Maluwa a Dieffenbachia: ubwino ndi kuvulaza thanzi laumunthu

Alimi ambiri sali pangozi yakufera dieffenbachia kunyumba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zambiri zoipa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chomera chokongola ichi. Kuwonjezera apo, sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kukhala m'nyumba yake ndi maluwa owopsa, omwe ndi dieffenbachia. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mwachidule za duwa ndi mankhwala ake, tidzatha kudziŵa zinthu zake zothandiza komanso zovulaza, komanso mndandanda wa mndandanda wa anthu ambiri omwe amagwirizana ndi chomera ichi.

Chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Dieffenbachia amakhala ku Central ndi South America. Kutchire, imakula mu nyengo yozizira ndi chinyezi chakuya, koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongoletsera nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono.

Mukudziwa? Anthu amatchedwa dieffenbachia "ndodo yosalankhula". Masamba a maluwawo adakhala chilango kwa akapolo osamvera, omwe adataya mawu awo atatha kudya masamba a zomera.

Taganizirani zafotokozedwe ka botanical ka dieffenbachia:

1. Duwa ndilo la banja la Aroids ndipo ndi zitsamba zosatha zowonongeka.
2. Dieffenbachia ikukula mofulumira ndipo kuthengo imatha kufika mamita awiri.
3. Tsinde Dieffenbachia minofu, wobiriwira. Pamene ikukula msinkhu, imakhala yosalekeza kuchokera pansi, monga masamba otsika amagwa.
4. Kutalika kwa masamba a chomera kumadalira pa zosiyanasiyana ndipo kumatha kufika mamita 1. Mu mawonekedwe, akhoza kukhala ovunda, ovoid, lonse, ndi zina zotero.
5. Mtundu wa masamba umadaliranso zosiyanasiyana ndipo ukhoza kukhala wosasangalatsa (wobiriwira) kapena variegated (ndi kuwala mzere ndi mawanga). Mu nyengo yabwino, masamba atsopano amapangidwa mlungu uliwonse.
6. Pamaso pa zinthu zabwino, dieffenbachia amapanga masamba masika onse. Inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphuno ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ochepa achikasu. Kunja, khutu limaphimbidwa ndi imvi yobiriwira.
7. Zipatso za dieffenbachia ndi zipatso zalanje kapena zofiira, zomwe zimapangidwa pamalo a inflorescence, ngati atachoka pamunda pambuyo pa maluwa yatha.

Mankhwala amapangidwa a zomera

Pamene kukula kwa dieffenbachii kumafunika kusamala, chifukwa madzi ake ndi owopsya kwa anthu. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza thupi la thupi ndipo zingayambitse poizoni.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zimatchulidwa pansipa:

• calcium oxalate;
• oxalic acid;
• chodabwitsa;
• mapuloteni;
• chithandizo;
• mafuta ofunikira;
• poizoni.

Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimakhudza zigawo zonsezi pa anthu zimangowonongeka pokhapokha ngati madzi a maluwa amakhudzana ndi khungu kapena mazira.

Zothandiza

Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola ndi osasangalatsa, Dieffenbachia ali ndi makhalidwe ena abwino. Chifukwa cha iwo, maluwa amenewa akulimbikitsidwa kukula m'madera osindikizidwa ndi mpweya woipa.

Ubwino waukulu wa chomera ndi monga:

• kuyeretsa mpweya ku mankhwala owopsa (formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene);
• kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa mmlengalenga;
• chinyezi chochuluka mu chipinda;
• kuchepetsa fumbi mlengalenga.

Mavuto ndi chitetezo

Ngakhale ubwino wake, dieffenbachia ndi zomera zoopsa ndipo nthawi zina zimapweteka kwambiri munthu kapena thupi lake.

