Maluwa okoma mtima m'nyumba mwanu - white terry gloxinia

Gloxinia wokondedwa ndi ambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ngakhale novice mu floriculture akhoza kukula chomera ichi kunyumba.

Mutagula kamodzi blancinia woyera mumakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maluwa oyera. Lero tidzamudziwa gloxinia wokongola ndikupeza momwe tingamere bwino.

Timalingalira njira zomwe angabweretsere, malamulo ozisamalira ndi matenda omwe angathe. Timalimbikitsanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza komanso yosangalatsa pa mutuwu.

Mfundo zambiri

White gloxinia - osatha chomera mkati. Icho ndi cha banja la Gesneria. Icho chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Brazil, koma chimakhalanso chofala mu zokolola za America ndi Mexico. Mwachilengedwe, white gloxinia ndi shrub yotentha yomwe yayamba kukondana ndi mitsinje yamchere ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri.

Maluwa anapeza kutchuka kwake m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukongola koyera ndi zithunzi

Gloxinia woyera terry

Imakhala ndi maluwa akulu oyera, omwe ali ndi khosi lokhala ndi mandimu.. Ili ndi masamba a emerald, ochepa kwambiri, ndipo zomera zokha ndizochepa.

Giselle wachizungu wa Gloxinia

Ili ndi lalikulu (mpaka masentimita 10), okongola, maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi mdima wofiirira. Pakati pa duwa ndi wachikasu. Masamba ndi aakulu, odzaza mtundu wobiriwira.

Maonekedwe

Zimayambira - molunjika, wandiweyani, yokutidwa ndi zofewa pansi. Masamba ndi akulu, amphongo, amasindikizira, amawoneka mdima, koma amakhala ndi mitsinje yowala. Maluwa - osakwatiwa, akulu, otsekemera, oikidwa pa peduncles. Khalani oyera oyera kapena mawangamawanga mu pinki ndi ofiira.

Malamulo obwera

Ndibwino kuti mukule chomera m'nyumba. Pakuti chodzala, pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yotengera saintpaulia.. Kusakanikirana konsekonse kudzachita. Ngati mwasankha kudzikonza nokha gawo la white gloxinia, penyani kuti duwa limakonda dziko lapansi, ndi kuwonjezera peat, humus ndi mchenga (4: 2: 2: 1). Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa obiriwira komanso otalika, sankhani kaphika kakang'ono kuti mubzalidwe.

Ndikofunikira: Chipale chofewa gloxinia, monga achibale ake onse, amakonda chinyezi, koma salola kuti madzi omwe amapezeka mumphika azikhala ochepa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimasowa madzi abwino.

1. Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi pa mphika (mungagwiritse ntchito miyala ikuluikulu).
2. Kusamba kumatsanulira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
3. Ikani tuber kapena phesi mu mphika ndi kuwaza iwo mopepuka ndikutsika ndi primer.
4. Imwani madzi ndi madzi kutentha. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti chinyezi chisagwe pa tsinde ndi masamba a chomera.

Kuunikira

Ndi bwino kusankha malo owala bwino maluwa. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kusokonezeka, kuti asatenthe maluwa osakhwima. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika gloxinia kumawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo.

Ngati mupereka chomeracho ndi kuyatsa bwino, zidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka.

Zosowa za nthaka

Soil white gloxinia amafunika zofewa, zotayirira, airy. Kokha mu gawo loterelo mukhoza maluwa kukhala ndichitukuko. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka ili ndi thanzi.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera kumadalira maluwa onse.

• Kuthirira Zosowa: mu nthawi ya maluwa - zambiri, nthawi zina - zolimbitsa. Kwa humidification amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ocheperapo okha. Kuthirira kumapangidwira kupyolera mu phala.
• Tsiku lowala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito kuyatsa magetsi.
• Chinyezi chofunika chowonjezeka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichigwa pa chomera. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa gawo limodzi la maluwa kapena imfa yake. Mutha kupopera mpweya pafupi ndi mphika kapena kuika chotengera ndi madzi pafupi ndi.
• Kutentha ayenera kukhala oyenera. Mu nthawi ya kukula ndi chitukuko chogwira ntchito kuchokera pa madigiri 17 mpaka 22, ndipo panthawi yopumula - madigiri 10-15. Onetsetsani kuti palibe ma drafts!
• Kudyetsa amafunikira chomera panthawi yokula. Awapangitseni iwo kamodzi nthawi iliyonse masiku 8-10. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa. Manyowa aliwonse apaderadera opangira mapiritsi a maluwa adzachita.
• Pofika m'dzinja Gloxinia imatulutsa masamba ndi mathithi akugona. Nthawi yopumula Lasts mpaka March.

