Anyezi - imodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amva za phindu lake ndipo amakonda kuwonjezera pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka ndi othandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira ngati magwero a mavitamini. Komabe, kuti masamba azikhala motalika pang'ono, m'pofunika kusunga bwino. Njira imodzi yosungiramo - muzovala - idzafotokozedwa m'nkhani zathu.
Ndichifukwa chiyani muyenera kusunga anyezi mu zida
M'dzinja, mutatha kukolola anyezi, mlimi aliyense amaganizira za momwe angapulumutsidwe ndi nthawi yayitali, kuti agwiritse ntchito zakudya zokoma ndi zowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika. Masamba akhoza kusungidwa m'njira zingapo:
- mu matabwa a pulasitiki kapena mapulasitiki;
- m'mabasiketi a wicker;
- m'matumba a nsalu zowonongeka;
- mu makatoni makhadi;
- m'magulu;
- mu limbo, womangidwa mu zingwe.
Anyezi amamenyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Indian, shallot, sevok, yokongola, leek, batun, chives, anyezi, slyzun, exibichen, dzhusay, wofiira, wambirimbiri, osatha - ndipo aliyense akhoza kupindula thupi la munthu.
Njira yomalizayi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri, popeza ili ndi bulbu iliyonse imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndiko kuti, mpweya wokwanira, umene umatanthauza kuti pali zifukwa zochepa zowonjezera. Komanso, poyendayenda, mababu amakhala osakanikirana, kotero iwo alibe opunduka.
Ubwino wina wa yosungirako ndi kuti ndi bwino kusankha masamba oyenera kukula kwa mbale, chifukwa onse akuwoneka..
Kuonjezera apo, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mababu zimapangitsanso kuyang'ana malo omwe amapachikidwapo, ndipo zimatulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha phytoncidal.
Zowononga za njirayi zikuphatikizapo zovuta.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ankalima anyezi kwa zaka zoposa 6,000. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi yoyamba zinayamba ku Central, South-West Asia. Kale ku Egypt, masamba anali ochokera ku Central Asia. Mmodzi mwa zolembedwa zomwe zimapezeka piramidi ya Cheops, zimatchulidwa kuti anyezi anaperekedwa kwa akapolo pofuna kupewa matenda a matenda. Pali chithunzi cha masamba a maluwa pamanda a Tutankhamen.
Kukonzekera anyezi a kuphika
Kukolola n'kofunika kokha nyengo yadzuwa. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika patapita masiku 90-120 atapita. Nthaŵi yeniyeni yokolola idzadalira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukukula. Mukatulutsa mababu kuchokera pansi, kukoka ndi kuwaponyera ndiko kutsutsana. Izi zifupikitsa nthawi zawo zoikapo.
Anyezi, omwe akukonzekera kuti apulumutsidwe, amatsalira ndi masamba aakulu nthawi yokolola.
Kukonzekera masamba osungirako kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu:
- Kusaka
- Kuyeretsa
- Sakani.
Ngati n'kotheka, kuyanika kumachitika kunja kwa mthunzi, kufalikira pamzere pa ukonde kapena kupachikidwa m'matumba pansi pa denga. Izi zikhoza kuchitiranso m'nyumba - pabwalo kapena pawindo, kufalitsa pa pepala kapena nsalu. Zokwanira pazinthu izi ndi uvuni.
Njira ina yowuma ndiyo kuyika mababu mu dzuwa kwa masiku atatu. Panthawiyi, masamba obiriwira amatembenuka, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuwamasula. Pomaliza, anyezi amalira, kale akulavulidwa mu limbo. Njira iyi yowuma imakhala yowonongeka pamene kusungunula anyezi muzokha.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mapepalawo auma bwino. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi zowola.
Pambuyo kuyanika, anyezi adzafunika kusungunuka. Zotsalira za nthaka zimachotsedwa, ndipo mizu imadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita awiri.
Zosungunuka ndi zouma zowonongeka zimapangidwa ndi kukula. Mitengo ya masamba ofanana m'mimba imayang'ana zokongoletsa kwambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe maphikidwe a zokolola anyezi ndi kasupe anyezi m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungalumikizire uta mu chiguduli
Pali njira zingapo zopangira uta mu chibokosi. Kwa onse, mudzafunika chingwe chopangidwa ndi zakuthupi ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.5. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji, chingwe kapena twine.
Njira 1
- Sankhani babu ndi nthenga yamphamvu kwambiri.
- Pindani chingwecho theka. Lembani pansi pa khosi la babu. Zotsatira ziyenera kukhala 3 zofanana ndi "mchira": kutalika kwa nthenga ndi 2.
- Pambuyo pake, kuwonjezera mababuwo mofanana kumbali ya kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa nthenga yaikulu: amangirika, akugwira chingwe ndi khosi.