Chomera chakupha chimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoterezi:

• kukwiya ndi kuyaka pa kukhudzana ndi khungu lotseguka;
• Kutaya mawu ndi kutupa kwa lilime loyang'anitsitsa ndi mucous membranes ya m'kamwa katemera akulu;
• Edema ya laryngeal ndi kupuma kovuta, chizungulire ndi kusagwirizana pamene akugunda mkamwa kapena m'mimba mwa ana;
• kutentha ndi kusakhalitsa kwa masomphenya pamene madzi a maluwa amalowa m'maso;
• kuwonjezera pa edema ndikukaka nyama zoweta zomwe zimadula tsinde kapena masamba a dieffenbachia.

Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, ndibwino kuti tipeze njira zina zotetezera pamene tikukula maluwa:

• kudula ndi kuika chomera chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi a mphira kuti madzi ake asagwire mwakachetechete khungu;
• Pambuyo pa zochitika zilizonse ndi maluwa, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu ndi sopo;
• Ngati pali ana ang'onoang'ono mnyumbamo, chomeracho chimaikidwa pamalo osatheka kuti mwanayo asachifikire;
• kotero kuti amphaka ndi agalu osamalidwa samaluma masamba ndi tsinde la maluwa, akhoza kuikidwa pamtali wamtali kapena kupachikidwa pa khoma.

Mukudziwa? Zindikirani kuti dieffenbachia imayamba "kulira" kutsogolo kwa mvula yambiri kapena chipale chofewa. Motero, chinyezi chowonjezera chimachotsedwa.

Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi thandizo loyamba

Ngati mchere wa dieffenbachia umapezeka pakhungu, muchumwe m'kamwa kapena m'maso, ndiye kuti zovuta zimachitika mwa munthu pambuyo pa mphindi 15. Poizoni woopsa kwambiri ukhoza kupezeka pomeza chidutswa cha tsamba kapena tsinde la maluwa, chotero, pakukula chomerachi, munthu ayenera kudziwa bwino zizindikiro za poizoni ndi madzi ake owopsa ndikudziwa momwe angaperekere chithandizo choyamba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za poizoni ndi:

• Kufiira ndi kuyaka kwa khungu pa malo olankhulana;
• kuyaka, kusokonezeka kwa maso kumaso ndi maso;
• kupweteka kovuta, kutupa, kutupa kwa lilime pamene kugunda pakamwa;
• chizungulire, nseru, zopweteka m'mimba, kutaya chidziwitso pakumeza mbali za mbewu.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko zothandiza poyambitsa poizoni ndi mbali za dieffenbachia zafotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Sambani khungu pa khungu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Ngati maluwa a maluwawo akulowa m'maso, ndiye kuti muwatsuke mwamsanga pamadzi kwa mphindi 15-20. Pa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kutsegula maso awo. Ndiye muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
3. Ngati mchere wochuluka wochulukirapo uli pa lilime, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi oyera ndikumwa njira yothetsera mpweya. Pamene kutupa kwa m'kamwa kukufunika kuti muitane mwamsanga dokotala.
4. Ngati masamba kapena ziwalo za dieffenbachia zimalowa mmimba, imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupange kusanza. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo pofuna kuchotsa mimba.
5. Ngati wodwalayo ataya chidziwitso, kukhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa, nkofunika kuti atchule dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbali za dieffenbachia zimalowa mimba, musamamwe mkaka, chifukwa izi zidzangowonjezera kuyamwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liledzere.

Zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zowonongeka ndi zolakwika za mbewu, zizindikiro zambiri zotchuka ndi zamatsenga zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dieffenbachia.

Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndizolembedwa pansipa:

• amakhulupirira kuti maluwawo amatha kuyendetsa amuna kunja kwa nyumba ndikupikisana m'banja;
• pali chikhulupiliro chakuti dieffenbachia ingalepheretse amayi osakwatira kuti asapeze bwenzi lomanga nalo banja ndikukwatirana bwino;
• Sikoyenera kuti apange chomera mu chipinda chogona cha banja lachichepere, chifukwa ilo limalepheretsa maonekedwe a ana;
• Dieffenbachia imakhulupirira kuti imakhudza kwambiri mphamvu za amuna ndikuchepetsa chilakolako cha kugonana;
• pali chikhulupiliro chakuti chomera chimatha kungomera m'makomo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoipa zambiri ndipo amatha kuzigwira;
• Tikulimbikitsidwa kukula ndi dieffenbachia kwa amayi okha, chifukwa maluwa amenewa amalephera kukalamba, amasangalatsa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa mwiniwake;
• Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limalimbikitsa kuchita zinthu mwakuya ndikuthandizira kupeza bwino mu bizinesi.

