Olima maluwa ambiri amtunduwu amakonda kutulutsa maluwa okongola ngati maluwa pamaluwa awo. Zoweta ndi botanists zikuchita kubzala ndi kuswana mitundu yambiri yatsopano. Koma kupatula mbewu yokongola iyi, palinso ena omwe, mawonekedwe awo, amafanana ndi kakombo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira zina za maluwa.
Zomera ngati kakombo, zochepa chabe
Pali mbewu zomwe masamba ake amafanana ndi maluwa a kakombo, koma kukula kwake ndizochepa kwambiri.
Erythronium (kandyk)
Mbewu ya kaini yosatha ndi chomera cham'madzi chomwe chimatulutsa mphukira kuchokera ku babu. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi masamba awiri oyang'anizana omwe amakula pansi ndi mphukira imodzi, kumapeto kwake kumatulutsa maluwa.
Maluwa onga maluwa
Kufotokozera
Erythronium imapanga maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Amayenda ndipo amakhala ndi timatumba 6, tomwe timayambira timabati tokhala ngati belu, ndipo m'mphepete timalo tam'mbali ndikutseka kumbuyo.
Mtundu umatha kusintha ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wapinki, wachikaso kapena yoyera. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange maluwa okongola bwino mutakula.
Tcherani khutu! Pakati pa chilimwe, tsinde ndi masamba zimafa. Chifukwa chake, kupanga bedi lamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ndikuziphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu.
Uta wa Goose
Ndilinso la banja la kakombo. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa. Ntchito yomwe ikupitilira pakubzala mbewu idapangitsa kuti mitundu yopitilira 100 ipangidwe.
Kodi tsekwe zimawoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe a mbewuyo ndi odabwitsa. Masamba ake ndi ochepa, ndipo tsinde ndi lalifupi. Maluwa onse omwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku tuber imodzi amafikira zidutswa 10. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo kocheperako komanso mafiriji onenepa kwambiri amtundu wowala wachikaso, omwe amadziwika kuti "chipale chofewa".
Kutalika kwa anyezi a tsekwe kumatha kuyambira 3 cm mpaka 30 cm, kutengera nyengo zomwe zikukula zomwe zidapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamabedi ngati chomera chophimba.
Uta wa Goose
Ixiolirion
Maluwa pang'ono ngati kakombo Mtundu wa buluu womwe amatulutsa ixiolirion wa Chitata ndiwosowa kwenikweni kuti upezeke mu ziwembu zanu. Koma mbewuyo ndi yosasinthika kwambiri kwakuti ngakhale chisamaliro chocheperako, imatha maluwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Mamasupe a Ixiolirion
Chomera chimatulutsa tsinde wowongoka mpaka kutalika kwa mamilimita 0,5. Ngati zinthu zomwe zikukula sizikwaniritsidwa, kutalika kudzangokhala masentimita 20-30. inflorescence yaying'ono imapangidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde, kuphatikiza kuchokera kumitundu iwiri mpaka 10 yamaluwa, lirilonse lomwe limatha kufika mainchesi 5 masentimita.
Ma Petals akhoza kukhala mthunzi wosiyana wa buluu - kuchokera pa lavenda mpaka kubaya buluu.
Khosin
Chomera chimadziwika bwino monga kakombo wa m'chipululu. Dziko lakwawo ndilo gawo lakumwera kwa North America.
Khosin
Chifukwa chiyani hesperocallis imawoneka ngati kakombo
Mtengowo uli ndi tsinde loyenerera lokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso osakhala ochepa masamba owoneka bwino. Pamwamba, masamba amapangidwa, omwe pang'onopang'ono amatulutsa maluwa akuluakulu, mpaka kufika mainchesi mpaka 8 cm.
Mtundu wa ma petals amatha kuchokera ku oyera-oyera ndi tint siliva mpaka matalala obiriwira.
