Munda wamaluwa: Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Munda wamaluwa (mu Latin leucojum a festivalum) ndi wa banja la Amaryllis, dzina lake limachokera ku mawu awiri - mkaka ndi violet. Ndiye chifukwa chake dzina lake lachiwiri ndi loyera.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Munda wamaluwa ndi msipu wa udzu wotseguka, wopezeka pakati pa Europe, Iran, Mediterranean ndi Turkey. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha mpaka 40 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira mitundu. Maluwa oyera a masika amayambira kuphukira, maluwa a chilimwe chakumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo maluwa akuthengo kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati mitundu itatu yonse yazomera ibzala pamaluwa amodzi, maluwa amatenga kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Masamba ndi otambalala, amawoneka nthawi imodzi ndi masamba. Maluwa payekha kapena anasonkhana m'mambule mabrashi. Mtunduwo ndi loyera, pinki, kutalika - 3 cm. Pamapeto maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa - bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere. Dongosolo la mizu - mababu okutidwa ndi ma bulows.

Munda wamaluwa ndi chomera chamakono, chifukwa udawoneka posachedwa kwambiri.

Mitundu ya duwa loyera, chithunzi

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo yaminda yamaluwa:

• kasupe;
• chilimwe;
• m'dzinja.

Kutengera ndi mayina, zikuwonekeratu kuti zimasiyana pa nthawi yobzala pamalowo komanso nthawi ya maluwa.

Munda wamaluwa wamaluwa

Imakula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, kuphatikiza ndi Carpathians. Amasamba mpaka 25 cm kutalika, peduncle - masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi amodzi kapena ophatikizidwa, ndi fungo lamphamvu. Maluwa masabata 3-4 mu Epulo. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri pakati pa maluwa oyera a masika ndi Karpatikum.

Nthawi yayitali

Zomera zobzala (mbewu) zimataya kumera, ndiye zimafesedwa mukakolola. Maluwa oyamba amawoneka zaka 6 kapena 7. Ponena za mababu, simuyenera kuchedwetsa kusungirako, ayenera kubzala mutangogula. Ngati mababu achokera kumunda, amagawika ndikusinthidwa kumalo ena pomwe masamba awuma. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka koyambilira. Zinthu zodzala zosungira sizabzalidwe pasanathe theka lachiwiri la Okutobala, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mizu.

Munda wamaluwa wamalimwe

Pansi pazachilengedwe, mtengowu umapezeka pama meadows ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje m'chigawo cha Transcaucasia, Kumwera ndi Western Europe.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ya masika, pachimake cha chilimwe chimakhala chokulirapo - masamba ndi zoyambira zimafikira masentimita 40. Zomera zoyambirira zimapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, maluwa amapanga maambulera mabulashi okhala ndi zidutswa 10. Maluwa oyera otchuka kwambiri a chilimwe ndi Graveti Dzheint.

Nthawi yayitali

Nthawi yoyenera kunyamula ndi Julayi-Seputembara. M'madera otentha, ntchito zobzala zimachitika mpaka Novembala.

Podzala, sankhani mababu olemera okhala ndi mawonekedwe owondera komanso yokutidwa ndi mamba. Ndibwino ngati mizu kapena mphukira zazing'ono zaonekera kale. Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena mawonekedwe a nkhungu pamwamba pa nthambizo. Ngati, mutagula, zinthu zobzala sizinabzalidwe, zitha kusungidwa mu pulasitiki yodzadza ndi utuchi.

Munda wamaluwa wamaluwa

Amaluwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Choyamba, zimayambira ndi inflorescence zimawonekera ndipo pokhapokha pamapeto maluwa zimamera.

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 12 cm okha. Chovuta ndichakuti mitundu iyi siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, motero mitundu iyi siyotchuka. Komabe, ena olima dimba amasunga duwa muzitsulo zapadera nthawi yozizira. Pamodzi ndi matalala a duwa loyera, kuwononga chinyezi chochulukirapo, popeza mmikhalidwe yachilengedwe mbewu imangopezeka m'malo amchenga ndi miyala.

Zambiri zomwe zikukula mwa mitundu yonse

Ngati pakufunika kufalitsa mbewuyo mwachangu, mababu a mwana wamkazi ayenera kubzalidwe bwino - pakuya kwa mwana, osatinso. Kuchepetsa koteroko kumayambitsa kukula kwa mizu ndikupanga chitsamba mwachangu. Pakubzala mababu, ndibwino kuti mutenge bedi lamaluwa owoneka bwino, oyeretsedwa namsongole, ndikusunthira kuthengo pamalo abwino.

Chomera chimakhala bwino kwambiri pamalo otetezedwa, pafupi ndi zitsamba ndi dziwe. Nthaka imafunika kupukutidwa, koma duwa lokhala ndi maluwa limayenera kuthiridwa bwino, feteleza wophatikiza humus umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Zisanu

Mitundu yamaluwa ndi yotentha yamaluwa a maluwa amasangalala kwambiri ndi nyengo yakumaloko ndipo amalimbana ndi chisanu. Ngati nthawi yozizira ikuyembekezeka kukhala yozizira pang'ono, chipale chofewa, chomera sichitha kuphimbidwa. Ngati miyezi yozizira imadziwika ndi nyengo yovuta, yokhala ndi chipale chofewa, zimakhala zomveka kumapeto kwa Novembala kutentha tchire ndi nthambi zamipanda.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala ndi chilangizi amalangiza: momwe mungalime dimba wamaluwa

Njira yodzala sinjira yosiyana ndi kugwira ntchito ndi maluwa ena ovala zipatso.

• kukumba chiwembu;
• onjezani mchenga wozungulira (ungathe m'malo mwa miyala);
• nthaka yopanda manyowa ndi manyowa;
• kuchepetsa acidity nthaka, mandimu ndi peat amawonjezera.

Dothi lapansi lophimba babu limasiyanasiyana 50 mm mpaka awiri diameter ya rhizome.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga m'munda wamaluwa