Dreamiopsis ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino. Amapanga korona wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo kawiri pachaka amatulutsa maluwa owala ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera ngati chipale. Dreamiopsis amakhala ku South Africa, komwe amakhala ndi madera akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuchulukana mwachangu komanso kosavuta kusamalira, imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana achizungu ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali yapambana m'mitima ya alimi a maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Dreamiopsis yamtundu wa banja la Asparagus, mtundu wa Hyacinth subfamily. Dziko lakwawo ndi dera lotentha kwambiri ku Africa, pomwe mbewu imamera zachilengedwe. M'madera ozizira, izi zokhala zobiriwira zimamera ngati chomera. Dreamiopsis nthawi zina amatchedwa "ledeburia" polemekeza botanist yemwe adachipeza kudziko lapansi. Dzinali lodziwika bwino limadziwikanso - "Scylla".
Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri. Mababu ambiri amakhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Masamba akuluakulu a petiole amapanga mawonekedwe kuchokera pansi. Kutalika kwa petiole ndi 8-15 masentimita, ndipo tsamba lamasamba ndi 11-25 masentimita. Masamba ndi ovoid kapena owoneka ndi mtima. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndi yosalala, ndipo kumapeto kumaloledwa. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi gloss, kapena padera.
Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa February ndipo amatha kwa miyezi 2-3. Pamikhalidwe yabwino, masamba atsopano amawoneka mu Seputembara. Mpweya wozungulira wowoneka ngati mkombero uli pamtunda wambiri wosunthika. Pathunthu, mpaka masamba 30 oyera obiriwira amakhala pa tsinde limodzi. Kukula kwa duwa lililonse lotseguka sikudutsa 5 mm. Ziwululidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pansi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayendera limodzi ndi fungo labwino ngati fungo la maluwa a m'chigwacho.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 22 ya ma dreamiopsis, komabe, ndi 14 okha omwe adalembetsedwa. Pafupifupi onsewo ndiofala m'chilengedwe. Kunyumba, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya dreamiopsis yomwe imalimidwa.
Drimiopsis owona. Kugawidwa pafupi ndi Tanzania. Amakhala ndi tchire lotalika 25-25 masentimita. Masamba osakhazikika ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm. Pamwamba pake amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso wokutidwa ndi mawanga amdima. Dzuwa lowala mitundu ya motley imayamba kuonekeranso, ndipo pamthunzi imatha kuzimiririka. Maluwa oterewa amapezeka pakati pa Epulo - Julayi. Pakadali pano, mivi yayitali, yophimbidwa nthawi zambiri imawoneka ndi utoto wowala wa chipale chofewa, kirimu kapena maluwa achikasu. Maluwa akamazirala, mbewuyo imakhala yopanda matupi ndipo pafupifupi masamba onse amachoka. Masamba pang'onopang'ono amawuma.
Dreamiopsis Pickaxe zofala pafupi ndi Zanzibar ndi Kenya. Amapanga chitsamba chokulirapo, chophukira mpaka 50cm. Masamba amapezeka pang'onopang'ono petioles ndipo amakhala ndi chikopa, malo owonekera. Nthawi zina kachidutswa kakang'ono ka masamba kamawoneka pa masamba. Mawonekedwe a tsamba lachiwonetsero ndi owongoka kapena owoneka ndi mtima, wokhala ndi m'mphepete kwambiri, woongoka. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35, ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 5. Mitsempha yopulumutsa imawoneka paliponse pamasamba. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, ma Pedun, ma 20-25 cm amapangika, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi masamba pamwamba. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti imakhala yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo singatulutse masamba nthawi yokhala chete, imangoletsa kuphukira kwatsopano.
Njira zolerera
Dreamiopsis imatulutsa njira zamasamba ndi mbewu. Kukula dreamiopsis kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti kusakatula mbewu sikophweka ndipo amataya msanga msanga. Komabe, mutha kubzala mbewu mu dothi lopepuka, lonyowa. Pamwamba pamphika yokutidwa ndi filimu. Chotetezachi chiyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C) m'chipinda chowala. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masabata 1-3. Pambuyo kumera, pobisalira amachotsamo wowonjezera kutentha ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Mbande zikukula msanga.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira ndikulekanitsa mababu ang'onoang'ono. Dreamiopsis imakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwirikiza kokha mu chaka chimodzi. Muyenera kukumba mbewu zonse ndikugawa mababu mosamala. Ndikofunika kusungira mizu yopyapyala, ndikumwaza zowonongeka ndi makala osweka. Mababu ang'onoang'ono amabzalidwa mozungulira kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chomerachi chidzakulanso.