Kukhulupirira kapena ayi ku zizindikiro zolembedwazo ndi nkhani yaumwini. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za mabanja achimwemwe amene amamera diefenbachi kunyumba kwawo ndipo samangokhalira kukhulupiliridwa ndi zikhulupiliro zoipa zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. Koma chifukwa chakuti chomera ndi chakupha, sichiri chovomerezeka kuti chichiike kuchipatala kapena kuchipinda. Ndi bwino kuika duwa ili ku khitchini, ku ofesi kapena gawo la chipinda chomwe chikupangidwira kuphunzira.

Memo Florist

Kuti akule bwino, dieffenbachia amafunikira microclimate ndipo imakhala yosavuta yokonza.

Ganizirani mbali zazikulu za kukula kwa chomera ichi:

1. Kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka m'chipinda chokhala ndi duwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi 17 ° C. M'chilimwe, chipinda chiyenera kukhala + 22 ... + 24 ° С.
2. Dieffenbachia amafunikira kuwala kochuluka, koma sakukondwera ndi dzuwa, choncho zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhala mthunzi.
3. Maluwawo amachitapo kanthu molakwika kuti asinthe ndipo akhoza kuyamba kuthira masamba.
4. Kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi okwanira okwanira kapena amvula ngati chimbudzi chimadyeka mumphika. Kuthamanga kwabwino kwa kuthirira ndi masiku 3-4, koma n'zosatheka kubwezeretsanso nthaka mu chidebe ndi duwa.
5. Pofuna kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kwambiri m'kati mwa maluwa, zimalimbikitsanso kuti mutulutse pamwamba pake.
6. Zimalimbikitsidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (7) kuti awononge masamba a duwa kuchokera ku fumbi ndikuwapopera ndi madzi.

   Onaninso za matenda akuluakulu a dieffenbachia ndi mankhwala awo.

7. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa dieffenbachia kuyenera kukhala kotayirira ndi kowala, bwino kupatsirana madzi ndi mpweya. Ndi bwino kugula mu sitolo yokonzedwa bwino yokhala ndi nkhuni, peat, mchenga ndi makala.
8. Mankhwalawa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi yachisanu mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, dieffenbachia sichidyetsedwa, chifukwa panthawiyi imakhala mu mpumulo. Monga chovala chokongoletsera cha feteleza chokongoletsera chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
9. Kudula duwa kumapangidwa pambuyo polemera kwa thunthu kufika 2 cm, ndipo mbali yake ya pansi yayamba kuonekera. Tsinde lamadulidwa ndi mpeni, akumwa mowa, pamtunda wa 10-12 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Kuchokera ku zotsatira hemp ndi 3-4 dormant masamba amakula mphukira zatsopano, ndipo odulidwa pamwamba ndi masamba akhoza kukhazikika mu chidutswa chosiyana.
10. Diefenbachi yachinyamata imayenera kubzalidwa 1-2 nthawi pachaka, ndipo akuluakulu ndi zitsanzo zazikulu zimachotsa dothi pamwamba pa mphika ndikuziika ndi nthaka yatsopano.
11. Pakuti duwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe - zowonjezera, nsanamira kapena dongo. Pansi pa thanki ndikofunika kuika madzi osanjikiza kuti asatenge madzi.

Ngakhale kuti dieffenbachia ndi zomera zowononga, zikhoza kukhala zokongola za mkati ndikubweretsa phindu kwa munthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumusamala bwino, samalani zomwe zili m'nkhaniyo ndikusunga maluwa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.