Pakati pa alimi odziwa zambiri akhala akudziwika kwambiri kuti azichita cosmicry.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njirayi ndi ubwino wa uchi wotuluka - womwe ukufotokozedwa pansipa.
Zida za njuchi zam'madzi
Kuweta njuchi ndi njira yakale. Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti malo okhala njuchi si ming'oma yamtundu, koma dzenje. Bort ndi malo omwe amapangidwa mwanjira inayake mumtengo kapena sitima yomwe imakhala njuchi kwa njuchi. 
Thunthu limodzi la mtengo lingakhale ndi "nyumba" zoterezi. Koma panthawi yomweyi mtengowo umakhalabe wathanzi komanso wosawonetsa.
Mitsinje ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena phulusa, imatengedwa kuti yomanga matabwa, ndipo nthawi ya ntchito ndi zodabwitsa zaka mazana atatu.
Masiku ano, njuchi zakutchire zomwe zimakhala mwachindunji mu mitengo ya beech zikhoza kupezeka mu malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Bashkir.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuphunzira za pathupi, mng'oma wa multicore, mng'oma wa Dadan.Kupanga bolodi ndi zamakono zamakono sizitenga nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zipangizo zonse zamakono komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
Kukula kwa njuchi
Kale, kumanga kwa bwalo kunatenga nthawi yochuluka kuposa tsiku limodzi, ndipo alimi, makamaka, ankagwira ntchito monga poachers - m'dzinja uchi wonse unasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo njuchi zomwe sizinadye zinkangofa. 
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, borteviki anakonza mbali zatsopano za malowa, ndipo atawononga nyumba za njuchi kumalo amodzi, anapeza mitengo yoyenera kwinakwake.
Mukudziwa? Kwa zaka zambiri, Ulaya sanadziwe maswiti ena, kupatula uchi ndi zipatso.
Njira imeneyi inkachitika m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Anali ndi zida zake - maselo atsopano chaka chilichonse, ndipo mitengo ikuvunda pang'onopang'ono.
Njuchi zowonongeka ndi matenda, zinasungidwa kukula kwawo, komanso zimalepheretsa kudutsa anthu ena.
Koma patapita nthawi, a bortevik anazindikira kuti kunali kwanzeru kuuza uchi wawo ndi njuchi. Ndipo anapanga paweta njuchi mu mawonekedwe ake. 
Makhalidwe apakati pa njuchi
Pazigawo zoyamba, alimi anali ndi vuto linalake - njuchi zikuluzikulu, zomwe zinali zosatheka kuti mwina ziime chifukwa cha kupanga. Vuto linathetsedwa pokonza sitima.
Bwalo linasiyidwa pamwamba kuti lisonkhanitse mankhwala omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wa masoka achilengedwe. Zowonetserako zinawonetseratu momveka bwino kuti kusuntha ndi malo osungunuka, ndipo kukula kwa malo kumatsatira.
Mothandizidwa ndi mapepala amatha kupanga zozizwitsa, ndi bungwe la kudula, tizilombo komanso tizilombo zofooka.
Ndikofunikira! Omwe amapezapo alimi amasonkhanitsa uchi mu masika, ndipo nthawi yokolola yophukira imasiyidwa ndi tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira.
M'madera a frosty, omshanik amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha, ena sagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pamaso pa mabanja olimba. Nthawi zina ma airbags amapangidwa ndi uchi. 
Mtengo wa uchi wokwera
Uchi wopangidwa ndi njuchi zakutchire, wotchedwa paboard, uli ndi wapadera komanso wapatali kwambiri, umene unatchuka popanga mankhwala ochiritsira. Pali lingaliro lomwe ili ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, uchi umathandiza kwambiri chitetezo chaumunthu.
Mukhozanso kudziwana ndi mtundu woterewu monga hawthorn, kipreyny, esparcetovy, sweet clover, mthethe, mkuta, buckwheat, mthethe, linden, rapseed, dzungu, phacelia, mabulosi akuda.Uchi wamtundu uwu umakhala wokoma kwambiri komanso utoto wofiirira, utoto wakuda kwambiri ndi fungo lonunkhira. Amakhalanso ndi mavitamini olemera komanso ofunika kwambiri. Mu maonekedwe a uchi wokwera mkati muli zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zambiri.
Thupi limalitenga bwino, lomwe limapanga njira zakusenda. Malo odana ndi zotupa ndizophatikizapo zina za mankhwalawa. Amaphaponso mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta matenda opatsirana, omwe amatsindika mphamvu yake polimbana ndi chimfine ndi chimfine. 
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chibayo, bronchitis ndi matenda a mtima. Zosungirako zosungiramo mankhwalawa ndi zophweka, koma zofunika kwambiri: gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe - mbiya zamkungudza kapena miphika yadongo.
Zomwe zimayendera njuchi
Kukhalitsa njuchi kumafuna nkhalango zazikulu zakutchire ndi zomera zosautsa. Chifukwa chovuta kudziwa bwino gululi, ndi bwino kukhala ndi njuchi zam'mbuyomo.
Ndi owopsa kuthana ndi mitengo ina yamtengo ndi kuchotsa uchi kuchokera ku dzenje. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito maski ndi zovala zoteteza.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi mazana awiri amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse kuti mutha kusangalala ndi supuni imodzi ya uchi.
Kupanga njuchi kwa njuchi
Kupanga bolodi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo, ndipo pansipa ndi malangizo a momwe mungapange sitimayi njuchi ndi manja anu. 
Zida ndi zipangizo
Kukonzekera kwa matabwa, matope, mpeni wooneka ngati mphete, chisel, scrape, nkhwangwa, kubowola ndi maburashi, mchenga wa mchenga, nthenga zachitsulo popanga mabowo, nyundo, misomali, ndi hacksaw.
Kupanga bolodi (sitima). Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kuti mupange njuchi za njuchi ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira, mutatha kudula gawo la thunthu, kuti mutenge mkati mwake, mutsegule malo oti mukhale njuchi.
Kuyeretsa mkatikati mwa sitimayo kumapangidwa ndi maburashi achitsulo. Kukonzekera koyamba kumachitika ndi burashi yaying'ono, chifukwa ikhoza kudutsa m'mitsuko yonse ndi kumidzi. 
Kenako brush yaikulu imatengedwa. Maburashiwa ayenera kukhala zitsulo, osati zamkuwa, kuti aziyang'ana bwino pamwamba pa dzenje ndi ziwonetsero.
Pambuyo pozunzidwa, mkatimo amapukutidwa ndi zikopa zapadera. Komanso, zikopazo zimakhalanso zosiyana. Choyamba, pamwamba pake amatsukidwa ndi sandpaper yayikulu, ndipo kenako, chifukwa cha mkatikatikati mwa dzenje amakhala wangwiro.
Musanayambe kulowa pakhomopo, funso lidzakambidwa: Kodi ndi liti komwe lidzakhale (pamwamba, pakati kapena pansipa). Mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti mosiyana ndi khomo lolowera kumakhala nthawi zonse, ngati kuli kofunikira kudula malirime kuchokera pansi, khomo liyenera kukhala pamwamba.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza ana, malo amasankhidwa m'munsi. 
Kuti mupeze chizindikiro cholowera, mukufunikira nthenga ziwiri: 40mm ndi 25mm. Choyamba, kupuma kumapangidwa ndi theka la thupi, ndipo phokoso limatsirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo yaing'ono.
Alimi omwe akudziwa bwino njuchi amadziwa kuti njuchi zikukayikira kulowa mumsampha watsopano, ndikukhalanso mumng'oma watsopano. Ngakhale mng'omawu, womwe wayamba kale kugwira ntchito, amathetsa bwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simunatchulepo zowonjezera, njuchi zidzamanganso zisa muzitsulo zotsutsa komanso zovuta kwa mlimi, pomwe zimamangiriza maselo okhaokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.Choncho, nkofunika kupukuta makoma a msampha watsopano ndi Sera kuti abweretse chikhalidwe chake pafupi ndi ntchito.
Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kupanga zipangizo zomwe njuchi zidzamanga zisa. Ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa 3-7 mm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. 
Ngati mipiringidzo imakhomeredwa kumapeto kwa sitimayo, ndiye kuti kutumiza njuchi kudzadzaza mipata pakati pawo. Choncho, amafunika kukhomeredwa pansi pa chivundikiro, kupanga malo omwe ali pamwambapa.
Kumbali imodzi ya sitimayo, m'pofunika kupanga mabowo 10 mmmenje, omwe pambali mwa mipiringidzo, yowonjezeredwa ngati pensulo, idzalowetsedwa, ndi potsutsana ndi hacksaw, zomwe zidzalowetsedweramo ndizokhazikika.
Ndikoyenera kuti mbali zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi zikhale zomangidwa ndi waya wofewa (3 mm mu gawo) kotero kuti makungwawo sagwedezeke kumbuyo kapena kutseka. Kuonjezerapo, zidzakhala zabwino kuti waya amangirire ndi kukonza msampha pamtengo. Mankhwala ndi othandiza kuchita kuchokera kumbuyo.
Mfundo yofunikira ndi yakuti njuchi zimalowetsa misampha, kumene misewu yaing'ono 6-8 imayikidwa, ngati kuti yanyamulidwa ndi vesi - ndi zotsatira zocheperapo kapena zochulukirapo. 
Ndalamayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm) - kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe kabwino.
Kuweta njuchi ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndikukhala ndi ufulu wokhalapo ndipo uli ndi ubwino wambiri.