Hesperocallis amawonetsedwa bwino m'madothi otayirira omwe amapititsa chinyezi kwambiri.
Kuthirira amafunikira kuperekedwa m'miyezi yophukira, pomwe nthawi yachilimwe imafunikira kuchepetsedwa. Pokhapokha maluwa atakonzeka kumasula thumba, ndikofunikira kuthirira "kakombo wam'chipululu", pambuyo pake imaphuka kwambiri.
Maluwa onga ngati kakombo patsinde
Pali mbewu zazikulu kwambiri, nthawi zina zimafikira zazikulu zazikulu, zomwe zimapanga maluwa ofanana ndi kakombo.
Cardiocrinum, kapena kakombo wamkulu
Cardiocrinum ndi kakombo wamtali, yemwe nthawi zina amatha kutalika mpaka 4 metres. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia komanso chigawo chakum'mawa kwa Russia. Kutengera ndi mitundu, kutalika kwa duwa kumatha kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 4 m.
Cardiocrinum
Kufotokozera kwa Mtengo
Maluwa amapangika pamwamba pa thunthu lalitali, lomwe limakhala lakuda kwambiri. Nthawi zina, imafanana ndi thunthu, chifukwa m'mimba mwake mumatha kufika 6 cm.
Maluwa ndi mabelu oyera okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri (m'litali amatha kufikira 20 cm). Popanga zinthu zabwino, kuchuluka kwa maluwa pa tsinde amatha kukhala 80 zidutswa.
Uphungu! Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi maluwa akulu, mtima wamakhazikitsidwe umapanga maziko abwino a mbewu zina zomwe zimadumphika poyerekeza ndi iwo.
Amaryllis
Maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa amakonzedwanso mu amaryllis. Mtundu wamuyaya uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula ngati chomera. Ngakhale m'malo abwinobwino chilengedwe chimakula m'malo otseguka.
Amaryllis
Kufotokozera kwa Amaryllis
Chomera chachulukacho panthawi ya maluwa ndichodabwitsa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kumapeto kwa tsinde limapanga maluwa amizere umodzi, mpaka 10 cm. Pa tsinde limodzi amatha kuchokera ku zidutswa zinayi mpaka 12. Ndipo chomera chimodzi chimabala nthawi imodzi mpaka zitatu.
Mitundu ya ma amillllis petals imatha kukhala yoyera mpaka lalanje.
Hippeastrum
Hippeastrum ndi amaryllis ndi abale, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe awo amafanana. Komabe, chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi zake zosiyana.
Kufotokozera kwa "kakombo wa zoweta"
Chifukwa chake chotupa cha m'chiuno chimatchedwa "kakombo wa zoweta." Izi ndichifukwa choti duwa la chomera limatha kufika mainchesi mpaka 25. Kuphatikiza apo, silikhala lathyathyathya, koma lokwera pang'ono, ndikupanga belu looneka ngati belu.
Tcherani khutu!Mitundu ya ma dolpeastrum petals imatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wosiyana kwambiri - yoyera, chikaso, pinki, matanthwe, chitumbuwa ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina maluwawo samakhala a mtundu umodzi, koma amaphatikiza mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi.
Maluwa oyera ofanana ndi maluwa
Pali maluwa akuluakulu ndi ang'ono komanso mbewu zofanana ndi izo. Nthawi zina akatswiri pa kulima ndi kulima maluwa amasiyanitsa gulu lolekanitsa - maluwa omwe ali ndi miyala yoyera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwapadera ndi kudekha, komwe amakondedwa kwambiri ndi okongoletsa komanso opanga mawonekedwe.
Eucharis
Mpaka pano, chomera cha eucharis chili ndi mitundu yopitilira 20. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula ku Colombian Andes komanso kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Amazon.
