Kwawo kwa hazelnut kuli Asia, koma mutha kukumana ndi izi zamtchire kudera la Caucasus, ku USA ndi Europe. Makhalidwe abwino a mtedzawu, ntchito zake zofunikira komanso zokongoletsera zimayamikiridwa kuyambira kale ndi wamaluwa.
Hazel ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba.
Kodi aliyense sakudziwa kuti Hazel ndi chiyani, ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba? Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo imayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri, pakati pawo pali mitengo. Chithunzi chachikulu cha mtengo ndi nati.
Hazel kuthengo imamera madera ambiri
Chomera ichi ndi chachitali, chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola korona. Koma nthawi zambiri, hazel imakulabe ngati chitsamba. Mwachilengedwe, amapanga udzu wobiriwira, makamaka wamasamba ambiri.
Zambiri! Woimira wodziwika bwino wamtundu wina ndi nkhalango ya Hazel - chitsamba chowoneka bwino cha nati.
Kodi hazel imawoneka bwanji
Mitundu yambiri ya hazel ndi chitsamba chowongolera. Chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi masamba akulu azungulira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowonekera. Hazel imamera bwino pamadothi achonde okhala ndi chinyezi chabwino. Anansi abwino ndi thundu, mapulo ndi elm.
Tcherani khutu! M'matchire, hazel ndi chitsamba chomwe chimapanga khoma lokwinya ndikuzungulira mozungulira nkhalangoyi. Mwanjira yamtchire, mtedza umamera kuthengo.
Mabasi amapanga mphukira zambiri zomwe zimamera mwachindunji kuchokera ku nthangalazi. Maonekedwe a hazel ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi zitsamba zina:
- kutalika, hazel ukufika 5 m;
- ma hazeln amaberekanso bwino mosadya kapena ndi njere kuchokera ku mtedza wawo;
- Hazel ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi mbewu zina, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ali ndi nsonga yolunjika komanso m'mbali yolowera;
- Chowonjezera chazomera ndi mawonekedwe oyipa a chitsamba.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma hazelnuts kumapeto ndi tchire lalitali. Kutalika kumatha kufika 5-6 mamita m'minda zakuthengo, makungwa a zimayambira ndi osalala. Mphukira zazing'ono zopakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino, kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zidutswa zachikaso.
Hazel imatha kusokonezeka ndi ma bus a elm. Makungwa ndi masamba a mbewu ndi ofanana mu mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Kusiyanitsa, muyenera kulabadira kokha thunthu. Elm ili ndi mphukira umodzi wokha, koma hazel zingapo. Masamba amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ma hazelnuts ndiwobiliwira komanso ozungulira, ndipo mu elm ndi owala komanso ofiira.
Masamba ofiira komanso obiriwira
Hazel yokhala ndi red-kapena-hazel, ndi chitsamba chomwe chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri munjira yokongoletsera. Poyerekeza ndi zomera zina, ndizosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa masamba. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mitengo yambiri chimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 4. Masamba akulu a utoto wofiirira amapezeka panthambi. Nthawi yamasamba, mtedza umapangidwa, womwe umakongoletsedwa ndi wokutira wofiirira. Makinawa a mtedza ndi pinki.
Leafy hazel
Hazel yokhala ndi mafuta ofiira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Amabzala zitsamba kumwera, popeza sangathe kubisa nyengo yozizira yaku Russia ya mtunda wamtunda. Ngakhale mutaphimba mbewuyi nthawi yozizira, zochitika ngati izi sizithandiza. Nati ya shrubby sidzafa konse, koma pambuyo pake sizigwira ntchito kuyembekezera maluwa ndi zipatso. Potere, chitsamba chidzangokhala zokongoletsera za tsambalo.
Zofunika! Mitundu yoyeserera mungu wathunthu ibzalidwe pafupi.
Ndi Hazel yokhala ndi masamba ofiira pafupi iyenera kukhala Tambov koyambirira komanso woyamba kubadwa. Mitunduyi ndi nthumwi za masamba obiriwira ndipo amaonedwa ngati opanga mungu wabwino wa masamba ofiira.
Mitengo ya hazel zobiriwira zobiriwira bwino imalekerera chisanu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe ku Central Russia.
Zosiyanasiyana Hazelnut
Mitundu yoposa 20 ili ndi mtundu wa hazelnut. Zikhalidwe zamtunduwu ndizodabwitsa chabe. Zomera zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, koma pafupifupi zonse zimakonda kulekerera chisanu ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake.
