Gardenia ndi chomera chosasunthika, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Tiye tikulankhulana za matenda ofala kwambiri a yokongola shrub ndi mankhwala awo.
Nkhani yathu ikuuzeni chifukwa chake maluwa amatha kugwa, chifukwa chake chomera chikhoza kuuma ndipo ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zimakhudza.
Ganizirani zovuta zonse zomwe zikukulirakulira komanso zomwe zingateteze kuti maluwawo asungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo tizisangalala ndi kukongola kwake.
Kukula zovuta
Vuto lomwe amalima kawirikawiri - gardenenia sizimafalikira. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:
- Machitidwe osayenera a ndende, makamaka, osagwirizana ndi boma la kutentha. Kuti gardenia ikhale ndi masamba, panthawi yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Mtengo woyenera kwambiri ndi madigiri a +18.
- Komanso, masambawo sungapangidwe chifukwa chakuti kuvala pamwamba kuli ndi nayitrogeni yochulukirapo, yomwe imathandiza kuti pakhale mchere wobiriwira, osasiya mphamvu ya zomera kuti iwonetse maluwa amtsogolo.
- Nthaka yamchere kapena yopanda ndale imayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi acid acid reaction. Muyenera kuyisunga nthawi zonse mwa kuthirira madzi madzi okwanira.
- Ngati kudulira kunkachitika molakwika, maluwa sangathenso kuchitika.
- Ngati chomeracho sichilandira chitsulo chokwanira m'nthaka, masamba ake akhoza kukhala achikasu, ndipo mitsempha yobiriwira idzawoneka bwino.
- Chifukwa cha madzi otentha kwambiri kapena madzi ozizira, masamba a gardeneni akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Nanga bwanji ngati duwa louma?
Kuyanika masamba ku gardeneni kumachitika kawirikawiri, ngati kumachitika pangТono kakang'ono, ndiye palibe chifukwa chomveka cholira phokoso - ichi ndi chilengedwe. Ngati chodabwitsachi chafala, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zifukwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala motere:
- Kuthira madzi okwanira. Ngati dothi limadonthozedwa masamba amayamba kuvunda ndiuma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse owonongeka, musamamwe madzi ndi kuika gardeneni mu mphika watsopano, mutatha kufufuza momwe mzuwo ulili, ngati uli wochepa, mbali zomwe zikukhudzidwazo zimafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
- Hypothermia ndi ma drafts. Kudumphira kwakukulu kumatentha kumabweretsa kuumitsa ndi kuyanika kwa masamba a gardenenia. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, nkofunika kubwezeretsa kutentha kwabwino kwa +18 +24 digiri.
Nsabwe zapamwamba zoyera pa chomera
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene timayambitsa masamba ndi zimayambira za gardenenias ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madontho amathire. Tizilombo timayang'ana nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi maluwa atsopano omwe amachokera ku sitolo. Kutenga kumafuna kuchita mofulumira, monga tizilombo timakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Choyamba, aphid yoyera imayambitsa achinyamata mphukira, koma ngati matendawa afalikira, ndiye kuti mbali zonse za gardenenia zidzasokonekera. Moyo wa tizilombowu umapangitsa kuti duwa liyime kukula, ndipo masamba ayamba kuuma.
Ngati chilondacho chikadali pachiyambi choyamba, n'zotheka kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuchotsa mosamala zitsamba ndi masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, ngati kachilomboka kakufalikira kudutsa chitsamba, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Bwanji masamba akugwa?
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- Mphepo yowuma kwambiri. Chinyezi ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti mapangidwe a buddha a hydrangea akhale osatha komanso opindulitsa. Kotero kuti chomeracho sichikhalabe wopanda masamba, ndi koyenera kutenga zitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kuyika mphika mu poto ndi madzi oweta owonjezera. Kholali liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mphika kuti chinyezi chizimiririka ndi dothi limasunthira ku masamba. Komanso, gardenenia nthawi zambiri imayambiridwa, pamene ikuyesera kuti isagwe pa masamba ndi maluwa a maluwa omwe atsegulidwa kale. Sitima yamadzi, nyanja yamchere kapena kasupe akhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho.
- Chojambula. Atamva kupuma kwa iye yekha, minda imathamangira. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli muyenera kusuntha duwa pamalo otetezedwa kuchokera kuzithunzi.
- Kutentha kwa madontho. Sitingalole kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, zomera zimakhala zovuta ndipo zimachotsa masamba.
- Kutembenuzira mphika wokhudzana ndi magetsi. Simungathe kupotoza chomeracho, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti masambawo asapangidwe.
- Kukulitsa kanthawi kochepa. Amangobweretsedwa kuchokera ku sitolo gardenia, monga lamulo, amatenga mwamsanga masambawo ndipo amamasula. Sikofunika kuti izizikhazikitsira mwamsanga poto watsopano, kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezi zidzataya ma inflorescents omwe ayamba kupanga.
Mawanga oyera
Ngati mawanga oyera a mawonekedwe osalimba amaonekera pa gardenenias, izi zimasonyeza chlorosis. Chizindikiro chogwirizanitsa ndi kuwala kwa tsamba la masamba kotero kuti mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira.
Chifukwa cha chlorosis ndi kuthirira ndi madzi ovuta.zomwe zimachepetsa acidity m'nthaka ndikuchotsa gardenenia ya chitsulo chomwe chikusowa.
Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumathandiza gulu la ulimi wothirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira. Kuti muthe kuyambiranso gardenenia yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chlorosis, muyenera kuthirira ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chelate yachitsulo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi kangaude?
Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso owopsa kwambiri. Pangozi, koposa zonse, zomera zomwe zili mu chipinda chouma komanso chotentha. Ngati mphukira zowonongeka zikupezeka, ndibwino kuti muzitaya nthawi yomweyo., ndi duwa ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Patangotha sabata, ndikukonzanso.
Njira zothandizira
Ndikofunikira! Njira yaikulu yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro onse a chisamaliro.
- Pofuna kupewa chlorosis, gardenia ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa. Mukhoza kufewetsa mwa kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu.
- Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kumangomangika nthawi zonse. Mukhoza kupopera malo ozungulira mphika wabwino, pukutani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kuyesa zowononga zowonongeka kwa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo.
- Zitsamba zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yake. Zakudya zofooka ndizo zowonongeka kwambiri ndi matenda.
Njira zothandizira komanso zomwe zimachitika panthawi yake zizindikiro za matendawa zimathandiza kusunga thanzi komanso zokongola zapadera za gardenenia.
