"Lily of the Valley" - mzere wamphesa wokoma kwambiri

Zina mwa mitundu yosiyana ya mphesa, mitundu yatsopano yamakono ndi yofunikira, ndipo chifukwa chabwino.

Nthawi zonse, obereketsa amayesa kupanga mitundu yatsopano yambiri ndi yopambana, kuti apindule bwino, chisanu kukana ndi chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Lero tikufuna kukuwuzani zamakono zamakono Lily wa chigwachozomwe Ndikofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera, sikovuta kukhalabe ndipo ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Lily wa chigwa - tebulo mphesa zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira-sing'anga kucha zipatso. Kumadera akum'mwera, mbewu zimayamba kukolola patatha masiku 130-135 kuchokera nyengo yokula. Mu mzere wathu, nyengo yakucha ndi yautali pang'ono. Angelica, Anthony Wamkulu ndi Ruta ali a mtundu uwu.

Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Lily of the Valley

• Mphesa wamphesa, ndi thunthu lalikulu, nthambi zamphamvu ndi masamba okongola obiriwira.
• Maluwa okwatirana. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali, yamtengo wapatali kwambiri wamaluwa maluwa.
• Masangowa ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma akhoza kukhala osiyana-siyana. Kulemera kwake kwa mpesa, pafupifupi 500-600 magalamu.
• Maonekedwe a zipatso - Chosiyana ndi izi zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a nsonga. Zipatso ndi zazikulu (3.5 mpaka 2.2 cm). Kulemera kwake kulikonse - 12-14 magalamu. Mtundu wa mphesa ndi mandimu yachikasu, peel ndi ya pakati, pali pafupifupi pafupifupi kulawa.
• Nyama ndi yowutsa madzi, zonunkhira. Kukoma ndi kokoma, kogwirizana ndi zolemba za nutmeg ndi kuwawa kosauka.

  Ena amayerekezera fungo la mphesa ndi maluwa kakombo wa chigwa ndi white acacia.
• Lily wa chigwachi amasonkhanitsa shuga. Zipatso zabwino zili ndi shuga 18-19% ndi acidity ya 5-7 g / l. Lily wa chigwa adalandira zokoma zambiri za kukoma ndi maonekedwe.
• Zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe osasintha, komanso kupanga kupanga jamu, kupanikizana, kuphika ndi timadziti.

Chithunzi

Mphesa Zithunzi "Lily":

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Mphepete mwa chigwacho unapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kishimishi ndi Yamaliseche. Wolemba Zarogulko V.V. Zinyamazo zinayesedwa mwamsanga ndipo zinakonzedwa kuti zilimidwe m'madera a Ukraine, Moldova, kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Nthaŵi zina amalima m'madera monga chophimba chikhalidwe, chifukwa nyengo ya mzere wathu ndi yowopsya.

Zizindikiro

• Mphesa imakhala ndi chisanu chabwino ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -20 -22, ndi pansi pa chivundikiro cha filimuyi mpaka -30.

  Pamene tikukula pa gawo la mzere wathu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira malo osungirako kusanayambe chisanu. Mitundu yotere ya Amethyst, Augusta, Crystal imasowa malo ogona.

  Mphesa - chikhalidwe cha chikondi. Ngati simumupatsa chitetezo ku madontho otentha ndi tchire sungathe kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndikufa.

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi kufulumira kwa rooting komanso kupulumuka kwa zipatso., zomwe zimathandiza kupeŵa mavuto obereka, komanso kufalitsa mphesa. Mwa njira, zitsamba zimamera bwino popanda mavuto.
• Zipatso ndi magulu odyera amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali.. Flamingo ya Pink ndi Zagrava amadziwika ndi chizindikiro chomwechi. Mu nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kusunga mbewu mpaka pakati pa chisanu. Palibe mavuto ndi zoyendetsa.

  Mukamaliza kucha, zipatsozo zimatha kukhalabe kuthengo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya maonekedwe awo, kulawa, osagwa ndipo musasokoneze.

• Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera ku tchire mungathe kuwombera mbewu zambiri za pachaka. Kuperewera kwa mitundu mu malo ochepetsetsa komanso kusowa kuphunzira zomwe zikukhudza fruiting.

  Zili zovuta kunena momwe Lily wa Valley adzachitira zinthu m'deralo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maluwa a Phiri siidziwika bwino, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa oweta amasonyeza kuti mphesa zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cholimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kukana kwa mildew, oidium ndi pafupifupi 2.5-3 mfundo. Wofesa munda ayenera kusamala mosamala pofuna kuteteza zitsamba m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikupewa mavuto ndi kulima kwawo.

• Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita 2-3 mankhwala chaka ndi chaka..

Choyamba kukonza motsutsana ndi oidium ikhoza kuchitika kumapeto, pamene masamba oyambirira akuyamba kuphulika.

Chithandizo chachiwiri Anagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mildew ndi oidium musanafike maluwa, ndipo chachitatu chimachokera ku mildew pambuyo pa ovary zipatso.

• Konzekerani nthawi ndi kuwononga masamba akale owuma ndi zipatso pansi pa tchire la mphesa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mutchera tchire kawiri pachaka.. M'dzinja muyenera kukonzekera mutatha kukolola. M'chaka, chotsani akale, ouma, osweka nthambi.
• Kusamalira pansi kuzungulira tchire.: kumasula, madzi ochulukirapo, sungani nthaka, idyani.
• Kawirikawiri tizirombo ta mphesa mu kanyumba kanyengo kamakhala mafunde. Mungathe kupirira nawo mothandizidwa ndi misampha yapadera, nyambo, kupulumukira komwe kumakonzedwa ndi mankhwala komanso kuwonongeka kwa nthawi.

Ngakhale zili choncho, wolima minda ayenera kukumbukira kuti Lily wa Valley ndi mitundu yatsopano, pamodzi ndi mitundu yochepa monga Akumbukira Dzheneev, Rozmus, Nadezhda Rennaya. Ngakhale kuti adapambana bwinobwino mayesero m'madera osiyanasiyana, ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti atetezedwe ku chisanu, tizirombo, ndi matenda.

Chisamaliro choyenera panthaŵi yake chidzakuthandizani kuti zovuta zikule ndipo zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola za tchire.