Hazel imamera bwino pamitundu yonse yamtunda, imakhala yotopetsa, koma ndibwino kubala chipatso pazachonde. Walnut amakonda chinyezi, koma zochulukirapo zimatha kuvulaza mbewu. Pamalo otseguka dzuwa, hazel imakhala yokongola bwino ndipo imapereka zokolola zambiri. Mwa mitundu yonse ya hazel, zingapo mwazomwe zimadziwika.
Hazel wamba, kapena hazelnut
Hazel wamba amafika kutalika kwa mamita 6. Mtengowo uli ndi korona wokongola kwambiri. Hazel wamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yakale ndi maluwa, omwe amayamba masamba asanatseguke. Njuchi zimakonda kwambiri chitsamba ichi.
Tcherani khutu! Mitengo ina ikangoyamba kukonzekera kubweza kwa maluwa, phula kale pachimake ndipo imapereka nectar kwa tizilombo.
Bear Nut, kapena Tree Filbert
Chonde cha bere, kapena mtengo Hazel, chimakhala nyumba yayikulu pakati pa mitundu yonse ya hazel yamtchire. Chomera ichi chimakula mpaka 20 m.Danga la korona walnut ndi mamita 8. Thupi lochepera komanso lokongola ndi gawo lodzipatula. Mtengowo umazindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a piramidi. Pazaka zambiri, zimapereka chiwonjezero chachikulu. Chomeracho chimalekerera chilala, chakhazikika mmalo achikulire ndi chisanu.
Hazel mtedza
Hazel ndi hazelnuts: kusiyana kwake ndi kotani
Hazel ndi ma hazelnuts nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati chomera chomwecho, koma sizili choncho. Mafuta onsewa ndi a banja la a Berezov. Chomera chamtchire ndichopanda chimodzimodzi. Ma Hazelnuts amasankhidwa mitundu ya hazel yomwe imapereka zokolola zambiri. Mitundu ya haibridi imagwiranso ntchito pa ma hazelnuts.
Mosiyana ndi hazel, ma hazelnuts ndi zitsamba zomwe ndi thermophilic. Zipatso za hazel zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, koma m'makina a hazelnuts amakhala omasuka komanso akulu ndiopambana.
Zofunika! Sikuti mitundu yonse ndi yoyenera kulimidwa pakatikati patali ku Russia.
Ma hazelnuts ndi ma hazelnuts ali ndi zofanana zokhudzana ndi michere ndi mavitamini. Ma Hazelnuts ali ndi zowawa zambiri zopatsa chidwi komanso zopatsa mphamvu, kalasi la mtedza uwu ndiwokwera. Koma ma hazelnuts ndi othandizanso, chifukwa chitsamba chimamera mwachilengedwe.
Kukula Hazel m'munda
Ngakhale kuti Hazel imamera m'nkhalangomu popanda wina kuthandizira, ikakulitsa m'mundamo, malamulo ena a agrotechnical amafunikira kuti azitsatiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe ikubwera. Pakhale malo osachepera 3 m pakati pamitengo. Kupanda kutero, mbewu zimangosokoneza mzake.
Hazelnuts wamkulu m'munda
Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino yodzala ma hazelnuts ndi yophukira.
Ngati dzenjelo likukonzedwa panthaka yocheperako, zofikira zingapo za feteleza ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pasadakhale. Mutabzala mmera, muyenera kuphatikiza malowa ndikuthira bwino ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphimba wosanjikiza wa mulch kuti mukhale chinyezi.
Chisamaliro cha Hazelnut ndi njira zingapo - kumasula nthaka, kuthirira, kudulira, kuvala pamwamba. Makamaka munthawi yowuma, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthirira. Zingakhale bwino ngati mutha kuthirira dothi nthawi isanathe. Ngati ivumba nthawi ndi nthawi, kupukutira mtedzawu sikufunika, koma nyengo ikakhala yotentha ndipo kulibe mvula kwa sabata limodzi, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri.
Kucha mtedza
Walnut ndi shrub yomwe imasowa zovala zapamwamba zitatu zosachepera pachaka. Chapakatikati, nitroammophosk angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mu June, phulusa lamatabwa, superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu Julayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate mu 1 tbsp. zopereka pachitsamba chilichonse. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo, chifukwa china, pankhaniyi, sichofunikira. Kudula mphukira zouma za korona kudzachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu ikhale yabwino nthawi zonse.
Osangokhala chomera chokongoletsera, komanso ngati mtengo wokhala ndi mtedza wathanzi, hazel imakulidwa pamasamba ake. Kuthengo, chitsamba sichimatipatsa zokolola zofananira kunyumba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mitundu yoyenera m'deralo, mubzale mmera moyenera ndikuupatsirani chisamaliro chofunikira.
