Rose ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda maluwa. Ndiwotchuka ndi opanga makina okongoletsa malo komanso wamaluwa amateur. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yosowa kwambiri ili ndi Park Canadian Park Hope of Humanity ya Canada.
Rose Hope for Humanity (Chiyembekezo Chaumunthu) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yachilengedwe
Umunthu unakwera ku Canada. Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu iyi chifukwa cha kukongola, kuzindikira, komanso kulekerera nyengo yozizira, yozizira. Ndizovomerezeka kuti maluwa osankhidwa ku Canada ndi ozizira kwambiri.
Rose Chiyembekezo cha Umunthu
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Kutengera ndi dera la kukula, kutalika kwa matchire a Hope for Humanity kumasiyana masentimita 75 mpaka 150. Mphukira ndi zamphamvu, zopanda minga. Masamba ndi gloss, maluwa ndi pawiri.
Masamba ndi ofiirira; pakati ndi yoyera. Mabulashi a inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa a 3-5. Pakatikati pa masamba mu kuwululidwa ndi masentimita 6-7. Fungo lonunkhira limachokera ku maluwa.
Zambiri! Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chingerezi "chiyembekezo cha anthu" kumatanthauza "chiyembekezo chaumunthu." Duwa lidapatsidwa dzina lotere polemekeza bungwe la Red Cross patsiku lokumbukira zaka 100 kuyambika kwake.
Rosa Hope amalola kutentha kwamalimwe kwambiri. Ma bus safa ngakhale ozizira kwambiri. Ngakhale nthambi zitazizira nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zatsopano zimapanga masika. Maluwa ataliatali: kuyambira Juni mpaka ozizira kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Makhalidwe abwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- mawonekedwe okongoletsa;
- maluwa ataliatali;
- kukana chisanu;
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- kunyalanyaza kusiya.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga fungo lofooka la maluwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chiyembekezo cha Humani chidzapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Imawoneka wokongola ngati mawonekedwe a nthomba pamtunda wa udzu. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwechi chimaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zambiri. Imatha kukongoletsa ma phukusi osiyanasiyana.
Zindikirani! Potengera maziko a sikelo, zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zowala maluwa obzala. Rose ndi malo akutsogolo kwa osefera atali.
Rose Chiyembekezo cha Umunthu pa Kuteteza Masamba
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Gulani mbande kumabzala azomera kapena kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Ndiosavuta kukula chikhalidwe. Ngati ntchito zaulimi zikuchitika molondola, bungwe la Rose Hope for Humanity lidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Tchire la zaka 1-2 zibzalidwe pansi. Nthawi zambiri amabzala kuchokera kudulidwe. Nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana ndi mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani iyi, zinthu zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazi sizingalole.
Nthawi yanji
Duwa limabzalidwa masika, atatha kuwopseza chisanu. Nthambi zingabzalidwe mu nthawi yophukira. Potere, mbande zimakutidwa mosamala ndi mulch.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Tsambalo limasankhidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, osati kuwombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Mukuti shading, mbewu zimawoneka zokongoletsa pang'ono.
Madzi apansi sayenera kuyandikira pansi. Kuti maluwa asakhudzidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, malo obzala amayenera kupatsidwamo mpweya wabwino.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Rose wabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yopanda chonde. Malowa amayeretsedwa zinyalala, amathandizira michere, kukumba.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lolemera kwambiri, dongo, ufa wophika kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga umalowetsedwamo.
Musanabzale paki, tchire limayendera: mutaye omwe ali ndi madimbidwe, okhala pamiyendo. Mbande zomwe zidagulidwa ndi mizu yotseka nthawi yomweyo zakonzeka kubzala. Ngati mizu yotseguka, imayang'aniridwa, kudula youma (yosweka).
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Maluwa amabzalidwa pansi motere:
- Kumbani bowo loyezera 70 × 70 cm.
- Pansi pake panali ngalande, zopangidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono, dongo lokwezedwa, mchenga.
- Thirani gawo lapansi lachonde.
- Mizu yake imawongoka bwino, tchire limawululidwa mkati mwa dzenjelo.
- Gonani pakhosi pamizu.
- Mabasi okwiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Chozungulira choyambira kuyerekeza kuti mulch chinyontho m'nthaka mulchedwe.
Mukabzala duwa, khosi la muzu siligwa
Zofunika! Muyenera kugula mbande mu nazale ya mbewu kapena m'munda pakati pa ogulitsa odalirika.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira kumakhala kuthirira nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka, kuvala nthawi ndi nthawi, kudulira maluwa. Kwa dzinja, ndikokwanira kuti mulch mbewuzo, sizifunikira pogona.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Patatha masiku angapo mutabzala, tchire limamwetsedwa madzi ambiri. Kenako mchitidwewo umachitika atayimika pamwamba penipeni. Osachepera malita 10 a madzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mvula yambiri ikangogwa mkati mwanyengo, kuthirira panthaka pansi pa duwa kumatha kusiyidwa.
