Rose si chabe ankaganiza kuti mfumukazi ya maluwa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi zikwi khumi padziko lonse lapansi, koma m'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mmodzi mwa iwo - za hybrid tea rose yotchedwa "Abracadabra", mtundu wosangalatsa umene sungasiye aliyense wosayanjanitsika.
Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
Mitundu imeneyi imalingaliridwa ngati yachinyamata, chifukwa obereketsa ku California anachimanga zaka pafupifupi 20 zapitazo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Abracadabra imayimiridwa ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakula ngati mtundu wa shrub kapena ngati mtengo.
Kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 150. Maluwa ndi aakulu - 8-12 cm, makamaka singly ali pa peduncle. Petals - analoza.
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, pali mtundu wa Chameleon wokondweretsa - m'mawa pamakhala kuwala kofiira, ndipo madzulo amasintha mtundu wawo ku chipale chofewa.
Mtundu wa duwa wokha uli wokhumba - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira, yoyera, yachikasu, maluwa ofiira amatha. Ng'ombe iliyonse imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yokongola.Onetsetsani mitundu iyi ya maluwa a tiyi a hybrid monga "Kerio", "Chopin", "Sophia Loren", "Double Delight".
Kusungidwa musanafike
Tiyerekeze kuti mwagula mapulogalamu a Abracadabra omwe akhala akudikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yoti mubzala mutseguka siinafike, kapena nthaka isanakonzedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kusungidwa.
Tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite pazimenezi:
- Prikopny njira. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pamene mbande zanu zimafunika kudikirira m'nyengo yozizira. Choyamba muyenera kupeza malo m'munda omwe muli chisanu chopanda chilema. Kenaka, ikani nyembazo mu dzenje lakumba (musang'ambe phukusi) ndi kuliwaza pamwamba. Momwemonso, duwa lanu lidzadikira kutentha kwa kasupe ndikukakwera ku bedi lamaluwa. Njira ya Prikop ndi yoyenera ngakhale ngati kukula kwa mphukira kumayambira pa mbande, koma kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 1 cm.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito firiji. Musanayambe maluwa ku furiji, muyenera kukonzekera chipinda chadothi. Ngati imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, yayuma. Popanda izi, mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Ngati clod yadothi yayuma, kuonjezeranso kuisakaniza, mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi khungu lakuda pa zimayambira. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbandezo zikulumikizidwa mu pepala lonyowa ndi kuikidwa mu gawo ndi kutentha kwa zero. Potero akhoza kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi kapena galasi, malingana ndi kuzizira ndi mdima.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi nyengo yozizira m'deralo (kutentha kumatsika pansipa - 10° C), shrub ayenera kuphimba. Mwachitsanzo, adzabisa chifuwa chake ku chisanu chabwino.
- Sakanizani miphika. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati mphukira ndi masamba zimayamba kumera bwino mbande, ndipo zimayambanso kusamba kuti zitseguke. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kwa rosi kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Chidebe chofuna kutaya kwambiri chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kukula kwake kuti zisapweteke ku mizu ya duwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi, yothira bwino. Mutabzala mu chidebe, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi thumba ndi kusungidwa kutentha kosapitirira 10 ° C.
Kubzala maluwa
Malo oti mubzala Abracadabra ikhale mdima, ayenera kuwombera kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kuthamanga kwa mphepo kumathandiza chomera kuti chiume mwamsanga pambuyo pa mvula kapena mame am'mawa, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Dothi la zosiyanasiyana liyenera kukhala lachonde. Nthawi yomweyo musanadzalemo, malo obzala mbewuwo amakoka, amamera (pogwiritsa ntchito humus kapena kompositi), ndipo madzi akumwa pansi pa dzenje.
Mbewu zimapanganso maphunziro apadera asanayambe kubzala. Iwo amadziviika m'madzi usiku wonse. Pambuyo pake, mmerawu umalowera bwino mdzenje, mizu imawongoka bwino. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ali odzaza ndi dziko lapansi, odzazidwa ndi kuthiridwa mochuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthaka ndi dothi - kuwonjezera peat feteleza. Izi zidzamupangitsa kuti azilephera.
Kusamalanso kwina
Maluwa a Abracadabra ndi maluwa osadziwika komanso okongola, ndipo kufotokozera za kubzala kwake ndi chisamaliro chotsatira kudzakulolani kuti mulimalize pa chiwembu chanu popanda vuto:
- Kupaka pamwamba. Pa nyengo yokula mukhoza kuchita 4 kuvala. Mizere imakonda kwambiri feteleza (organic mullein solution). Zimakonzedwa motere: ndowe ya ng'ombe imathiridwa ndi madzi (1: 3 chiŵerengero), ndiye fetereza ya feteleza imaphatikizidwa (1.5 g / 1 l). Zotsatira zake zimatsalira kwa masabata awiri. Musanayambe feteleza, perekani madzi (1:10 chiŵerengero) ndipo chophimba cha feteleza yabwino kwa maluwa chatsirizidwa. Kumapeto kwa autumn, monga kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, maluwa amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu.
- Kuthirira Kuthirira rosi kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, koma kuyenera kupeŵa kuchotsa. Nthawi yabwino ndikumayambiriro. Kuthirira kumakhala kofunika pansi pa chitsamba cha zomera. Ngati mawonekedwe otsika pafupi ndi mizu, ayenera kumasulidwa. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kupewa mapangidwe a dziko lapansi mutatha kuthirira. Kawirikawiri, ntchito yamadzimadzi ya mlungu uliwonse idzakhala yokwanira.
- Mbewu. Pofika nthawi ya autumn, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi imayenera kudulira. Mphukira imachotsedwa mpaka pakati pa nthambi. Kudulira kuyenera kumachitika nyengo yadzuwa. Kudulidwa kumapangidwa ndi chilakolako chakuti malo ano panalibe chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Njira zothandizira onetsetsani: kubzala maluwa ku dzuwa malo, kuthirira bwino, kudula kwazitsamba kwa zitsamba ndi mankhwala kuchokera ku tizirombo.
Mukudziwa? Anathira mafuta pamsika ndi okwera mtengo kuposa platinum. Kupeza 1 kg ya rosi mafuta kumafuna pafupifupi matani 3 a maluwa okwera.Pomalizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamapangidwe a dziko, maluwa a Abracadabra amawoneka okongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi malo omwe akukwera, ndipo ndondomeko yowonjezera ya maluwa imapezeka m'mabuku a makanema.
