wakuda, siliva, woyera, fawn, buluu. Zina mwazinso zimatchulidwa zofiirira ngati mtundu woyenera.
Chilema chimayesedwa kukhala chopanda kanthu kapena mtundu wofiira, komanso kupezeka kwa mawanga kapena mikwingwirima, yomwe ili yosiyana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wonse. 
Nthenga
Kunyumba "akuwonekera" mtundu - nthenga zowonongekakuti mazira ndi nkhuku zonse zili nazo. Pakuti kukhalapo kwa nthenga imeneyi ndi jini lofanana, limene linatengedwa. Ngati chickies yokhala ndi zibwenzi zokhala ndi mtundu wambiri, ndiye kuti anyamatawo adzakhala ndi curl. Mukamayenda motsatira curliness mudzawoneka mochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu chimaganiza kuti anthu amakhala ndi curliness, omwe amapezeka pamene anthu omwe ali otsika komanso otsika kwambiri amatha kudutsa bwinobwino.
Mu mtundu uwu, mthunzi wa nthenga umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika, choncho, nthenga iliyonse imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kwake kwa piritsi kumakhudza maonekedwe osati kokha, komanso kachidutswa ka nkhuku, nkhuku zowonongeka zimakhala zosaonekera, chifukwa nthenga zawo zimangogwira pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Pali mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zili ndi jini. Matendawa amadzimadzi, khungu, ziwalo zamkati komanso mafupa akuda. Anabadwira ku Indonesia.
Torso
Mutu uli wa usinkhu wofiira, ovunda. Mlomowu ukugunda pang'ono, wa kukula kwapakati, wamphamvu. Mbalameyi ndi yaing'ono, yochepa, yofanana ndi tsamba kapena duwa. Iris ya maso ndi yofiira mdima wofiira. Makutu ndi otalika, ozungulira, ofiira. 
Kumbuyo kumakhala kosalala, kwa sing'anga kutalika, m'gawo la mapewa. Chifuwacho ndi chopunduka, pang'ono. Mapiko ali yaitali, pang'ono pansi. Mchira uli wosokonezeka, lonse. Miyendo ya kutalika, mvula ingakhalepo kapena ilibe.
Makhalidwe
Mbalame za mtundu uwu sizonyansa, zimadziwika, sizimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zowawa kwa munthu, komabe zimatha kumenyana ndi mitundu ina, choncho zimayenera kusungidwa mosiyana. Malo okhala amatha kumenyana pakati pawo ndi malo ndi nkhuku, choncho ndikofunika kupanga banja molondola. Nkhuku sizikusiyana ndi kukwiya kwawo kwa anzawo, komanso kwa mbalame zina.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mudziwe zowakometsera nkhuku: Chisilika cha China, gudan, appenzeller, brekel, barnevelder, milfleur, sabo, paduan, bentamka, sibrayt, pavlovskaya, sultanka.
Kukonzekera
Zilonda (dzina linalake la mtundu) zimatchulidwa nyama ndi dzira, pamene amanyamula bwino, komanso amapereka nyama yabwino kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri dzira limapanga mazira 120-140 pachaka. Mazira a mazira - 50-55 g. 
Kukula msinkhu kumafikira pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mlingo wa curliness umakhudza kusasitsa kwa achinyamata. Pamwamba pa curliness, kenako nkhuku zimayamba kuika mazira.
Tambala wolemera kwambiri ndi tambala 3 kg. Ambiri a nkhuku ndi 2 kg.
Ndikofunikira! Mukadutsa ndi mitundu yobala, mazira amatha kuwonjezeka. Guloteni yamakono siimakhudza zokolola.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Ganizirani zofunikira za mtunduwu ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi chakudya. Timasonyeza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhudze zokolola.
Chida chachisa
Popeza mbalameyo yakhala yokhotakhota nthenga, iye sangakhoze kuwuluka. Choncho, zisa sizingatheke pamtunda. Izi sizilola kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chochepa cha ziweto zazikulu, ndi zinyama zakwera. 
Zowonongeka zonse ziyenera kuikidwa pansi, kotero zimadalitsidwa kwambiri kuchitsime cha zinyalala zomwe ziyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri. Nthanga ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira kuchepetsa kutaya kwa nthenga.
Kutentha
Popeza mafundewa sali pafupi ndi khungu, sangathe kuteteza nkhuku kutentha. Pamene kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhuku kumadutsa 9-8 ° C, mbalameyo imayamba kuvutika. Ngati imawombera, imayamba kuvulaza. Komabe, pakakhala kutentha kwakukulu, ziwombankhanga zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zina, popeza ntchentche sizichita ntchito ya thermos.
Ganiziraninso kukula kwa zinyalala, monga m'nyengo yozizira mbalame ikhoza kudwala chifukwa chotsutsana ndi pansi.
Zofunda zamadzimadzi (lalikulu wosanjikiza wa utuchi amachiritsidwa ndi mabakiteriya) amapanga mtundu wa "kutentha pansi" mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Chinyezi
Nkhuku zowakomera kwambiri amachitira zoipa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chifukwa mafunde awo sakhala oteteza. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chinyezi mu nkhuku nkhu kumabweretsa chimfine.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbalameyo isapezeke pamadambo kapena madzi osefukira, zomwe zimakhudzanso thanzi.
