Ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, nyengo yachilimwe ikupita kumapeto. Ndipo eni ake pantchitoyi akadali mutu pa zidendene. Zowonadi, nthawi iyi zokolola zonse zikukolola, ndipo dzikolo likukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndipo zitsamba zimabzalidwa kapena kukumbidwa. Mwanjira ina, ntchito yoyambilira ya nyundo m'munda waminda ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndizambiri. Ndibwino ngati nyengo ili ndi chifundo ndikupereka chilimwe ku India kwa masabata angapo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mvula yathanzi imayamba, pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, palibe bizinesi yolima yomwe siyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi simungathe kumaliza pa nthawi.
September strada - kukolola
Timapanga zipatso zosavuta kubala: tengani zipatsozo
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, cholinga chachikulu cha makamuwo chimatenga zipatso. Pali maapulo, mapeyala amawatsanulira, omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi kuti mitundu yozizira igone mpaka kumapeto. Koma mungamvetse bwanji kuti chipatsocho chakonzeka kukolola? Kunja - palibe njira. Ndikofunikira kusankha apulo imodzi (peyala) kuchokera mumtengo uliwonse ndikudula. Pali mbewu mkati mwa chipatso. Mtundu wa zipatso umatsimikizika ndi mtundu wawo. Ngati njerezo zili zoyera, ndiye kuti ndi nthawi yoyandikira kwambiri. Mbewu zofiirira zokwanira zimawonetsa kuti mwiniwake wasowa mphindiyo. Zipatsozo zimatha kulowa kukhwima kwathunthu ndipo sizitha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Koma tirigu wonyezimira - iyi ndiye nthawi yabwino kutolera. Monga lamulo, nthawi izi zimagwa pakati pa Seputembala, koma nthawi yotentha ndiyabwino kuyang'ana mbewu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi (masiku atatu aliwonse).
Mwa mawonekedwe a apulo, ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi gawo liti la kucha. Ndikofunikira kudula ndikuwunika mtundu wa mbewu
Ngati nthawi yofikira ikakhala yolimba, ndiye kuti mitundu ina ya maapulo imatha kuuluka usiku umodzi mvula yamphamvu kapena yamphamvu ikayamba. Apulo wacha ndi wofooka kwambiri paphesi, choncho musachedwe kukolola, mwinanso mungayesedwe kuti musakhale opanda zipatso nthawi yachisanu.
Moyo wa alumali wa zipatso umatanthauzanso kulondola kwa kuchotsedwa kwawo. Simuyenera kugwiritsitsa chipatso chala ndi zala zanu ndikuchikoka ndi mphamvu. Choyambirira, chimachoka ndi zovuta, chifukwa mum sonkhanitsira zipatso pomwe sizinakhwime kwathunthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsitsa thunthu. Ndipo pamene mukukoka, zala zanu zimayala utoto pamkati, zomwe patapita nthawi zidzayamba kuvunda. Kachiwiri, kukoka nthambi mwamphamvu, mutha kuyambitsa kugwa kwa maapulo oyandikana nawo.
Chotsani bwino chipatso motere: gwiritsani pansi pang'ono ndi zala zanu ndikung'ung'udza pang'ono, ndikupotoza apulo. Mwanjira imeneyi, zipatso zimang'ambika mosavuta ndipo sizowonongeka.
Ngati mtengo ndi wamtali, ndiye kuti zala zake ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mphuno yapadera, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yayitali. Mutha kudula pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki, kulipaka kumapeto kwa ndodo ndikuigwiritsa ntchito monga mbale yochotsera.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la mwezi, mitengo imayamba kuphatikiza, ndikumwaza phulusa m'mizere yozungulira. Panyengo yotentha, mvula idabweretsa nthaka yambiri, ndipo phulusa limatha kubwezeretsanso zina.
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, kudulira kwa dimba ndi kubzala mbande zazipatso zazing'ono kumayamba. Zowona, mitengo yokonda kutentha (pichesi, apricot) imabzalidwa bwino nthawi ya masika kuti isazizidwe ndi mizu.
Bisani mbatata, tomato ndi kabichi
Mu Seputembala, ntchito yophukira m'mundayo imayamba ndi kututa mbatata wamba. Mitundu yonse iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yamvula, chifukwa chonyowa sichisungidwa. Chizindikiro cha chiyambi chokumba ndi miyala yopukutira. Pokolola, mbatata za mbewu zimasanjidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zizigwira pang'ono pang'ono. Ndiwosavuta kuyika timizinga m'khola kwa masiku angapo kuti atembenuke. Mbewu zotere zimasungidwa bwino ndipo sizowonongeka ndi mafangasi. Mbatata zotsalazo zimabisika nthawi yomweyo mutakolola mu chipinda chamdima. Kubiriwira kwake sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa tubers timakhala poizoni.
Mbatata zomwe zibzalidwe mchaka zimakololedwa nthawi yomweyo mumchombo china, ndipo patatha masiku angapo zimasungidwa ndikuwala kuti izisintha kukhala zobiriwira
Tomato wodetsedwa aliyense ayenera kuchotsedwa tchire usiku usanalowe. Pomwepo pa + 5 pe, peel yokhazikika ya tomato imadzidzimuka ndikuyamba kuphulika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masamba sadzapsa athanzi. Tomato aliyense amene watengedwa amaikidwa m'mabhokisi, osakankhana.