Eucharis
Mitundu inayi ya eucharis ndi kufotokozera kwawo
M'mawonekedwe awo, maluwa a eucharis amafanana ndi daffodils wam'munda. Koma mawonekedwe awo osiyana ndikuti mtundu wawo pamitundu yachilengedwe sungakhale woyera komanso wachikaso, komanso wobiriwira.
Mbewuyo, pomwe ikuwonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino, imapanga chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi masamba apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amathandizidwa ndi petiole.
Muvi, womwe masamba amapangidwira kuchokera pamwamba, umafika kutalika kwa 80 cm.
Phula lokhala ngati ambulera limapangidwa pamwamba, lomwe limatha kuphatikiza maluwa 10. Aliyense wa iwo amatha kukula mpaka 12 cm.
Chifukwa cha kusankha, zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa a eucharis.
Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa otchuka kwambiri titha kuzindikira mitundu monga Large-flow, Amazonia, White, Sandera
Alstomeria yoyera
Alstroemeria kapena alstroemeria imatha kukhala yamtundu wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyalugwe wowoneka.
Ngati tizingolankhula za mitundu yosavomerezeka kwambiri yazomera pamitundu, ndiye kuti ma alstroemeria oyera amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yoyera ya White Wings, yomwe imamasulira ngati "mapiko oyera". Masamba akulu amakhalamo, ndipo kutalika kwa mphukira kumasulidwa kufika 2 m.
Mitundu yodziwika ndi maluwa oyera alstroemeria
Mwa mitundu yoyera ya alstroemeria, mitundu monga Virginia imatha kudziwika - pali mawanga bulauni pamiyala iwiri yapamwamba.
Mitundu ya Garda imagwirizana ndi chilala ndipo imapereka tsinde lamphamvu, lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka 2 m. Maluwa ake oyera oyera ndi odabwitsa.
Alstomeria yoyera
Zachyranthes
Zazyranthes ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso osakhwima omwe amakula movomerezeka mumsewu. Komanso monga chomera chakunyumba - ndiwokongola.
Maluwa ang'ono: amatchedwa chiyani
Maluwa ake, ofanana ndi maluwa amaluwa, momwe amatembenukira, samadziwika kwambiri ndi onse, ngakhale chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera choti chimadzaza.
Mitundu ya marshmallows ndi mawonekedwe aulimi wawo
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama - pafupifupi 100.
Tcherani khutu!Pafupifupi 12 okha ndi omwe amasinthidwa kuti awakulire kunyumba.
Chifukwa chake, ambiri ndi:
- Atamassky - wokondana ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo maluwa ake achikasu kapena oyera amatuluka masentimita atatu;
- Ma zephyranthes oyera oyera atakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amafika mpaka 6 masentimita ndipo ofanana ndi ng'ona mawonekedwe. Maluwa ake ndi ochulukirapo, motero amapanga maluwa onse osalala;
- Mitundu yamphamvu ya Pinki ndiyofunika kuisamalira mwapadera - chomera chosangalatsa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opindika pinki, wokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka masentimita 6. Pakati pa maluwa, gulu lonse la maluwa limapangidwa pachitsamba chimodzi.
Kukongola mtima
Chomera ichi chili ndi dzina lachiwiri - "kakombo wa nyenyezi." Maonekedwe a duwa ndi achilendo kwambiri. Zithunzi zake zazitali komanso zazitali kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani ma banki amatchedwa "kakombo wa nyenyezi"
Chomera ichi chidatchedwa ndi dzina lachiwiri chifukwa mawonekedwe ake apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe a perianth amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Chifukwa chakuti dziko ladzaliralo limakhala lotentha kwambiri, silimakulidwa ku Russia. Koma kwa kwathu, ingakhale njira yabwino. Zowona, zimayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi pozizira, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyumba yapadera.
Zomera zonse zomwe zimawoneka ngati kakombo mu mawonekedwe a duwa zimakongoletsa ndipo zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa zenizeni za mundawo kapena zimathandizira mkati mwa chipindacho.