Moult
Zokongoletsera molt mwamsanga, kotero kupuma mu dzira-kuika kuli kochepa. Komabe, panthawi ya kusintha kwa nkhuku, nkhuku zimakhala zovuta kutentha ndi kusungunuka, zomwe zimayenera kutsatidwa kuti zisamayang'ane bwino ndi kusintha zakudya. 
Mtedza wa "unscheduled" ungakhudze zokolola, zomwe zingayambike pa ziweto chifukwa chosowa zakudya kapena matenda opatsirana. Pachifukwa ichi, mukufunika mwamsanga kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa, kenaka muzitsatira mbalame kapena musinthe zakudya.
Zimene mungadye
Nkhuku zowononga sizing'onoting'ono, kotero zimatha kupereka mndandanda womwewo ngati mitundu ina yosamalidwa, pamene imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
Phunzirani zambiri za chakudya cha nkhuku: chakudya chophika chophikira nkhuku, mlingo wa chakudya pa tsiku.
Kumbukirani kuti mtundu uwu ndi khalidwe kusowa chakudyazomwe sizingatheke kusintha. Shershatki amakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi zakudya, choncho sangadye zosakaniza zosakaniza.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chotsatira:
- Yonse tirigu kapena mafakitale pamodzi chakudya.
- Udzu wobiriwira kapena silage.
- Zamasamba ndi masamba a mizu.
- Zotsatira za mkaka wobiriwira.
- Mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini.
Maziko a zakudya ndi chakudya choumaomwe amaimiridwa ndi tirigu lonse kapena chakudya chosakaniza. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino, popeza chakudya chophatikizidwacho chimakhala chokwanira, ndipo chimapatsa njala yofuna mbalame, zidzasunga phindu la kulemera, komanso khalidwe labwino. Nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, mwinamwake nkhuku sizikanazigwiritsa ntchito.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mitundu ndi kukonzekera kunyumba kwa chakudya cha nkhuku.
Mdima kapena silage amapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya. Ndicho chitsimikizo cha mavitamini, minerals ndi fiber. M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunikira kupereka silage tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena udzu chakudya pamodzi ndi chakudya chakudya. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame yomwe ikudyetserako ziweto idzakwaniritsa zosowa zake za zomera. 
Zamasamba ndi masamba a mizu amapanga pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ayenera kuperekedwa chaka chonse, popeza ali magwero a mavitamini ndi zinthu. Zamasamba zimakhalanso ndi makilogalamu ambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi pazinthu zam'mawa.
Zakudya Zamakono ndi Kuwonjezera Kwambiri, koma gawo lawo sayenera kupitirira 10%. Mkaka ndi gwero la zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mbalame ikule mafupa. Zakudya zimenezi zili ndi mafuta abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimafunika kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthenga.
Zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini zimakulolani kuonetsetsa kuti zakudyazo zikhale zochepa ngati mulibe mizu kapena masamba. Mavitamini opangira mavitamini sagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, choncho sangathe kukwaniritsa nkhuku. 
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zakhala chibadwa chabwino cha amayiChoncho, iwo samangoganizira za mazira okha, komanso za achinyamata. Chiwerengero cha nkhuku zowonongeka ndi 85-90% popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza. Ngati zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhuku, zimatha kubereka ana atatu pa chilimwe.
Ndi zonsezi, pali zovuta. Vuto ndiloti pamene makina awiri osakaniza amatha kuwoloka, achinyamata 60 peresenti okha adzakhala ndi nthenga yomweyo, ndipo 40% adzakhala abwino. Ngati mbalameyo imamera kuti nyama ndi mazira apangidwe, ndiye kuti vutoli silikumveka, koma mitundu ina imayenera kukopeka chifukwa cha kuswana.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yabwino yosunga mibadwo imodzi ndi zaka zitatu.
Nkhuku zimatuluka mwamsanga, kenako zimakhala zolemera. Zosowa za chisamaliro ndi zakudya ndi zofanana ndi mitundu ina, kotero palibe vuto la kuswana pang'ono. 
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zotsatira:
- kukongoletsera;
- makhalidwe abwino;
- kukhala ndi chibadwa cha amayi;
- kuchuluka kwa achinyamata;
- kudya kochepa.
Wotsatsa:
- zofuna zapamwamba za mtundu wa chakudya;
- kusowa;
- kusowa thanzi.
Video: Zobereketsa nkhuku
Ndemanga za alimi a nkhuku zokhudzana ndi mtundu woweta
Nkhuku zamakono zimatchuka ku Ulaya, koma n'zovuta kugula kuchokera kwa ife. Komabe, kumadera akum'mwera okha mungapange zinthu zofunika kuti mukule popanda ndalama zambiri. Mtunduwu uli ndi zokolola zabwino, koma kukula kwa nyama ndi mazira sizothandiza.
