Geranium masamba kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera kumbali, ndipo masamba amafota: chifukwa chiyani duwa louma ndi choti tichite?

Geranium ndi yamtengo wapatali osati kokha kokongola kwake, komanso chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa. Zimakula mofulumira m'munda komanso pawindo, zimakondweretsa maso ndi masamba osangalatsa.

Komabe, nthawizina zimapezeka kuti masamba osunkhira (popanda chifukwa chomveka) amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino kudzakhala kotheka kupeza chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndi choti muchitepo.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Pakukula ndi chitukuko, geranium sapereka vuto la mwini wake. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo osavuta, osamalidwa, nthawi zina kudyetsa, kudulira, ndiye kuti chomera chidzakula msanga.

Thandizo! Geranium imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60, koma izi si malire. Nthawi zina, duwa limakula kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu.

Koma nchifukwa ninji zimachitika kuti, motsutsana ndi moyo wabwino, chitsamba chokongola chimayamba kuuma? Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa vuto ili ndi momwe mungachikonzere icho? Izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Kuzindikira matendawa: chifukwa chiyani maluwawo amauma?

Ena samagwirizanitsa kwambiri chizindikiro choopsya chotere monga kusowa ndi kusintha mtundu wa masamba. Ndipo izi ndi zolakwika. Masamba owuma ndi chenjezo lowonetsa thanzi labwino.. Maganizo osayenerera pa vutoli amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa zokongoletsera, kuphulika kwa thunthu komanso imfa ya geranium.

Ndicho chifukwa chake, poyamba zizindikiro za masamba zikuwuma, chifukwa chake chiyenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndipo zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithandize maluwa kuti ayambirenso kukongola kwake koyambirira.

Masamba amenyedwa kuchokera pamphepete mwa bwalo.

Kuti mupeze "matenda" komanso kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake masamba akuuma, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino tchire. Kotero, ngati masamba owuma mu bwalo, ndiye zifukwa zitatu:

1. Kupanda chinyezi. Kuthira kosakwanira kapena kosavuta kumawonekera ku masamba a mzere wofiira wachikasu, wosaoneka ndi maso.
2. Mavuto otentha osayenera. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa geraniums ndi madigiri 20. Ngati chisonyezochi chikusintha kwambiri kuti chiwonjezere kapena chichepe, masambawo adzauma ndi kugwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malire owuma poyamba amakhala ndi ubweya wofiira, kenako amayamba kuwala.
3. Mphika wambiri. Kukula kwakukulu "nyumba" kumayambitsanso masamba. Kutayika kwa mtundu wathanzi kumayamba pang'onopang'ono - m'mphepete mwasanduka chikasu choyamba, ndipo kenaka ndondomekoyi imafalikira pa dera lonse la tsamba.

Ndipotu, sizinthu zonse zoipa monga momwe zingakhalire poyamba. Kusamba masamba n'kosavuta kuchiza. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa cholinga chenicheni ndikusankha zoyenera kuthetsa chodabwitsa ichi chosasangalatsa.

Imfa yeniyeni ndi yomaliza

Funso la masamba omwe akuuma ali ndi mayankho angapo. Nazi zinthu zomwe kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa geranium kumathyoledwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ndi masamba owuma.

• Mkulu, kapena mosiyana, osati kuwala kokwanira. Chomera sichimalola kuti dzuwa liziwoneka, komanso kusowa kuwala. Zoyamba ndi ziwiri, masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu, tsinde limatambasula ndipo maluwa amasiya.
• Kuthamanga kwa madzi. Kuthira mowa mopitirira malire, komanso kusowa kwa chinyontho chopatsa moyo, kumatsogolera ku chitsamba chosawononga. Masamba amakhala madzi ndiulesi, mizu ya rots, yomwe imayambitsa korona kuti iume.
• Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa feteleza. Mukamapanga zovala muyenera kutsatira malangizo. Apo ayi, masamba angakhalenso achikasu.
• Malo osayenera. Kukula kwa geranium kumafuna nthaka yochepa komanso yachonde. Pa dothi lolemera komanso losauka, kukongola kwabwino kumapweteka kwambiri.
• Nthawi yosintha. Ngati mutasintha chilengedwe ku chomera (kulowetsedwa mu mphika watsopano, kuchotsedwa pawindo lawindo kupita ku msewu), ndiye kuti masamba nthawi zina amatembenukira chikasu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo, mtundu wakale umabwezeretsedwa.
• Chojambula. Chinthu china chofala chifukwa cha kuyanika masamba. Ndikofunika kuthetsa izo, ndipo zonse zidzasinthidwa ndi zokha.
• Matenda. Matenda ena, monga kuvunda kwa imvi, Alternaria ndi dzimbiri, chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zina zowonongeka zimaonekera pamutu - mabala a bulauni, velvety patina, mawanga a brownish.
• Tizilombo. Ngati tsamba la geranium likudziwika kuti lauma ndipo lakhala lakasu, muyenera kuyesa chomera kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - whitefly kapena nsabwe za m'masamba.

Wilts amafota ndi kufa

Ma geranium amauma chifukwa cha masamba omwewo. Koma chofala kwambiri ndi zitatu.

1. Kupanda zochitika, makamaka phosphorous. Mukamagula feteleza, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi phosphorous.

   Kulephera kwa phosphorous kukhoza kubwezeretsedwa ndi boric acid (1 g) kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu lita imodzi.

