Peony Coral Sunset - wosakanizidwa yemwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a udzu ndi mitundu yamitengo. Dzinali limamasulira kuti dzuwa lamadzuwa, lomwe limapereka chithunzi cha mitundu ikuluikulu ya mawonekedwe amuyayi. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukwera kwambiri kwa chisanu ndi zofunikira zochepa, kotero sataya kutchuka ngakhale motsutsana ndi mitundu yatsopano.
Peony Coral Dzuwa (Paeonia Coral Sunset) - ndi mitundu yanji
Peony Coral Sunset ndi chilengedwe cha mitundu yaku America. Wolemba izi wosakanizidwa ndi a Samuel E. Wissing, yemwe wagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 26 kupanga mitundu yamakhola ya peonies. Zotsatira zake, mu 1965, maluwa oyambilira a haibridi uyu adapeza, mthunzi wa mitundu yomwe umadutsa koposa zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.
Akuluakulu ake anali a Minni Shaylor oyera kawiri-kawiri oyera Otto Froebel.
Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wachilendo wa pamakhala.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Duwa loyera la Coral Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) limasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire lamphamvu, kutalika kwake limafikira masentimita 90-110. Phata lake la mtengowu ndi masentimita 70. Amapangira mphukira zolimba, zopindika bwino m'litali lonse. Pamwamba pa aliyense, 1 bud imapangidwa.
Masamba amtunduwu ndi wobiriwira wakuda, utoto wosafota ndi loboti wopapatiza womwe umakulungidwa ngati bwato.
Zofunika! Pichesi yolimba imalimba mosavuta kupirira nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa chake chitsamba chimawoneka bwino nyengo yonseyo.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mtunduwu, monga ena, uli ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, posankha, muyenera kuwayang'anira.
Ubwino wa peony Coral Dzuwa:
- osasamala kusamalira;
- safuna thandizo lowonjezera;
- zimasiyana maluwa ataliatali;
- samadwala kutentha kochepa (mpaka -40 digiri);
- koyenera kudula ndi kutchera pansi;
- amakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera nyengo yonse.
Zoyipa zamtunduwu zimaphatikizanso kuti mafuluku amachedwa nthawi. Komanso, kuwala kwa utoto wake kumadalira acidity wa dothi, motero mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a coral hue osamalidwa bwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mtunduwu wosakanizidwa umawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapangidwe amodzi komanso gulu. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yofiira ya peony. Kapangidwe kazomera kamene kamakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe komanso kukongoletsa chitsamba nthawi yonseyo kumangoyambitsa kutchuka.
M'mabwalo a gulu, Coral Sunset amawoneka bwino ndi:
- conifers otsika;
- geychera;
- primulas;
- zovala;
- maluwa;
- ziphuphu.
Monga tapeworm, haibridi amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi udzu wobiriwira
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, Peony Coral Sunset imawonetsera kukongoletsa kokwanira kokha ndi koyenera koyenera. Chifukwa chake, pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa pochita njirayi.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Kusankha wosakanizidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mizu yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimathandizira kuti mitundu yonse yazinyama zizisungidwa mwanjira iyi.
Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yoyera bwino yokwanira 2-3 ndipo kumtunda kumakhala masamba angapo obwezeretsa, pomwe mphukira zimamera pambuyo pake.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kubzala kosatha kutha kuchitika kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo, kapena kuchedwerako kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Njira yachiwiriyi imawonedwa kuti ndi yabwino, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mmera wamphamvu ukhale wolimba kwambiri.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Zophatikiza ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo oyaka bwino ndikuziteteza ku usito. Mutha kuyika Coral Sunset pafupi ndi hedge kapena mitengo ngati mungasunge mtunda wautali wa 1.5-2m.Danga ili ndilofunikira kuti mutukule kwathunthu.
