Pakakhala malo ochepa mnyumba yanyumba yosiyanasiyana ndipo ngati mukufuna kubzala gawo lokwanira, mutha kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kupanga zokongoletsa pokhazikitsa dziwe lalikulu kuchokera ku mitengo yamoyo. Kunja, adzafanana pogona yobiriwira yobiriwira, ndipo mkati mwa makamu mudzatha kukonza nthawi yopumulirako ndikupuma pamthunzi wamatsamba opindika. Ndiosavuta kupumira m'malo oterowo, palibe ndemanga kwa anansi oyandikira chidwi ndi omwe amadutsa. Pakupita kwa zaka, gazebo yooneka bwino adzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri m'nyumba mwanyumba yanu yachilimwe, chifukwa nthambi zonse zimapangidwa mu hema umodzi wowondera, ndikukopa chikuto cha masamba nthawi yachilimwe, komanso mtengo wodabwitsa wazaka. Ngati mwakonzeka kuyesa kwanyengo yayitali - tikumvetsetsa zovuta zopanga gazebo kuyambira poyambira.
Kusankha koyenera mitengo yamtundu wotere
"Dera lamoyo" limasiyana ndi miyala yanthawi zonse yamatabwa kapena njerwa popeza ilibe makhoma, zipilala kapena padenga zopangidwa ndi zomangira. Ntchito zonsezi zimachitika ndi mitengo. Mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala othandizira, nthambi ngati chimango, ndipo masamba amadzaza zolowa zonse za chimango, monga makhoma ndi denga. Pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, ngakhale mvula kudzera pa chipewa chakuda sichitha kudutsa.
Mitengo (kapena zitsamba zazitali) zimasankhidwa zamtundu womwewo kuti tsambalo lizioneka logwirizana. Nthawi yomweyo, amadziwiratu pasadakhale kutalika kokhala "amoyo" komwe kamayenera kukhala mwa akulu. Ngati 2.5-3 mita ndikokwanira, ndiye kuti azidzala mabulosi, msondodzi kapena phulusa lamapiri. Amasinthasintha kwambiri ali aang'ono ndipo amatenga mafomu ofunikira. Mitengo yotere imabzalidwe mu masentimita 70-80.
Ngati mungasankhe zofuna za gazebo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupanga zothandizira zina, chifukwa mtengowo umapinda ndendende ndikuwumba mawonekedwe
Kuti mukhale ndi gazebo yapamwamba, ma popula, mapu, birch, linden ndi oyenera. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kupyola mita, kuti munthu wamkulu mitengo osadzaza chifukwa chosowa zakudya.
Zomera zonsezi zimamera masamba owongoka bwino, choncho ndibwino kusankha malo otseguka mbali zonse za gazebo. Zowona, palibe phindu kubzala muzolemba, apo ayi nthambi zambiri, makamaka zachinyamata, zimatha kuwononga nyengo yachisanu. Yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti kumbali yomwe mphepo imawomba kwambiri mdera lanu, nyumba ina kapena mpanda uyenera kuyimilira mamita atatu kuchokera kutsogolo kwa gazebo.
Spruce, yemwe, mosiyana ndi mitengo yolimba, yomwe imakonda kukhazikika pang'ono, imamva bwino m'mabowo. Zowona, mkatikati mwa duwa mumakhala woderapo kuposa momwe mumapangidwira kapena mapulo, koma mlengalenga mumangokhala fungo la fungo labwino, ndikupha ma virus.
Ukadaulo wamtsogolo
Gawo # 1 - kuwonongeka kwa tsamba
Monga momwe amapangira mawonekedwe aliwonse, chinthu choyambirira kuchita ndikupita. Kuti mizu yamitengo ikulire bwino, pazikhala malo okwanira mkati mwa chipinda chobiriwira. Njira yabwino ndi 3x3 metres. Zothekera, zochepa ndizosafunikira chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri mumayenera kudula timabowo tating'onoting'ono mkati mwa doko kuti asasokoneze mpumulo.
Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndiye lembani mulifupi mwake wamkati mwa mita 6-7.
Eni malo ena amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zodulira kumtunda kuti zipange malo omwe mulibe mpanda, koma denga lobiriwira lokha
Gawo # 2 - kubzala mitengo
Saplings anagula kapena kukumba m'nkhalango ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 mita. Yesani kunyamula mitengo yonse ndi msitidwe umodzi wokulirapo kuti ikule moyenerera. Kubzala mwachizolowezi - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yophukira isanayambe.
Pakati pa mbande, imakwirira mizati m'nthaka, yomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba imakhala chothandizira pazonse, mpaka mitengoyo imakula mpaka kutalika ndikukhala kolimba. Zipilala zonse zimamangidwa ndi waya, pomwe nthambi zake zimalumikizidwa kuti zikhale zomata. Nthawi yomweyo konzani mbandezo kuti zikulime moyenera ndipo osapinda. Mutha kumangirira ndi ma clamp pulasitiki, omwe ali m'masitolo ammunda, kapena ndi chingwe. Osagwiritsa ntchito waya, chifukwa imatha kumamatira mu nsalu ya mtengo ndikupangitsa khansa.
Munthawi imeneyi, siyani chimango mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndikupatsani mbande mwayi wokhala ndi malo atsopano ndikukula.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tchire, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa thunthu, chifukwa zimabzalidwa zidutswa zingapo (2-3), kuzungulira mizati yothandizirana
Gawo # 3 - makonzedwe apakati amkati
Mitengo ikakulirakulira ndi mizu, mutha kukonzekeretsa mkati mwa gazebo mkati. Mipando ndi zida zina zidzaonekera pakapita nthawi, ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe amapanga ndikupanga pansi. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite:
- Ngati gazebo ndi masamba olimba, otsekedwa kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba pa denga, ndipo niche yokhayo yolowetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi khomo, ndibwino kusankha matayala kapena miyala yopaka. Samawopa chinyezi, amadutsa madzi ndi mpweya mu nthaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chakudya cha mizu sichisokoneza.
- Kwa azisakasa, omwe makoma ake amatha kuyambira theka la mita kupita pamtunda, udzu kapena udzu wamatabwa ndioyenera. Pali kuwala kokwanira mu kakhalidwe kameneka, khomalo limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, motero nthaka ya udzu sidzavutika ndi mdima, ndipo mtengo wamatabwa suvutika ndi chinyontho.
Ndi lingaliro labwino kuganiza kudzera pa kuyatsa koyambira. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito gazebo m'madzulo, mudzakhoma nyali. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyendetsa magetsi. Ndipo pomwe mbande idakali yaying'ono, ndipo malowo alibe zida - kukumba poyambira ndikuyika chingwe chamagetsi. Popita nthawi, mitengo ikakulira, kokerani chingweyo mpaka kudenga ndi kupachika nyale.
Eni ake ena m'malo mwa nyali imodzi yapakati amapachikika pang'ono kuzungulira mpanda. Ndipo kuchokera kunja zikuwoneka kuti doko ladzaza ndi maonekedwe abwino ndikuwala mumdima.
Kuti mukhale ndi gazebo yamoyo, pansi pamiyala palinso koyenera, komwe kumadutsa chinyontho bwino, pansi pake ndikofunikira kuthira mchenga
Gawo # 4 - mawonekedwe a Arbor Frame
Chaka chamawa, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mapangidwe amtsogolo a mpanda amayamba. Ngati mukufuna kupanga doko lotsekedwa momwe mungathere kuchokera kumaso odula, ndiye kuti mbande zodulira zimachitika motere:
- Onani komwe kolona yofesayo ikulunjikitsa. Ngati igwada ndipo singakhule mokhazikika kumka, imangirani pachimake, ndikukonzekera mbali yoyenera.
- Nthambi zonse za chigoba (zonenepa kwambiri zomwe zimachokera ku thunthu) ziyenera kudulidwa pakati kuti zithandizire kukula kwa mphukira zamtundu wocheperako. Nthambi zochepetsetsa zimakhazikitsidwa ndi waya mosamalitsa.
- Pakati pa chilimwe, korona amadulidwa ndi 10-15 cm.
