Streptococcosis ndi thupi la mbalame, lomwe limayambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pali mitundu iŵiri - pachimake (poizoni magazi) ndi matenda (osatha).
Kodi streptococcosis ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za maphunziro ndi zenizeni za kusintha kwa thupi, ziweto zimasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya streptococcosis:
- Matenda a streptococcal a magazi a mbalame zazikulu;
- achinyamata streptococcosis;
- Matenda a streptococcal a chilengedwe chochepa.
Mbalame zam'mimba ndi zaulimi zamtundu uliwonse, makamaka nkhuku zimamvetsetsa. Atsekwe, abakha, nkhuku ndi nkhunda zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Milandu ya streptococcosis mu nkhuku poyamba inalembedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi ofufuza G. Kempkamp, W. Moore, ndi W. Gross.
Mankhwalawa sankachitika, ndipo mkati mwa miyezi inayi kuposa theka la zonyamulira nkhuku zinamwalira ndi salpingitis ndi kutupa kwa peritoneal. M'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, zinawoneka za turkeys omwe ali ndi streptococcosis ndi nkhuku zina.
Kufalikira ndi kuuma
M'madera aliwonse, dziko kapena malo omwe mbalame ilipo, ngozi ya streptococcosis ilipo, chifukwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapezeka paliponse.
Chiwerengerochi chimachitika m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
Mbalame zakufa zomwe zimakhala ndi matendawa zimatha kufika pa zana limodzi..
Pa opulumuka ndi odwala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osatha, zokolola zimachepa (mpaka kutha kwa dzira-kuika), kuchepa kwa thupi kumawonedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zochepa za streptococci mu nyama ya nkhuku (mpaka 17%) zimawoneka kukhala zotetezeka kwa anthu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya ozungulira kapena ovoid, okonzedwa okha, awiri awiri kapena maunyolo, amawotchedwa buluu (gram-positive) ndi Gram, mavitamini m'thupi la mbalame, nyama ndi anthu. Kuti kutentha kusakhazikika.
Streptococcus ya magulu osiyanasiyana, ndi zida zosiyana zowonongeka ndi chitetezo, zimayambitsa nthendayi ku mbalame, izi zimalongosola mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana a chipatala. Streptococcus zooepidemicus ndi Streptococcus faecalis - Mitundu yomwe imadana ndi nkhuku, nthawi zambiri ndizo zimayambitsa matendawa.
Komanso, Streptococcus zooepidemicus imakhudza mbalame zazikulu zokha (zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni mwazi), ndi mchimwene wake - mbalame za mibadwo yonse, kuphatikizapo mazira ndi nkhuku. Zovuta zochepa Str. faecium, Str. durans ndi Str. avium. Kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'magazi kumatenda nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa Str. mutans.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Mbalame zathanzi zimadwala ndi odwala, kapena kudyetsa chakudya chokhala ndi streptococci. Nkhuku zitha kutenga kachilomboka ndikukhala mu chotsitsa cha mbeu.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa kumathandizidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zosaidika za kundende, avitaminosis. Mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi mwa kuvulala kwazing'ono pang'onopang'ono m'magazi ndi pakhungu.
Ndiye amanyamula kudzera m'magazi ndi kumasula zinthu zowononga zomwe amawononga maselo ofiira a magazi ndi kuwononga maselo a endothelial (kuyamwa mitsempha ya mkati).
Kuperewera kwa ziwiya kumawonjezeka, chifukwa cha izi, edema ndi kuchepa kwa magazi zimayambira. Kupweteka kwa ziwiya zazing'ono kumapanganso. Zakudya zamkati zimasokonezeka, ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimagwira bwino ntchito. Maphunzirowa amadziwika kwambiri ndi kulepheretsa magazi kupanga mapangidwe.
Matenda a streptococcal a magazi a mbalame zazikulu m'kati mwazidzidzi zimapereka zizindikiro zotsatirazi: malungo, kukana kudya, kusayanjanitsika, cyanosis ya chisa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka, kufooka. Kutalika kwa matendawa ndi pafupi masabata awiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mawonetseredwe a chipatala.