Ndikofunikira kuti mabokosi ayike moyandikana, koma ngati mulibe chidebe, ndiye kuti palibe kutalika kokwanira kuposa awiri. Chifukwa chake mumasunga mzere pansi pamavuto, ndipo tomato wokhwimitsa samayamba kuphulika
Kabichi imayang'ana momwe mitu ilili. Mvula ikagwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mitu ya kabichi imatha kusweka. Chopusitsa pang'ono chithandiza kupewa izi: muyenera kukoka kabichi iliyonse pansi kuti muswe kulumikizana kwa mizu. Chakudya chimasokonekera, ndipo chinyezi chidzaleka kuyenda kwambiri.
Kabichi sichiopa chisanu, chifukwa chimachotsedwa komaliza. Koma kuti chisasokere ku chinyezi, ndikofunikira kufafaniza mizu
Pofika pakati pa mwezi, kudyetsa komaliza kwa sitiroberi kumachitika.
Ogasiti - nthawi yoti mutsirize kukonza
Kudzula mitengo ndi tchire + kuyeretsa
Mu Okutobala, mitengo yaying'ono ndi tchire zikupitilizidwanso m'malo, ndikugawaniza malo okhuthala kumachitika. Mpaka nthawi yozizira italowa, raspberries, gooseberries ndi currants ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika.
Mwezi uno, kugwa kwamasamba kumayamba, ndipo masamba onse agwa ayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi. Mmenemo, tizirombo tachipatso timakonda kubisala nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mundawo uyenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu. Sanjani zinyalala zonse zosakanizidwa kuti zisungidwe muusus, momwe pang'onopang'ono zimasanduka feteleza. Isanayambike chisanu, mitengoyo imadyetsedwa pang'ono ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kenako ndikumasulidwa mitengo ikuluikulu. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti chisanu chizitha kulowa m'mizu kudzera mu dothi lotayirira, chifukwa mpweya suulola kulowa.
Simungasiye masamba omwe adagwa m'mundawo, apo ayi tizirombo ta m'munda ndi matenda oyamba fumbi nthawi yomweyo nthawi yozizira imakhalapo
Mwezi wa Okutobala, adzayeretsa mundawo kuti awononge tizirombo tomwe timayamba nthawi yozizira pakhungwa komanso kuteteza bowa kuti tisawotche.
Popewa kuwonongeka kwa mitengo yaying'ono ndi ma voles, pakutha kwa mwezi, kukulunga pansi pa mitengoyo pomata padenga, ma waya kapena zinthu zina zomwe makoswe sangawononge.
Munda mu Okutobala: yeretsani chilichonse
Ntchito yolima dimba mdziko muno ikutha mu Okutobala. Mwezi uno, muyenera kuyeretsa chilichonse chomwe chikuyembekezeka m'mapiko: beets, kaloti, radara, rutabaga, daikon, etc. Pakutha kwa mwezi, zipatso zokhazikika zidzabwera zomwe zitha kuwononga gawo lam'mera la mbewu, kotero yesani kuzichotsa zisanachitike.
Mabedi atatsukidwa, ndikofunikira kutulutsa nsonga ndikukula m'munda nthawi yozizira. Sikoyenera kuphwasula malo oyimitsidwa ndi mlimi kapena fosholo. Chifukwa chake amaundana kwambiri, ndikuwononga tizirombo ndi chisanu.
Garlic amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pomwe nyengo imakhala yozizira kwa sabata lopitilira (pafupifupi +5 degrees)
Kutentha kwa mpweya kutangoima m'dera la + 5˚, nthawi yakwana kufesa. Balani adyo, anyezi, mbewu za karoti, beets, udzu winawake. Ingowonjezerani kuchuluka kwa mbewu poganiza kuti zina mwaizi ziziwuma.
Novembala yayikulu imagwira ntchito
Kukonzekeretsa mundawo kugona tulo
Pofika Novembala, kuzizira kumayamba. Patangoyamba kumene chisanu choyamba kulengezedwa malinga ndi nyengo ya nyengo, kompositi kapena peat ziyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira mizere ya mitengoyo, ndikupanga masentimita 5. Izi zipangitsa kuti mtengowo upulumuke nyengo yozizira modekha.
Pa chisanu choyamba, fufuzani kufunafuna mbewa. Ngakhale zitapezeka, muziyang'ana ma mink pansi pa chipale chofewa ndikuthira poizoni pamenepo.
Komanso pakugwa, muyenera kuganizira za zida zakuchotsa chipale chofewa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga fosholo ya matalala nokha, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-sdelat-lopatu-dlya-uborki-snega.html
Timapanga "chovala cha ubweya" cha mbewu zobzalidwa
Mpaka chisanu chikugwa, ndikofunikira kuti mulch mbewu zonse zomwe nthawi yozizira m'nthaka kuphatikiza ndi cloves wa adyo wokhala ndi mitu ya anyezi. Itha kuphimbidwa ndi udzu, peat, kompositi kapena masamba omwe atengedwa m'munda.
Bisani milu yonse ya kompositi pansi pa filimuyo kuti mbewa isathamangire m'munda mwanu nthawi yachisanu. Pansi pa makongoletsedwe a hermetic, pamakhala kuwonongeka kwa chomera komwe kumatsalira, ndipo makoswe sadzakhala mu fungo.
Ntchito ya nthawi yophukira ku kanyumba kamalimwe ikatsirizidwa - ndikukhumba maluwo ndi mundawo maloto okoma ndipo mutha kusiya nyumba yanu yotentha.