Zofunika! Pafupi ndi nyumbayo, sizikulimbikitsidwa kubzala peony, chifukwa dzuwa limapangitsa kuti makhoma azitentha ndi kutenthetsa, ndipo izi zimakhumudwitsa mbewuyo nthawi yotentha.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Coral Sunset ndi yabwino kubzala mu loam. Ngati dothi patsamba lino ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti liyenera kuyamba kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga ndi peat.
Malo omwe amafikira ayenera kukonzedwa mu masabata awiri, kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba ndikuchotsa mosamala mizu yonse ya namsongole. Kenako konzani dzenje masentimita 60 mpaka 60. Ikani njerwa zosweka pansi, ndikudzaza zotsalazo ndi mchere.
Iyenera kukhala ndi:
- sod - 2 maola;
- peat - 1 ora;
- mchenga - 1 ora;
- humus - 1 ora;
- pepala - 1 h.
Kuphatikiza apo, superphosphate (40 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfide (30 g) ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Izi zipatsa mmera zakudya zonse zofunika poyambira kukula.
Yang'anani! Nthawi yomweyo musanabzike, muyenera kuyikira mizu ya ma peony kwa maola 10-12 kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito mu minofu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala izi wosakanizidwa kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi muyezo. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zina mwazomwe zikuchitika.
Maluwa oyambilira a haibridi amapezeka zaka 3 mutabzala
Algorithm ya zochita:
- Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje lobzala.
- Pansi kuti masamba obwezeretsawo akhale 3 cm pansi pamtunda.
- Finyani mmera ndi nthaka.
- Sindikiza pansi.
- Madzi ochulukirapo.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu zatsopano, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Njirayi sikutsimikizira kusungidwa kwa mitundu yamtchire yamchiberekero, koma imakupatsani mwayi wapadera.
Izi zimafunikira chipiriro. Kubzala mbewu za peony kuyenera kuchitika m'mipanda yambiri yodzaza ndi mchenga wonyowa komanso peat. Sayenera kuyikidwa m'manda osaposa masentimita 2. Pambuyo pake, zotengera ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi film kapena galasi kuti apange greenhouse.
Pambuyo pa izi, zotengera ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha ndikusungabe kutentha kwa + 25 ... +30 madigiri masana ndi madigiri a +15 usiku. Malowa amayenera kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka mizu ipangidwe.
Kenako mbande ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino kwa miyezi itatu. Kutentha panthawi imeneyi kuyenera kukhala + 6 ... +10 madigiri. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mphukira.
Pambuyo pa izi, mbande ziyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa + 18 ... +22 degrees. Onani malamulowa musanakhazikike.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ma coral peony Sunset sikuti akufuna kuti azisamalira, koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo apamwamba aukadaulo aulimi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwaganizira.
- Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mbande zazing'ono zimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse pamasiku otentha 1-2 pa sabata. Tchire ta akuluakulu limatha kudzilimira lokha, motero limafunikira kuti liziphatikizidwa ndi chilala chokhazikika.
Zomera ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pachaka.
Nthawi yoyamba pa kukwera kwa mphukira mu April. Munthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito urea 30 g pa 10 malita a madzi kapena zinyalala za nkhuku 1:15.
Chovala chachiwiri komanso chachitatu chimayenera kuchitika isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Pakadali pano, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumawonongeratu chitsamba ndi maluwa
- Mulching ndi kulima
Panyengo yonse, mizu ya peony iyenera kukhala yoyera, kuchotsa udzu munthawi yake. Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi, kusintha mpweya kuti upeze mizu.
Popewa kupindika pamtunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika peat mulch ndi makulidwe atatu masentimita 3. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuthilira komanso zimalepheretsa chinyezi chambiri kulowa chinyezi.
- Mankhwala othandizira
Wosakanizidwa uyu amalimbana ndi matenda. Koma kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira pamlingo woyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera chitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse ya fungosis katatu pachaka.