Mtundu wapadera wa streptococcus umayambitsa mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa matenda - palibe zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa, mbalame zimafa patatha maola 24 chitatha. Odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osalekeza amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa khungu ndi mazira, mawonekedwe otopa, komanso maulendo ambiri. Chisa chawo ndi chouma, imvi, mazira akucheperachepera.
Odwala omwe ali ndi streptococcosis a nkhuku komanso nkhuku za nkhuku amawoneka atatopa, amadya, amadwala kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka ndi kuuma kwa mapiko ndi miyendo. Mbalame nthawi zonse zimalepheretsedwa, kayendedwe kazitsulo kamakhala koletsedwa. Imfa imachitika masiku angapo pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyamba.
Mu gulu matenda ochepa a streptococcal imaphatikizapo matenda ambiri:
- streptococcal poddermatitis ya zinyenyeso za miyendo - mapeto akuphulika, khungu la necrosis, pus limaphatikizana mu matenda, mbalame zimayamba kunjenjemera.
- Nthenda yotupa ya ziphuphu - ziphuphu zimakula kukula, fistulae amapangidwa;
- Kutupa kwa mazira ndi oviduct nkhuku - monga lamulo, kumapangika pamene mulibe mavitamini ochepa ndi mchere mu chakudya, zimadziwika ngati kuchedwa kwa dzira-kuika, ndi yolk kutupa kwa peritoneum kumatha.
Wokondedwa kwambiri komanso wamtengo wapatali wamng'oma - Solika. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi ma teysys obiriwira.Pseudochuma nkhuku zakhala zikupanga mitu yambiri ... Fufuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi nkhaniyi.
Kusintha kwa ziwalo za mkati
Kusintha kwa pathological mu njira yovuta kwambiri ndichindunji. Ziwalo ndi minofu ya mbalame zakufa ndi zofiira, nthenda zamakono ndi khungu ndi zamabulu. Mu chifuwa cha m'mimba ndi m'thumba la mtima, madzimadzi omwe amadetsedwa ndi magazi amapezeka. Mtima uli wofiira ndi nsalu ya imvi.
Chiwindi, nthenda, mapapo amakula. Maonekedwe osatha amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi oyera omwe ali m'thupi, kutentha kwa ziwalo zamkati. Mu nkhuku zakufa ndi streptococcosis, osakulungidwa yolk amapezedwanso.
Momwe mungazindikire?
Pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino zizindikirozo, mukhoza kuganiza kuti muli ndi streptococcosis, koma katswiri wa veterinarian yekha angapange chidziwitso cholondola pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa matupi a mbalame zakufa kapena zakufa.
Kafukufuku ndi choyamba, pakukhazikitsa kusintha kochitika mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati, kachiwiri, mu microscopy ndi kudzipatula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zitsanzo zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku chiwindi, nthenda, impso, mtima, fupa lamagazi, magazi ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope. Zipangizo zomwezo zimatengedwa kubzala. Gwiritsani ntchito mavitamini osiyana siyana kuti muzindikire bwinobwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziwika bwanji ndi katundu wa koloni wamkulu.
Mwachitsanzo, mu malo obiridwa, streptococcus mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, osowa kapena otuluka. Ngati magazi alipo pakati pa zakudya zam'mimba, kuzungulira m'madera ena muli malo omwe amawonetsetsa maselo ofiira a magazi (magaziwo amakhala opanda mtundu).
Chithandizo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya streptococcosis imatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (penicillin, tetracyclines, macrolides).
Perekani 25 mg. mankhwala pa makilogalamu. thupi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumayambiriro kwa maphunzirowo, m'pofunika kufufuza za mphamvu za Streptococcus ku mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Kufufuza uku kumatenga masiku 2-3. Ndiye, ngati kuli koyenera, mankhwalawa amasinthidwa. Zamkati mwa mavitamini mu chakudya ndiwonjezeka kawiri. Chithandizo chofulumira chinayambika, mwayi waukulu wa zotsatira zabwino.
Kupewa ndi kuyesetsa
Pofuna kupewa streptococcosis, m'pofunika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kuti mbalame zisamayende bwino.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa streptococci pafupifupi 90%. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya ku nkhuku.