- Zingwe zopindika zimapitirira kufikira mapeto a chingwe ali 15 cm.
- Kenaka chingwecho chimakhazikika, chokulunga kuzungulira.
- Chovalacho chimatsirizidwa ndi mapangidwe apamwamba oti apachikike.
Kutalika kwa utali wa spit ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu ayenera kulowetsedwa mu nsalu kwambiri molimba kuti nsalu zisagwedezeke. Izi zingatheke ngati muwagwirizira pafupi kwambiri pamutu.
Njira 2
- Sankhani babu ndi nthenga yamphamvu kwambiri.
- Gwirani chingwe pansi pa khosi lake. Zotsatira ziyenera kukhala 3 zofanana ndi "mchira" wautali.
- Tengani mitu iwiri ndikusenza nthenga zawo mu nkhumba pakati pawo.
- Mwamuna ndi mkazi amawombera m'mwamba.
- Pambuyo pa awiri awiri awiriwa, mkati mwake, chingwe chokonzekera chiyenera kupangidwa.
- Kumapeto kwa kuluka - kumangiriza ndi kupanga phokoso lopachika.
Njira 3
- Gwirani chingwe pakati pa mutu 3.
- Pang'onopang'ono mutambasule mitu ina, monga muzokhazikika, pogwiritsa ntchito nthenga zokha.
Njira 4
- Sankhani mutu ndi cholembera cholimba.
- Kulimbitsa mfundo yachingwe pansi pake. Chotsatira chake, mbali ziwiri zazitali za chingwe ziyenera kukhala.
- Ndi nthenga za mutu wachiwiri timapotola chingwe.
- Pang'onopang'ono yikani mababu ena, kuyika nsalu.
Video: Zojambula zokhotakhota
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chithandizo chokonzekeretsa, mmene mungamerekere anyezi m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, momwe mungamere kuchokera kumbewu, momwe mungadyetse, momwe mungadyetse, chifukwa chiyani masamba a anyezi akutembenukira chikasu, chochita ndi mivi, pamene kuchotsa anyezi kuchokera pamabedi, kusunga.
Momwe mungasunge anyezi mu zingwe
Malo abwino oti musunge anyezi ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi. Ziyenera kukhala zouma ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa -3 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chapansi ndi 0 ° C kapena -1 ° C. Opatsa chinyezi - 75-90%.
Kutentha kwasungirako kumadalira mitundu yambiri ya anyezi. Kotero, lakuthwa ndi nkhono mitundu - mwachitsanzo, "Timiryazevsky", "Aleko", "Svirsky" - ndibwino kusungidwa kutentha pansi pa 0 ° C. Chokoma ndi chache-chokoma - mwachitsanzo, "Exibichen", "Globo", etc. - ayenera kupulumutsidwa pa kutentha kwa zero. The sharpest oyambirira sukulu amadziwika ndi yabwino kusasitsa.
Mu nyumba, masamba akhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 50-70%. Koma zabwino zidzakhalabe zikhalidwe pa kutentha mpaka 15 ° C. Mu chipindacho, zidazo ziyenera kutayidwa kutali ndi ma radiator ndi mabatire.
Palinso nsonga - kusintha kutentha pa yosungirako: mu kugwa masamba masamba otentha nyengo, m'nyengo yozizira ozizira, mu kasupe - kachiwiri kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Ku yunivesite ya Yale, mapiritsi atatu apulumutsidwa, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndiwo mabuku oyambirira ophika. Amalongosola miyambo ya anthu a ku Mesopotamia wakale kuti agwiritse ntchito mitundu yambiri ya anyezi.
Ngati mutatsata malingaliro onse osungirako, anyezi akhoza kunama kwa miyezi 6.
Nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu m'nyengo yozizira, mababu amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa, kuchotsa zomwe zimayambira. Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti apuma. Ngati masamba asonkhanitsa chinyezi, ayenera kuuma.
Kufufuza ndi kukonzedwa nthawi kwa mababu ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri posunga anyezi. Choncho zingatheke kupeŵa matenda akuluakulu ovunda ndi nkhungu, komanso kuwonjezera nthawi ya kusasitsa masamba.
Choncho, kusungirako muzokha ndi njira imodzi yothandiza yokolola anyezi m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira zambiri zoweta. Aliyense angasankhe chinthu chosavuta komanso chovomerezeka kwa iwo eni. Njira yosungirako ili ndi ubwino wambiri - kufanana kwa mpweya kwa mababu, kuchepa koopsa komanso matenda opatsirana. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa kusasitsa kudzadalira kuyeretsa bwino, kuyanika kwapamwamba, zosiyanasiyana, njira ndi zinthu zosungirako. Mukamamvera malangizo onse, mutha kusunga anyezi kufikira nthawi yotsatira yokolola, panthawi yoziziritsa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi, komanso kutentha kwa nyumbayo.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