Kufalikira kwa Peony Coral Dzuwa
Duwa limaganiziridwa koyambirira. Mphukira yoyamba kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June. Maluwa osinthika ndi pang'onopang'ono. Chitsamba chachikulu chimapanga masamba a 18-20 pachaka. Masiku atatu oyambilira amatulutsa, lotsatira 3 - pachimake, ndipo mkati mwa masiku awiri - kufota.
Maluwa a Coral peony ndi akulu, okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 24 cm, ndi fungo labwino. Iwo ali theka -awiri ndipo amapangidwa ndi mizere 5-7 ya ma petals. Pakati pake pali zowala zachikasu zowoneka bwino ndi mapepala wobiriwira obiriwira, omwe amapereka kusinthika kwapadera. Poyamba, ma petals amakhala ndi coral hue yotentha, ndiye kamvekedwe ka pinki kamakulirakulira ndipo pamapeto pake amatembenukira lalanje.
Zofunika! Kusiyana kwake ndikuti dzuwa likamalowa, miyala yake imagwedezeka.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Kutulutsa maluwa ku peony kumatha milungu 4 mpaka 6 pamikhalidwe yabwino. Mtengowu pachaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo umayamba kukula mphukira ndi masamba. Amasunganso kukongoletsa kwawo mpaka kugwa. Ndipo pofika nyengo yachisanu pokha pomwe gawo lakuthambo limasiyiratu. Nthawi yonseyi imayamba kuyambira Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi.
Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro choyenera nyengo yonse. Muli ndi kuthirira nthawi yake ndi feteleza. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, izi ndizofunikira pakapangidwe ka masamba, ndipo zitatha, pomanga masamba obwezeretsa chaka chamawa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Maluwa osachepera kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu pamtunduwu mwina chifukwa cha kuyika mbuto pamalowo. Mukabzidwa mumthunzi, osatha amakula masamba ndi mphukira, koma nthawi yomweyo amakana kupanga masamba.
Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso kusadya bwino. Kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikofunikira kusintha chisamaliro.
Ngati tchire lidaphukira mosilira, kenako nkumaima mwadzidzidzi, ndiye chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kufesera mbewuyo kumalo atsopano.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pomaliza maluwa, njira zina ndizofunikira. Izi zithandizira chomera kukonzekera nthawi yozizira komanso kupulumuka nthawi yopweteka.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikuthira peony uyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Simungachedwetse nthawiyo, chifukwa mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yoti mizu isanayambe kuzizira.
Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chitsamba. Kenako yeretsani mizu pansi ndikutsuka bwino kuti masamba opukutira awonekere bwino. Zitatha izi, pitani pamalowo kwa maola 2-3 m'malo osinthika - izi zithandiza kusintha kwa magawano. Kenako yambirani monga mwa dongosolo.
Muyenera kudula mitengo ya Coral Sunset mu Okutobala. Akabudula amayenera kudulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3. Chomera sikuyenera kudulidwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pogona nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kokha mbande zachinyamata. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kuchokera ku humus kapena peat, komanso nthambi za spruce.
Zofunika! Masamba akuluakulu a peony Coral Sunset safuna kutenthetsa nyengo yachisanu.
Pogona amafunika kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti impso zakuchira zisathe
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Izi zosakanizidwa zimawonetsa kukana kwambiri matenda ambiri azikhalidwe. Koma ngati kukula sikukulemekezedwa, atha kukhudzidwa:
- kuvunda kwa mizu;
- cladosporiosis;
- ufa wowuma.
Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchitira tchire ndi mankhwala monga Skor, Previkur Energy, Maxim, Topaz.
Mwa tizirombo, wosakanizidwa amatha kudwala nyerere ndi bronzes, omwe amatsutsa pakupanga ndi kuphuka kwa masamba. Kuti muchepetse tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, komanso sonkhanitsani tirigu pamanja.
Coral peony ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba iliyonse yotentha. Maluwa ake akuluakulu amakopa chidwi ndi maso, amakongoletsa malo alionse. Kuyambira alimi ndi ojambula otchipa amafunika kulabadira mitundu iyi.
