Kodi ndi mtundu wotani wa mankhwala otchedwa mankhwala, ndi momwe ungachibereke kuti uletse tizirombo ta orchid?

Otsatira kuti amere zomera zamkati nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zomera. Zitha kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zovuta.

Chinthu chinanso chofala ndi chomera chomera ndi tizirombo. Kuti mukhazikitse, gwiritsani ntchito mapulani apadera.

Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi EC fitoirm. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunziranso za mankhwalawa ndi ntchito yake yoyenera kusamalira ma orchids.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana ndipo fitoderm ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.

Chophweka ndi chophweka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, omwe Kulimbana ndi zovuta kwambiri kuthetsa ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri monga:

• thrips;
• aphid;
• akangaude ndi ena ambiri.

Amatha kusamalidwa mosavuta zomera kunyumba. Komanso, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba chifukwa ndizosavuta.

Ndizo chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chimapha tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Sichisokoneza chilengedwe ndipo zimagawanika mofulumira m'madzi kapena nthaka.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Phytoverm ndi mankhwala ochita zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo ta zomera zomwe zimayendetsedwa mkati ndi zolima:

• Kachirombo kakang'ono ka Colorado;
• ntchentche ndi kabichi;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• thrips;
• moths;
• nkhupakupa;
• masamba a masamba;
• whitefly;
• ntchito;
• mealybug

Kupanga

Chidachi chimapangidwa pa maziko a nthaka tizilombo.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala ndi aversectinzomwe zikhoza kulepheretsa chidwi cha mitsempha chomwe chimayambitsa ntchito za ziwalo za zakudya. Chifukwa cha iye, tizilombo timasiya kudyetsa ndikufa ndi njala.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndizoopsa kwa anthu. Komanso phindu lina linanso.

Ubwino wa phytoderm:

• osati phytotoxic, yotetezeka kwathunthu kwa zomera;
• imatha mofulumira;
• 96-100% yogwira ntchito zotsutsana ndi nthata;
• yokhoza kugwira ntchito pa kutentha;
• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maluwa.

Zowononga zikuphatikizapo:

• Amafuna mankhwala ochizira nthawi zambiri;
• kusagwirizana ndi nyengo yamvula;
• osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena;
• masamba obirira ndi maluwa;
• mtengo wa mankhwala ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa mankhwala ena.

Zotsutsana za ntchito

Fitoverm si mankhwala, choncho, alibe kutsutsana pazowonjezera. Zitetezo za chitetezo:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zophimbidwa, magolovesi, zigoba komanso maski.
2. Musadetsedwe mu mbale zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kusungirako kapena kuphika.
3. Pa chithandizo cha chomera chokonzekera ndiletsedwa kudya chakudya kapena zakumwa, komanso kusuta.
4. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, muyenera kutsuka bwino manja ndi nkhope ndi sopo, nutsuka mmero.
5. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa nsomba ndi m'madzi a tizilombo. Musalole mankhwala kapena mapangidwe kuti alowe madzi.
6. Zimanyamula ngozi kwa njuchi popopera mbewu.

Ndondomeko ndi sitepe yogwiritsira ntchito

Kukonzekera kwa zomera ndi zolemba

1. Sankhani chidebe chothandizira kuthetsera vutoli. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kapena kusungirako.
2. Konzani yankho.

   Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito yankho limene lakonzedwa kale, mwinamwake sipadzakhala zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa.

3. Chithandizo chogwira ntchito chinapangidwa mu mpweya wabwino.
4. Ikani chomera mu mpweya wabwino.
5. Pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera mbeu.

Kodi mungabereke bwanji?

1. Against nsabwe za m'masamba Gwiritsani ntchito 8 ml ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Chitani pakapita mlungu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito 100 ml pa chomera.
2. Kuchokera ku nkhupakupa amafunikira 10 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Nthawi yothandizira ndi masiku 7-10. Kwa chomera chimodzi, 100-200 ml ya yankho ndikwanira.
3. Kuchokera ku thrips amafunikira 10 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuchiza mankhwala pambuyo pa sabata ndi mlingo wothetsera wa 100-200 ml pa chomera.
4. Pakuti zomera zamkati zimagwiranso ntchito kusuntha mu mphika. Konzani njira yothetsera 4 ml ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi. Mu njirayi, ikani chomera kwa mphindi 20-30. Kenaka amawononga zowononga ndikuuma nthaka.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?

Tizilombo tingakhudze:

• masamba;
• maluwa;
• zimayambira;
• mizu.

Pochita ma orchid, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Chotsani chomera mu mphika.
2. Sakanizani poto, ndipo ndibwino kuti mulowetse m'malo atsopano.
3. Sungani mizu ya orchid ndi madzi otentha ndikutsata ndi yankho.
4. Ikani chomera pamtunda waukulu ndikuyika malo omwe dzuwa limagwa.
5. Siyani orchid popanda dothi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
6. Tsiku lililonse kuthirira mizu ndi madzi.
7. Tsiku loyamba kusunga chomera mu polyethylene.
8. Bwerezani mankhwala ndikuika chomera m'nthaka.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito flyerm:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa mbewu kudzachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha tizirombo pa izo ndipo potsirizira pake chidzafa.

Choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti:

• Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito sichikwanira. Choncho, pofuna kubwezeretsa thanzi labwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwala onse.
• Muyeneranso kumvetsera mbali zonse za mbeu. Ngati mavitamini akugunda maluwawo, ayenera kudulidwa ndi kuwonongeka pamene sakuchiritsidwa.

Kusungirako zinthu

• Salafu ya moyo wa zaka ziwiri kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa, malinga ndi kutentha kofunikira.
• Onetsetsani kusungirako kutentha kuchokera -15 mpaka + 30 °.
• Sungani pamalo amdima ouma kutali ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala.
• Pewani ana ndi nyama.

Ndili liti kuyembekezera zotsatira?

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhudza akuluakulu. Poyamba amasiya kudyetsa pazomera ndikufa.

Pasanathe maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi Fitoverm CE, tizilombo timene timadwala timapitiriza kudyetsa, ndipo amatha masiku atatu okha.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupitiriza kudyetsa maola 12, ndipo kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kumafuna masiku 5-6.

Kunja mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa pa zomera kwa milungu itatu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mvula. Kutchire, zotsatira zimakhala mofulumira (mu masiku 3-4). Koma pa zomera zamkati kuti mupeze zotsatira muyenera kuyembekezera masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu.

Kodi chingasinthidwe chiyani?

Mankhwala oledzera ndi awa:

• Mite;
• Gaupsin;
• Actofit.

Kuti zomera zanu zamkati zisangalatse inu ndi kukongola kwawo ndi maluwa, muyenera kufufuza thanzi lawo. Pali mankhwala ambiri othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ambiri a iwo ali ndi mankhwala oyamba. Phytoverm ndi mankhwala ochizira komanso otetezeka.zomwe zingathandize zomera zanu popanda kuvulaza. Ndipo chitani nthawi yochepa kwambiri.