Ngati mukufuna kusiya gawo lotsika la msipu wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mitengo ingapo yopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti dulani nthambi zonse zamatumbo mpaka pa tsinde, osasiya zitsa, mpaka kutalika komwe mungafunike. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kwa masentimita 80-100 kumatsalira pansipa. Thunthu lokhalo ndi lomwe liyenera kutsalira pansi, popanda nthambi imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, malo aliwonse odulidwawo amakutidwa ndi varnish ya m'munda kuti mtengowo usavutike. Zochita zina zonse zili monga malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa: lingani korona, mangani nthambi molunjika, etc.
Chepetsa nthambi za m'munsi zochepa chabe kuti mupangitse kukula kwa kugona mphukira, ndi zina pafupifupi theka
Chaka chino palibe zokongola zomwe zimapangidwanso. Kasupe wotsatira, pitilizani kupanga mawonekedwe:
- Sankhani kuchokera kumtengo wachichepere wachinyamata chomwe chikhala korona watsopano, ndikukonzanso molunjika.
- Nthambi zatsopano za m'mimba zomwe zidawonekera zidadulidwa pakati.
- Pamwambapo nthambi zotsikira za chaka chatha, zomangika bwino, timapeza nthambi zina zachikopa ndikuyika waya chimodzimodzi ndi momwe zidalili chaka chatha.
- Pamutu pake pamadulidwanso (mu Julayi).
Mwanjira imeneyi timapanga makoma a gazebo mpaka itafika kutalika komwe timafunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, chaka chilichonse timadula kapena kuluka nthambi zonse zachinyamata pakati pa chigoba kuti zisaphwanye umphumphu wa kapangidwe kake. Mutha kuchita izi mpaka Julayi.
Gawo # 5 - kupanga denga lobiriwira
Mitengo ikuluikulu ikakula ndikukula, timayamba kupanga denga. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira zonse zapamwamba ziyenera kulumikizidwa, kudula m'mphepete ndi chingwe ndikugwada pakatikati pa denga lamtsogolo la gazebo. Chingwe chachiwiri cha chingwe chimamangirizidwa ku chisoti cha mzati wothandizira pakakhoma kenakake ka gazebo kapena kutha kwake kukoka chisoti chachiyangacho. Mulimonsemo, chingwechi chimayenera kutambasulidwa bwino kuti nthambi zisakimbe, koma nkukhalabe pamalo omwe adapatsidwa.
Kuyika nsonga za malamba ndikofunikira kuti pakapita nthawi, pomwe nthambi zimalemekezedwa, mumapeza chimango chodalirika pamutu panu. Mukangolumikiza nthambi, ndiye kuti mutachotsa zingwezo zimayamba kukula mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za mafupa zomwe zimapanga zipupa ndi madenga, zimatha kuchotsa zitsulo zonse ndikuchotsa zoikazo. Kuyambira tsopano, mungodula nthambi zoonda zomwe zimachotsedwa mu misa yonse.
Zowonjezera khoma
Kuti muwonjezere masamba ku gazebo pansipa (momwe mulibe nthambi za chigoba), zitsamba zobzala zomwe zimayankha bwino ma haircuts (spirea, boxwood, barberry, etc.) kumalo omwe amathandizira. Akakula kufika pamlingo wa nthambi yapansi - dulani korona ndikudula mbali kuti ikuwombeka momwe akufunira.
Ngati njira ina yowonjezera pa gazebo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zakale zomwe zimapanga maluwa okongola ndikufikitsa mahema ku hema masamba obiriwira
M'malo mwa zitsamba, mutha kubzala mitengo ya maluwa (mphesa za atsikana, clematis, ndi zina), koma yesani kusankha mbewu zomwe sizoposa 2 metres kuti zisasokoneze masamba oyambira. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti mudzawadyetsa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chimbudzi chachikulu chimatenga chakudya chachikulu pansi.
Zomeranso zofananira ku Europe sizachilendo, koma zomangira zathu zachilengedwe ndizopanda mtengo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kudabwitsani anzanu komanso anzanu mu dziko lanu - yesani kukulitsa luso ili ndi manja anu.
