Hamelatsium ndi mbewu yachilendo kwambiri komanso yokongola. Nthambi zake zimakutidwa ndi masamba opendekera, ofanana ndi singano. Pakutha maluwa, mtundu wowoneka bwino wa apulo umawoneka pamtengo wa Khrisimasi. Kuwona kamodzi chamelacium yophukira pachithunzichi, iye adzafuna kugula. Pofuna kusangalatsa wamaluwa, mbewu ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, ndipo imakondweretsa zokongola.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Hamelatsium ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mtengo wawung'ono womwe ndi banja la Myrtle. Kugawidwa m'malo ouma kumwera kwa Australia. Rhizome imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imapita munthaka. Pamwamba pali zotanuka, zophukira. Nthambi zazing'ono zophimbidwa ndi khungu laiwisi, ndipo pakamphukira kowoneka bwino mumatha kuwona khungubwi loyera, loyipa. Kutalika kwazomera kuchokera pa 0,3-3 m.
Panthambi pali masamba owoneka bwino. Masamba amadzakutidwa ndi khungu lakuda sera, lomwe limalepheretsa kutulutsa madzi mopitirira muyeso. Ndi masamba ngati amenewo kuti chamelacium nthawi zina imatchedwa wax myrtle. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 2,5 ndi 5. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowonekera bwino. Patsamba latsamba pali tiziwalo tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timatulutsa mafuta ofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuwapaka pang'ono komanso kununkhira kwakuya kwa mchira kumafalikira kuzungulira. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti duwa la chamelacium lili ndi bactericidal katundu ndikuyeretsa mpweya wamkati.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka June. Pamodzi ndi mphukira zazing'ono zonse, maluwa amodzi a axil amatuluka. Duwa lirilonse lalikulu masentimita awiri lili ndi mitundu 5 yoyera kapena yapinki. Pakatikati ndi penti wakuda kapena wofiirira. Pakatikati pali pestle yekhayo, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli corolla yamtali yayitali. Maluwa amakhala okhazikika pamiyendo yaifupi komanso yotanuka;
Mitundu ya Chamelacium
Mtundu wa chomera cha chamelacium, mitundu 14 yayikulu ndi mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa imalembetsedwa. Pafupifupi onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe, koma m'masitolo amaluwa mungapeze ndikugula ena okha.
Ambiri chamelacium. Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chamadzi chokhazikitsidwa ndi korona wokopa. Kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka mamita 2. Chaka chilichonse, myrtle chamelacium amawonjezera bwino ndikukula ndipo samalekerera kudulira. Phula, lofanana ndi singano, limasiya masamba ochepa. Thunthu ndi nthambi zakale zili ponseponse. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha masika, nyenyezi zamizere yozungulira zimawonekera pakati pamasamba. Amapezeka payekhapayekha kapenanso amatenga timibulu tambiri. Mtundu wa maluwa umatengera mitundu, pali mitundu yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira, ya violet, yofiira ndi ya lilac. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yosavuta, pali zidutswa za terry.
Hamelacium Matilda. Khungubwe limakhala lofanana kukula kwake ndipo lili ndi korona wakuda, wopindika. Mitunduyi imalekerera kuzizira komanso ngakhale tizing'ono ting'onoting'ono, motero chamelacium imatha kulimidwa momasuka m'malo akumwera. P maluwa, maluwa ambiri amatulutsa nthambi. Masamba achichepere amapaka utoto woyera ndi malire ofiira pang'ono pamphepete yakunja. Pamene zikukula, ma phalewo amapaka pentigranate kwambiri kapena utoto wofiirira.
Hamelacium Darwin. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 50. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga bonsai. Masamba aatali obiriwira. Masamba akulu oyera kapena apinki okhala ndi chikaso chowala kapena burgundy amawonekera pakati pa masamba. Maluwa amatseguka ngati mabelu osavuta ndipo amakongoletsa kwambiri. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Kukonzanso kwa chamelacium kumachitika ndi njira ya masamba. Komabe, njirayi imakhala yochepa kwambiri, choncho mbande zambiri ziyenera kukonzekera. Ndikokwanira kudula apulo odulidwa mu kasupe ndikuwazika mizu m'madzi. Mutha kuzika mizu panthaka. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zosakaniza mchenga-peat ndikulitsa tsinde ndi masentimita 1-2. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Mizu yake idzachitika masabata a 5-6. Zomera zomwe zakulidwazo zimasungidwa mosiyanasiyana miphika ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
The chamelacium ndi yodzaza pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, osapitirira kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Njira yakukonzekera masika. Payenera kukhala mabowo okumba pansi. Choyamba, miyala kapena njerwa zosweka zimathiridwa m'chidebe. Gawo laling'ono, lophatikiza ndi acidic limatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- dziko la turf;
- pepala lapansi;
- tsamba humus;
- sphagnum moss;
- peat;
- vermiculite kapena mchenga wowuma.
Asananyulidwe, chomeracho limodzi ndi mphika chimayikidwa m'thumba ndikukhala kosalala, kosangalatsa pawindo. Chamelacium amaziika pogwiritsa ntchito dongo. Rhizomes amathandizidwa mosamala. Pambuyo poika, myrtle amasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku ena angapo, pang'onopang'ono kutsitsa paketi.
Chisamaliro cha Chamelacium
A chamelacium kunyumba adzafunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Wofesa maluwa yemwe ali ndi ukadaulo kale amatha kuthana ndi mbewu yokongola iyi. Mtengowo umafunikira kuunikira kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Mawindo akumwera ndi abwino kwa iye. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa masana kupereka maola owala masana kwa maola 12-14.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe si vuto kwa chamelacium, imasinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuyambira Seputembala adavomerezedwa kuti achepetse kutentha pang'onopang'ono kuti pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira azikhala + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Izi zimathandizira pakukula bwino kwa korona komanso maluwa ambiri.
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, chamelacium imafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Pamtunda wokha ndi womwe ungume, koma madzi owonjezera amayenera kusiya mphika osaphika. Komanso chotsani poto. Ngati mizu yake youma kwambiri, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuwuma. Ndi kuzizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, mutha kuwonjezera mandimu pang'ono.
Nthaka ya mchira imakonda mpweya wouma. Itha kuyikidwa bwino m'chipinda chotentha. Zipinda zonyowa kwambiri pamamphukira zimatha kukhala bowa. Kumwaza mphukira ndikosafunikanso, izi zitha kubweretsa kukula kwa choipitsa mochedwa.
Chamelacium imafunikira zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera feteleza wamaminidwe a maluwa amkati mwezi uliwonse mu Epulo-Sepemba.
Mapeto a maluwa, korona amadulidwa kwambiri. Sikuti masamba owuma okha ayenera kuchotsedwa, komanso gawo la nthambi. Pamene mphukira zachikale zimayamba kuonekera pang'onopang'ono, kudulira kumayambitsa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano. Mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kukhomekedwa kuti ugwire bwino. Hamelatsium imalekerera kudulira mosavuta, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa chitsamba chilichonse. Nthawi yamaluwa, mutha kudulanso nthambi zina zopanga maluwa. Maluwa amayima m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso amasangalala ndi fungo labwino.
Mafuta ofunikira omwe masamba obisika ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, kotero majeremusi samasokoneza chamelacium. Ndi dampness kwambiri ndikuphwanya boma la ulimi wothirira, zowola zimatha. Kuthandizira mbewu, imathandizidwa ndi fung fung.