Zomera sizimakonda chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwecho chimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kotsika kokha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko amachitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Mukadzala m'nthaka yachonde, tchire limamera mwachangu ndipo limaphuka bwino. Chifukwa chake, mchaka cha masika amaphatikiza ndi nayitrogeni, yemwe amathandiza kupanga unyinji wobiriwira. Panthawi ya maluwa komanso kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimawonjezeredwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral ndikuwapaka malinga ndi malangizo. Mavalidwe apamwamba amabweretsedwa m'nthaka mutathirira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chapakatikati, tchire amayendera, kudula masamba owuma, achisanu, odwala. Zimayambira kukulitsa korona imadulanso. Ngati mphukira zimayandikirana kwambiri, palibe mpweya, tchire zimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mchitidwewo umachitika ndi chida choyera, chotetemera. Chapakatikati, duwa limatha kuikidwa kumalo atsopano. Kuti achite izi, amakumba dzenje lalikulu ndikubzala chitsamba limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Pakati pa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuthirira kwamadzi kumachitika. Zisanu zokhazikika zikafika, bwalo la thunthu limakutidwa ndi peat kapena humus. Zikatero, maluwa amakula bwino nthawi yozizira. Mitundu ya Khmaniti ndiyopanda chisanu, chifukwa chake sichifunikira pogona ndi zida zapadera.
Maluwa maluwa
Chiyembekezo cha Humanity terry masamba, pamakhala ndi mtundu wa ruby. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zamtundu wa chisanu, zazitali maluwa.
Maluwa pakusungunuka
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Masamba ayamba kuphuka mu Juni. Maluwa akupitirirabe mpaka chisanu.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Panthawi ya maluwa, chiyembekezo cha Humanity rose idafunikira chisamaliro. Asanayambe masamba ndi kumayambiriro kwa kusungunuka, mbewu zimadyetsedwa. Oyamba kupukusa inflorescence kudula. Pambuyo maluwa, duwa limadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, mwina akadali mwana. Masamba ayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa mutabzala. Chifukwa china ndikuti nayitrogeni wambiri amabweretsedwa m'nthaka. Poterepa, tchire limangomera zobiriwira zambiri. Pofuna maluwa, duwa limafuna potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Maluwa mchaka chino satha kuchitika pomwe mbewu zakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mabasi amafunikira kuthiridwa kangapo pa nyengo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Mutha kuswana duwa pachimake ndi zodula. Iyi ndi njira yomwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito.
Akapangidwa
Ndondomeko imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zidulidwa zimadulidwa ndikubzala pambuyo pa maluwa woyamba. Pamwamba pa mpirawo amaduladula, mkati mwake mumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pesi lokonzekera liyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15.
Pakubala sankhani gawo lapakati la mphukira
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kuyika ndi motere:
- masamba am'munsi pachikopa amachotsedwa, theka kumtunda limadulidwa;
- masana ozikika mu njira yothandizira kukula;
- zibalani m'miphika ndi dothi lokonzedwa;
- kuphimba ndi filimu.
Chotsani pogona patatha kuonekera masamba atsopano. Tchire limaloledwa kukula bwino, pambuyo pake zibzalidwe panthaka. Zodula zodula zingabzalidwe osati mumphika, koma nthawi yomweyo pamalowo. Amakutidwa ndi mitsuko yagalasi, yomwe imachotsedwa chaka chotsatira.
Tcherani khutu! Kufalikira kwa mbewu ya maluwa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa umunthu wa amayi sungatengeke kupita ku ma tchire atsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chiyembekezo cha Rosa Park Canadian Canada for Humanity chili ndi chitetezo chabwino.
Yang'anani! Itha kudwala matenda ndi tizirombo chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira nyakulima, nyengo yovuta.
Matenda akuluakulu achikhalidwecho ndi mawanga akuda. Zizindikiro zakuwoneka ngati zovuta ndi malo amdima pamasamba. Kuti tichotse matendawa, tchire limapakidwa mankhwalawa kangapo pachaka ndi mankhwala a antifungal.
Tchire lowonongeka raid. Amayamwa ma cell, ndikuchepetsa mbewuzo. Chotsani nsabwe za m'masamba pomwaza ndi tizilombo. Mankhwalawa amawumitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
Tizilombo touluka tambiri ndi aphid
Chiyembekezo cha Umunthu ndi mitundu yozungulira yozizira yosankhidwa ndi Canada. Idzakhala zokongoletsa za gawo la mzindawo komanso chiwembu cha anthu. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira. Ndikokwanira kuthirira nthawi, kudyetsa, kudulira, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tina.