Yang'anani kanema wa chisamaliro cha white gloxinia:

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri a white gloxinia:

• thrips;
• kangaude;
• mealybug
• schitovka.

Kuti muchotse tizirombo, muyenera choyamba kuchotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka.. Ndiye amafunika kugwira ntchito ndi mapulani ake apadera (fitoverm, aktar, karate).

Matenda owopsa ndi awa:

• powdery mildew;
• chowonetsa mochedwa;
• imvi zowola;
• fusarium

Ngati mutapeza wina wa iwo akusowa:

1. kusokoneza ndi kuwononga masamba onse odwala ndi maluwa;
2. Pangani chomera ndi fungicides (Bordeaux osakaniza, chisanafike bicure, mkuwa oxychloride, etc.).

Njira zowonjezera: cuttings, mbewu kapena mbali za tuber

White gloxinia, monga achibale ake onse, amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, akugawaniza tuber ndi mbewu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse.

Kubala zipatso

Iyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta. Zokwanira kudula tsamba labwino, lamphamvu ndi mpeni, liyikeni m'madzi ndikuliphimba kuchokera pamwamba kuti likhale lopsa. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mizu yachinyamata idzaonekera, ndipo patapita milungu iwiri mbewu idzazulidwa.

Penyani kanema pa kufalitsa kwa gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito masamba:

Kusiyana kwa Tuber

Njira yowopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukulakwitsa, simungathe kupeza chomera chatsopano, koma ndikuwononganso wakale. Tizilombo togawanika ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, zotanuka, osachepera 5 masentimita.

Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Timagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa m'thupi ndikugawaniza tuber kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi mphukira imodzi.
2. Magawo amachiritsidwa ndi kuyambitsa mpweya ndi zouma.
3. Timabzala tubers mu nthaka yokonzedweratu, madzi ndikudikirira mizu yawo.

Kubalanso mbewu za gloxinia

Mwina iyi ndi njira yokondweretsa komanso yogwira mtima kwambiri. Mukamabzala mbeu pansi, mumatha kupeza zomera zambiri.

Mbewu za White Gloxinia sizitsika mtengo (kuchokera ku 40 r), ndipo kumera kwake kumakhala kokwanira. Chomera chodzala kuchokera ku mbewu chidzakhala champhamvu kwambiri komanso chokhazikika.

1. Konzani dothi lapadera ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono pang'ono. Izi zidzapangitsa nthaka kumasuka.
2. Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu mu chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
3. Pofuna kufalitsa mbewuzo pamtunda, tikulimbikitsanso kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga wambiri ndikubalalitsa. Sikoyenera kuwaza ndi mbewu za dziko lapansi.
4. Kuthirira kumapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
5. Timatseka ndi kutsegula chivindikiro cha chidebe kangapo patsiku kuti tipopere ndikupuma.
6. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa kumera kumafunika madigiri 20 mpaka 22.
7. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za chitukuko chabwino - kuwala kwakukulu ndi kutentha.

Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi January kapena February.. Kuwombera kumawonekera pafupi masabata 2-3.

Pambuyo pa timapepala timene timayang'ana pa mbande, tiyenera kuikamo imodzi m'matumba. Mbewu yoyamba iyenera kuchotsedwera kuti ikalimbikitse mbewu.

Onerani kanema pa kuswana mbewu za Gloxinia:

Zomera zofanana

• Campanula White Wander (bell ya chipinda). Chomeracho n'chofanana ndi gloxinia kokha maluwa. Mabelu ake ali ofanana mu mawonekedwe, oyera, fluffy ndi aakulu.
• Streptokarpus "Snow Kilimonzharo" ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, maluwa ndi masamba. Maluwa ake nawonso amatulutsa, ndipo masamba amasindikiza.
• Ahimenez "Pilu Veit" ali ndi maluŵa ofanana kwambiri monga mawonekedwe a belu, ndi malo achikasu. Koma malingaliro a chitsamba ndi masamba ali osiyana kwambiri ku gloxinia.
• Saintpaulia "Rob wa Dandy Lion" - mtundu wa violet, womwe uli wofanana ndi gloxinia yochepa. Maluwa, masamba ndi mawonekedwe a zomera ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa gloxinia.
• Abutilon woyera kwambiri kukumbukira mabelu. Chomera chokhacho n'chosiyana ndi gloxinia, koma inflorescences ali ndi zinthu zambiri.

Kutsiliza

White gloxinia - zodabwitsa maluwa! Yemwe wakhala akukulapo chomera chodabwitsa ichi sichidzakhalanso kukana icho. Ndipo ndi malangizo athu ndi malingaliro kusamalira duwa sivuta!