Drimiopsis Kirk ikhoza kufalitsidwanso ndi kudula. Akuluakulu, masamba olimba amadulidwa m'munsi ndi muzu. Mutha kuthira tsambalo m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kapena kubzala mwachangu mu dothi lonyowa. Panthawi yozula, ndikofunikira kusamalira kutentha kwa + 22 ° C. Pambuyo patamera mizu yodziyimira pawokha, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono mu nthaka yopepuka, yachonde.
Malamulo Osamalira
Dreamiopsis amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kunyumba, chifukwa mtengowo umakhala wosazindikira kwambiri ndipo umaberekana bwino. Pobzala, sankhani zida zazikulu komanso zosalala, kuti mababu atsopano akhale ndi malo okwanira. Dothi lodzala ndi lopepuka komanso lachonde. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, deciduous humus, dziko la turf ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera bwino lazomera zokongoletsera ndikuwonjezera mchenga wina. Denga lazinyalala liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa thankiyo.
Thirirani mbewuyo kangapo, kuti dothi lisume bwino. Wokhala m'malo otentha nthawi zambiri amatha kuwona chilala nthawi ndi nthawi, koma amavutika kwambiri ndi mizu yowola. Ngakhale pakutentha kwambiri, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira, ndipo nthawi yokhala matope, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa masiku onse khumi ndi asanu. Ndikotheka kupopera masamba, koma pafupipafupi. Kuti muteteze mababu ndi mphukira pakuwonjezera chinyezi, mutha kuyala miyala kapena miyala ya vermiculite panthaka.
Panthawi yogwira komanso maluwa, ma feteleza amadzimadzi ayenera kuyamwa maluwa omwe amapezeka mkati. Dreamiopsis imayankhanso bwino feteleza wazomera zochuluka kapena cacti.
Tchire zokulira mwachangu zimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kuziyika m'matumba akuluakulu. Thirani ndikuchitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Simuyenera kuchita njirayi chaka chilichonse, chifukwa mbewuyo sidzaphuka.
Dreamiopsis amakonda malo owala komanso otentha. Pansi pa dzuwa lowala masamba ake amakhala osiyanasiyana. Pa khonde lotseguka kapena m'mundamo, tchire limatha kuikidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, koma pazenera lakum'mwera ndibwino kuti mupange chithunzi chaching'ono. Ndikusowa kuwala, masamba amayamba kutumbululuka ndikutambalala kwambiri. Pawindo lakumpoto, mbewuyo imatha kutaya masamba ena ndikuyipanga kukongoletsa.
Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la kutentha kwa dreamiopsis ndi + 15 ... + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, amalimbikitsidwa kuti asadutse pakhomo la + 20 ° C, koma nthawi yopumulirayo imadziwika kwambiri ndi kuzizira monga kutsika kwa kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuyika miphika kutali ndi zokonzekera. Osachepetsa kutentha pansipa + 8 ° C. Pankhaniyi, kufa kwa chomera kumatha kuchitika, komanso kuvunda kwa mababu.
Dreamiopsis imadzuka yokha. Ndi masiku oyamba amasamba ofunda ndi otentha, mababu amatulutsa mivi, pomwe masamba achinyamata amapanga. Pakangotha milungu ingapo, mbewuyi imapanganso tchire laling'ono.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Dreamiopsis amalimbana ndi matenda, koma amatha kudwala matenda owola ndi zina. Zimakhudza mbewuyo ndikuthirira kwambiri kapena kuyikiratu m'malo ozizira, ozizira. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha mikhalidwe yomwe muli mndende ndi kulandira mankhwala a antifungal.
Kuthana ndi akangaude kapena tizilombo tambiri. Potere, mutha kutsuka masambawo pakusamba kapena posamba ndi madzi sopo. Ngati njirayi sinathandize, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo (actara, confidor).