2. Kuwala pang'ono. Kuti zonse zapangidwe masamba zimayenera kuunika. Ngati sikokwanira, maluwa sadzasowa - theka la masamba adzauma.

   Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndi losavuta - ingokonzeratu masewerawa ndi chirichonse chidzagwera mwamsanga.

3. Kutentha kwakukulu. Ngati thermometer ikukwera kufika pamwambamwamba mopitirira malire, masambawo sadzatsutsa izi ndipo, mwachiwonekere, adzafota.

Kuonjezera apo, masambawa amame ndi madzi osayenera, mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda.

Kodi mungatani ngati maluwa amkati akudwala?

Kusankha njira zothetsera chikasu ndi kuyanika masamba kumadalira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

1. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha, ndibwino kukumbukira zotsatirazi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa geraniums nthawi ya kukula ndi 20-25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 10.
2. Masamba akaumidwa chifukwa cha madzi osayenera, njirayi iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Ngati chilimwe chili kotentha ndipo dziko lapansi limatuluka mwamsanga ndi kutumphuka, ndiye chomera chimathirira madzi 1-2 pa tsiku. Koma izi zikugwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa "mtsamiro wabwino" pansi pa mphika. Ngati nthaka imakhala yonyowa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri madzi sakhala oyenera.

   Musayese duwa ku botolo la kutsitsi. Izi zingayambitse masamba a chikasu.

   M'nyengo yozizira, mafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwachepetsedwa. Panthawiyi, ndikofunika kuteteza kusefukira kapena kuchepa kwa madzi. Palibe ndondomeko yowunirira ya geraniums - muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi ya chinyezi.

   Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, mutha kukakamira nkhuni pansi kuti mufike masentimita 12. Kenaka muyenera kutuluka ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Ngati mtunda ukhala wouma, ndiye nthawi yoti mumve.

3. Ngati chomera chakhala chikukhala mumphika womwewo, ndiye kuti mwakhala wochepa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusunthira geranium kukhala "pogona" kwambiri masamba otsala adzatha.
4. Kawirikawiri masamba amauma chifukwa chodyetsa kuwerenga. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa nyengo yokula (kasupe ndi chilimwe). Manyowa oyenera ayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni osachepera komanso phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.
5. Ngati chifukwa cha masamba akuwongolera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda kapena tizilombo toononga, ndiye kuti fungicides, sopo yothetsera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzawathandiza. Mankhwalawa amatsatiridwa osati mankhwala okha, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ndi maluwa.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji chomera chouma?

Maonekedwe a masamba owuma sali chiganizo. Chomeracho chikhoza kupulumutsidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mutayamba mwamsanga.

Ndikofunika kufufuza ngati zikhalidwe zonse za moyo wabwino wa geraniums zimalengedwa. ndipo ngati uli ndi kuwala kokwanira ndi mpweya, sizodzaza kwambiri ndipo palibe feteleza kuposa momwe akufunira.

Ndikofunika kuteteza maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mazira, kufufuza kutentha kwa mpweya ndi dothi, osati kudyetsa nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, kudulira panthaŵi yake ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse zizindikiro za matenda kapena tizilombo toononga.

Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto la kuyanika masamba ndilokhazikika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchipeza nthawi ndikuyamba kuchotsa zifukwa.

Kupewa Kwathu

Kupewa kumathandiza kuteteza maonekedwe a masamba a chikasu, komanso mavuto ena ambiri.. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, kuti muzisangalala mwamsanga ndi chaka ndi chaka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Musati muike mphika m'malo ndi kuwala kochepa, pa ozizira zenera-sill, pafupi ndi batiri kapena TV.
2. Sakanizani dziko lapansi. Musanabzala (kubzala), nkofunika kutenthetsa nthaka mu uvuni kapena kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Sungani duwa loyera. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuchotsa fumbi ku masamba, kudula zouma ndi maluwa.
4. Pamene mukukula, sungani chomeracho mumphika wawukulu - chidzayamika chifukwa cha izo.
5. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma, ndiye kuti uyenera kuika chidebe ndi madzi ozizira pafupi ndi geranium.

Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera pamwambapa, kuteteza mawonekedwe a masamba owuma ndi osavuta. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa, ndipo samawonekera.

Ndi liti pamene sikuchedwa kwambiri kuti muthandize?

• Ngati geranium yatha, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuyang'ana mizu yake. Ngati iwo ali otanuka ndi oyera, onse sali otayika. Ndikofunika kuti ndikasendeze chomeracho mu nthaka yokonzedwa - mwinamwake chidzabwereranso. Ngati mizu ili yovuta komanso yokutidwa ndi mdima, ndiye kuti chitsamba sichitha kupulumutsidwa.
• Ngati geranium yayika pang'ono, mukhoza kudula zipatso zowonongeka, kuziika m'madzi kuti zimere, ndikubzala.
• Pamene chifukwa cha kuyanika ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga, ndiye kuti kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu ndi bwino kusiya kusiya kuyesa geraniums. Kawirikawiri izi sizingatheke. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimakhala zozama kwambiri m'nthaka - zimakhala zovuta kuzichotseratu.

Kuda chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba kumachitika pa zifukwa zingapo, koma ngati mukudziwa momwe mungapangire zofunikira kuti mukhalepo bwino, ndiye kuti vutoli silidzasokonezeka. Ngati izi zikuchitikabe, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhumudwa - muyenera kupereka chomera kanthawi pang'ono, ndipo pakapita kanthawi masambawo adzakhalanso okongola ndi obiriwira!