Nkhumba zodabwitsa "Ivan da Marya": kufotokoza za zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira tebulo lathu popanda mbatata. Mu mitundu yonse, ndi bwino - yokazinga, stewed, mbatata yosenda, mafrimu a French, mbatata zophika, komanso mbale zonse sizikhoza kuwerengedwa.

Mbatata inatulukira ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1600, Peter 1 wochokera ku Holland adadza kwa ife, koma anthu a Chirasha sanalandire chikhalidwe chatsopano ndipo adachitcha kuti "Diabolosi", ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1900 mbatata idakhala chakudya chodalirika, mkate wachiwiri.

Chofunika kwambiri pa zokolola za mbatata ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yaikulu ya wolima minda ndi minda yamasamba si kulakwitsa posankha mitundu yosiyana siyana, komanso zakale, zovomerezeka, ndi zatsopano, kusankha imodzi yomwe idzakwaniritse zofunikira zonse, nyengo ndi zophikira.

Mbatata "Ivan da Marya": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ku Russia, Ivana da Maria wakula kwa nthawi yaitali. Ili ndi mbatata yakucha, zimatengera masiku 115-120 kuchokera kumera mpaka kukhwima, koma momwe zomera zimakhalira zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya nyengo. Ivana da Marju anabadwira ku Holland, yemwe anali mbadwa yake ndi Picasso zosiyanasiyana. Mu 1995, zosiyanazi zidalowa mu Register State State ndipo amaloledwa kukula lonse Russia.

Chitsamba cha mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yolunjika komanso yayitali, ndi masamba ambiri, mphukira imatha kugwa pansi. Maluwa amayamba, maluwa ndi oyera ndipo pang'ono ndi ofewa, koma inflorescences pafupifupi samawoneka, maluwa akugwa mofulumira kwambiri.

Mizu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe oyenera, ozungulira mawonekedwe a chikondwerero, mapepala achikasu, timagulu tomwe timapanga timene timapangidwira. - pinki, maso ang'onoang'ono. Thupi limadulidwa pa mtundu wokoma. Kulemera kwake kwa tuber ndi 100-120 magalamu, kumatha kufika magalamu 180, pali pafupifupi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga. Nkhumba zowonjezera zimakhala zazikulu - kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 peresenti. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri, makamaka nthawi yokolola.

Yerekezerani khalidwe ili la mbatata, monga zomwe zimapezeka mu starch zingathe kufaniziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Werengani komanso za ena - mankhwala osati mankhwala okhawo a mbatata.

Kodi solanine ingakhale yotani, phindu lake ndi kuwononga thanzi la mbatata, masamba ndi maluwa, zomwe zimathandiza mbatata.

THANDIZANI! Mbatata imakhala ndi mavitamini a potaziyamu, omwe amatha kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi ndikuyendetsa njira zamagetsi.

Chithunzi

Pansi pachithunzi mungathe kuona mbatata "Ivan da Marya":

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa pa mutu uwu.

Werengani zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima mitundu yoyambirira, bizinesi ya mbatata, m'mayiko omwe masambawa ndi otchuka. Ndiponso, pa njira zina zokolola - pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ivana da Maryu akhoza kukula m'madera onse a nyengo. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukana chilala, imalekerera kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mpweya, sizikufuna njira zapadera za ulimi. Kubzala kumayambira kumayambiriro, kupatsidwa nyengo, koma makamaka - pakukula kwa masamba pa birch.

Zosiyanasiyanazi zimakonda kuwala kwachonde, movutikira pang'ono.. Mbatata imakula bwino pa dothi lopanda malire ndipo limawonekera kuti nkhanambo. Ivan da Marya ndi mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yobala zipatso, ndipo ndi chitsamba chimodzi mungathe kusonkhanitsa 15-20 tubers. Zokolola za tubers zamakono ndizowonjezereka, zikufikira 94 peresenti. Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino, kusunga khalidwe - 90 peresenti, ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa wintering, mbatata imasowa 10 peresenti ya mbeu.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata: nthawi, kutentha, malo ndi mavuto. Komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mu sitolo ya masamba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena nyumba, komanso pakhomo, mumayendedwe, mufiriji ndi pota.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a mbatata:

• kwa phytophthora;
• kwa khansara ya mbatata;
• tsamba la zowola;
• ku mavairasi A ndi Yn.

Chosavuta chachikulu cha izi ndizo kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa nkhanambo ya mbatata. Ndi matenda a nkhanambo pa ming'alu ya tubers, kukula, ntchentche zimaoneka, kulawa kumatayika, mbatata zowonjezera zimachepa. Matenda othawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala. Kuwonjezera apo, Ivan da Marya akhoza kuwonongekaChoncho ndi bwino kusintha nthawi yobzala nthawi. Kuti tipeze zokolola zambiri, ndibwino kuti tizilombo tokha, osati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizisankhidwa chifukwa chodzala.

Pofuna kuteteza mbatata ku matenda a nkhanambo, musagwiritse ntchito mwamsanga chotupa kapena manyowa osadulidwa kunthaka musanadzalemo.

Kukhazikika kwa nthaka kumachepetsa acidity, ndipo monga tanena kale, mbatata Ivan-da-Marya amakonda acidified dothi.

Onaninso za matenda otere a mbatata monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Blight Blight.

Musanadzalemo tubers ndikumera, ndi zofunika kuti muwachiritse ndi mankhwala "Agat -25-K", izi zimapangitsa zokololazo ndipo zimakula kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Onse wamaluwa, wamaluwa otchedwa mbatata akuukira, monga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka! M'nyumba yaing'onoting'ono ya chipatala cha Colorado mbatata ndipo mphutsi zake zimakololedwa ndi manja ndipo ziyenera kutenthedwa. Kulimbana ndi tizilombozi timagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse komanso mafakitale. Pali zambiri zakonzekera mankhwala ndi njira zopopera mbewu za mbatata, kuphatikizapo Inta-Vir, Bowerin, Mospilan, Aktara, Bankol, Bitoxibacillin, Regent, Corado, Kutchuka.

Chitsanzo chochenjeza chimabzala pafupi ndi mabedi a zomera a mbatata ndi mantha owopsa, monga adyo, marigold, calendula. Pakati pa owerengeka mankhwala - kupopera mankhwala infusions wa adyo, phwetekere pamwamba, osakaniza wa chitsamba chowawa ndi phulusa.

Mukhoza kuona njira yolimbirako kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado popanda kapangidwe kake mu kanema:

Kusamalira mbatata yobzalidwa kale kumatulutsa kumasula, kuwononga nthaka, kukwera phiri, mulching, kuthirira ndi feteleza. Kufulumizitsa kukula ndi kuteteza mbatata ku matenda nthawi ya budding, tchire tiyenera kutsitsidwa ndi Epin-Zowonjezera. Ngakhale zili choncho Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwaNgati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito ulimi wothirira kapena kuthirira pazitsamba zonse za kukula kwa mbatata.

Werengani zambiri pa webusaiti yathu yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mbatata, momwe mungayendetsere, momwe mungachitire molondola ndi dzanja kapena kuyenda ndi ngati n'zotheka kukula mbewu yabwino popanda kupuma ndi kukwera. Komanso, zomwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala, zomwe zimapanga ndizo zabwino komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale wochepa.

Tikukhulupirira kuti Ivan da Maria sadzalola wamaluwa, wamaluwa, komanso malingaliro athu onse kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zambiri.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: