Zonse zokhudza kulima ndi kusamalira nkhuku za Altai bentham

Nkhuku zazing'ono za nkhuku zimakopa chidwi cha alimi amkuku amamera. Abeletseni m'minda yamapadera kuti azisangalala ndi zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Kuwoneka koyambirira, maula okongola, kakang'ono - izi ndizosiyana za mitundu yokongoletsera yokongola. Bantamka ndi mtundu wobadwira kuchokera ku nkhuku zakutchire.

Poyamba anafotokozedwa ku Japan mu 1645. Lero pali mitundu iwiri ya bantams - calico ndi Altai. Altai bantamka ndi anthu ochuluka kwambiri nkhuku zodzikongoletsera. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe abwino, zokolola zabwino komanso kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa nyengo iliyonse.

Zamkatimu:

• Makhalidwe
• Utha msinkhu ndi Utumiki
• Zakudya ndi zakudya
• Achinyamata
• Nkhuku zazikulu
• Zamkatimu
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Matenda ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo
• Mbuzi m'malo mwake
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
• Zotsatira za Breed

Zizindikiro za kunja

Matenda a bantamok olemera - 0.7 kg kwa nkhuku ndi 0.9 makilogalamu kwa tambala. Izi ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mafunde aakulu a ma lalanje.

Zizindikiro za kuba:

1. Thupi liri lotetezeka, losasunthika, mmalo mwake. Mawere ndi mimba ndi kuzungulira. Kuzungulira kwina kumapatsa mbalame mafunde ake obiriwira. Khosi ndilopakatikati, lopindika.
2. Miyendo ndi ntchafu ndizochepa. Miyendo ndi nthenga zambiri, nthenga za paws ndizitali, zofanana ndi thalauza. Mchira wa tambala uli pamtunda wa 90 digita kumbuyo. Mchira wa nkhuku uli pambali ya madigiri 45.
3. Pamutu pali thupu yaikulu yamthenga ndi burashi kumbuyo. Pakati pa tuft pali chisa chofiira chofiira. Mu nkhuku chisa ndi chaching'ono, chosatchulidwa bwino. Makutu a nkhuku ndi ochepa, ofatsa. Mlomowu ndi waung'ono, wachikasu. Maso ndi aakulu, ofiira-ofiira.
4. Mtundu wa nkhuku umapangidwa mtundu wa nkhandwe ndi mtundu waukulu wa nthenga kuyambira wofiira mpaka wofiira. Mtundu wapadera ndi variegation - mtundu waukulu umadzipangidwira mkati mwa nthenga zakuda ndi zakuda. Chiwerengero cha mitundu chingasinthe. Mu tambala, nthenga za mchira zingakhale zakuda ndi zobiriwira, zofiira ndi zofiira.

Nkhuku za Araucan, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Chinese Silk, Krevker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibrayt, Phoenix, Shabo zimakhala ndi cholinga chokongoletsera.

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi:

• mtedza;
• fawn;
• mtundu;
• calico

Mukudziwa?Mitundu yambiri yokongola ya nkhuku imabwera kuchokera ku China ndi ku Japan, komwe imayamikiridwa osati zowoneka zokha, koma zachinsinsi, tanthauzo lachinsinsi kuti Asiya amapereka mbalamezi.

Makhalidwe

Kuchokera kumalo achilendo achilendo cha Altai, kupsa mtima kunayamba. Kutchire, militancy ndi chinthu chofunikira, popanda kupulumuka kwa mitunduyo. Benthams idapitilizabe luso lothawa ndege, chifukwa amatha kugonjetsa mpanda mosavuta, mpaka kufika mamita awiri.

Ntchito yaikulu ndi khalidwe lina lofunika kuti likhalepo kuthengo. Nkhuku zikufufuza nthawi zonse kuyenda pa tizilombo, mphutsi, maso, udzu ndi zakudya zina. Ndi mbalame zonsezi, mbalame zimagwirizana bwino ndi mbalame zina m'deralo.

Bentham ndi mayi wabwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kung'amba ana a mbalame zina mosavuta. Nkhuku imakhala ndi chidziwitso champhamvu choyang'anira ana, kotero nkhuku ikhoza kuyika mazira mumsasa kunja kwa nyumba ya nkhuku. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku angapo mpaka atatuluka kukadya ndikuwone malo a kamba.

Ndibwino kuti tisiye mazira osaposa 5 pansi pa mbalameyi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa nkhuku, sangathe kutenthetsa ndalama zambiri.

Mukudziwa?Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, mtundu wa Altai bantamka cockerel ukhoza kubwezeretsa kupha kite.

Utha msinkhu ndi Utumiki

Benthams imatha kukula mpaka miyezi isanu, kufika kulemera kwake. Nkhuku panthawiyi zimayambira dzira-atagona. Chiwonetsero chawo ndi chakuti dzira-atagona ndi lolimba kwa zaka 3-4. Amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.

Mazira akupanga mazira kuyambira mazira 60 mpaka 130 pachaka. Nkofunika kuti bantam ya Altai imadalira kwambiri nyengo: mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira mu nyumba yopanda nkhuku imene mbalame imatha kusaka ndikumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoyamba yozizira.

Dzira lalikulu ndi 44 g. Chifukwa cha mitundu yochepa ya mazira, mazirawa ndi aakulu, chifukwa nkhuku yambiri ya nkhuku ndi ya 30-35 g. Nyama za mitundu yochepa imatengedwa kuti ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zowonjezera kuposa nkhuku zambiri.

Zakudya ndi zakudya

Palibe zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Izi ndi mbalame zambiri zomwe zimadya pafupifupi 70-100 g chakudya pa 1 nkhuku patsiku. Kuti zikhale zokolola, nkhuku zimafuna chakudya ndi zakudya zamtundu wapatali komanso zimatsatira mavitamini ndi mchere.

Zakudyazi zikhale ndi kaloti, maungu, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Pamaso pa chakudya chobiriwira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri kudyetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chobiriwira chingasinthidwe ndi tirigu. Kuonjezera apo, ambuye amalowa mu nyengo yozizira.

Phunzirani kupatsa nkhuku chimphona, mkate, pulasitiki yonyowa, nyongolosi ya tirigu, nyama ndi mafupa, mafuta a nsomba, yisiti.

Mu phala wonjezerani kuti:

• mbatata yophika;
• masamba: dzungu, kaloti, beets;
• nthambi;
• nyama ndi fupa;
• mbewu;
• chophika;
• mbewu zosweka.

Kusakaniza phala kungakhale pamadzi, koma zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimapezeka ndi whey kapena msuzi.

Gawo la chakudya liyenera kuphatikizapo chimanga - limapereka kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso zimapangitsa kuti mazira azikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Zakudya zam'madzi zimathamanga mwamsanga ndikupatsa nkhuku mphamvu zofunikira. 40% ya mphamvu yotulutsidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika dzira.

Choncho, ngati dzira likugwera, ndiye chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimakhala kuti mbalameyo imasowa mphamvu. Nkhuku zimaperekanso tirigu, balere, mapira. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo chimanga cha tirigu.

Zakudya zomalizidwa zimapatsa bentham ndi micronutrients yoyenera - potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, iron, magnesium. Mukamadya miyala yokongoletsera ayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mapuloteni. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya ndi yisiti.

Ndikofunikira!Pofuna kuti nkhuku iliyonse ikhale ndi calcium kapena zina zowonjezera - zikhoza kutsanulidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi chakudya chonse. Kenaka mbalameyo idzadziwonetsera kuti idzawathandiza bwanji. Magwero a kashiamu ndi chipolopolo, choko, zipolopolo za mazira.

Achinyamata

M'masiku oyambirira, nkhuku zimadya masamba obiridwa, mazira owiritsa, ndi mapira. Pambuyo masiku 7 mpaka 9 akuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya choyambira choyamba kudyetsa bwino.

Tchizi, katsamba, ndiwo zamasamba (kaloti zophika) zimaphatikizidwira kumapeto. Madzi oledzera ayenera kukhala atsopano nthawi zonse.

Pulogalamu ya chakudya cha nkhuku:

• Sabata imodzi - kasanu ndi kamodzi pa tsiku ndi nthawi yosachepera maola atatu pakati pa kudyetsa. Mlingo wa chakudya - 5-10 g;
• Sabata 3 - kasanu ndi kamodzi pa tsiku;
• Sabata 5 - 4 pa tsiku.

Pofuna kuwonjezera nthawi ya maola 14, nkhuku zimapatsidwa kuwala. Ndibwino kuti kudyetsa kasanu ndi kasanu kapena kasanu kugwe nthawi yeniyeni ya maola 14. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri nkhuku zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Dziwitseni nokha ndi malamulo a kusamalira nkhuku mutatha kachipangizo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yachitsulo pofuna kutentha nkhuku, ndi kudyetsa nkhuku.

Pakudya zakudya zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala zigawo zotsatirazi:

• tirigu - amawerengera chakudya cha 70%;
• mapuloteni a nyama - nyama ndi fupa chakudya, mphutsi, mphutsi;
• mchere - calcium, magnesium, potaziyamu, chitsulo, phosphorous, zinki;
• mavitamini a gulu B, vitamini C, D, E;

Nkhuku zazing'ono zimasamutsidwa kuchoka ku chakudya choyamba kupita ku mafakitale kapena ku chakudya chawo.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Asanayambe dzira-atagona (pa miyezi 5) payenera kuwonjezeka kashiamu wambiri mu chakudya. Pamapeto pake, nkhuku zimapatsidwa mazira a dzira, choko, ndi miyala. Seramu ndi kanyumba tchizi ayenera kukhalapo pa zakudya. Panthawiyi, mapangidwe a zida zoberekera amachitika, chofunikira cha mchere chimapangidwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chakudya cha nkhuku, kodi mlingo wa chakudya cha nkhuku ndi chiyani, ndi mavitamini otani omwe nkhuku zimafunikira kuyika nkhuku kuti zisawonongeke.

Mu zakudya muzipereka chakudya cha mafakitale kwa zigawo. Chiwerengero chonse cha chakudya chikuwonjezeka ndi 5-10 g pa sabata. Musanayambe dzira kukhala ndi nkhuku muyenera kudya kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa kuyima kwa dzira-kuika, benthams amafunika chakudya chokhazikika pa zigawo. Zakudyazo ziphatikizapo chakudya chakuda monga mawonekedwe ndi tirigu. Pakuti phala akhoza panthawi imodzi ankagwira yisiti chakudya. Nkhuku zikufunikanso calcium yowonjezerapo, komanso chakudya chodyera. Kuyenda nkhuku kumapatsa zakudya zanu ndi mapuloteni a nyama.

Mukudziwa?Nkhuku ilibe mano, kotero nkhuku nthawi zonse zimafunika kuyika chidebe ndi miyala yochepa. Zimathandiza mbalame kugaya chakudya.

Zamkatimu

Pokonzekera malo okhala ndi kuyenda, choyamba, zizindikiro za mtunduwo zimaganiziridwa, komanso zoletsedwa zogwirizana ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi mbalame zina.

Zomwe amangidwa

Mbalame zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi chisanu cha winter, koma m'nyengo yozizira amachepetsa kupanga dzira. Choncho, ndi zofunika kusamalira nyumba yotentha nkhuku.

Zofunikira pa nyumba:

1. Kupezeka kwa Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira, kupanga mazira kumagwa pafupifupi theka la zomwe zingatheke.
2. Kholayo iyenera kukhala yopanda ma drafts, ndi kuwala kwadongosolo kupyolera m'mawindo ndi zopanga kuonjezera kutalika kwa tsiku m'nyengo yozizira. Kuunikira kumakhudzanso kupanga mazira.
3. Pansi ayenera kukhala wouma komanso woyera. Paws amphongo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi bowa, nsabwe, utitiri ndi tizilombo tina.
4. Kholayo ili ndi mapeyala, zisa za zigawo, zakumwa zakumwa ndi feeders.

Zofunikira pakuyenda:

• Chophimba cha nthaka chiyenera kukhala mchenga ndi miyala yaying'ono. Izi zimakhala chifukwa chokhuta mapazi: nthaka yonyowa imayipitsa kwambiri ndipo imathandiza kuti chitukuko chitukule;
• pamwamba pamtunduwu uyenera kukhala ndi gridi. Nkhuku zikuuluka bwino kwambiri.

Nthaŵi ya nyengo imapezeka mu kugwa masana. Pofuna kuthamanga njirayi, m'pofunika kupereka bentham ndi mavitamini ndi mineral omwe amatsitsimutsa, omwe amagulidwa mosiyana ndikuwonjezera phala.

Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire nkhuku ndikuyenda nkhuku.

Matenda ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo

Altai bantamka - mtundu wopanda chisanu. Pofuna kusankha nkhuku zamtundu umenewu kunakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino cha matenda. Palibe matenda enieni kapena omwe mbalamezi zimapangidwira kwambiri.

Ngati pali mapuloteni owonjezera pa zakudya, nkhuku zingapangidwe ndi zala zopotoka. Monga nkhuku zonse, bantamkam ayenera kupanga katemera m'nthawi yake ndi kupewa hypothermia. Izi zidzathandiza achinyamata kukhala athanzi.

Matenda owopsa a nkhuku ndi awa:

• Matenda opatsirana: mliri, pullorosis, paratyphoid fever;
• nsabwe ndi zina zotupa.

Phunzirani za zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala a salmonellosis, matenda a Marek, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, mazira conjunctivitis, salpingitis.

Nthenda yochepa chabe ya matenda opatsirana, mbalame yodwala imakhala yokha, imafunsidwa ku chipatala ndi veterinarian ndi kupeza mankhwala oyenera. Ngati matenda opatsirana, nkhuku nkhu imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matumba amasinthidwa, odyetsa ndi oledzera akusinthidwa.

Nthenda ndi ya matenda osachiritsika, choncho katemera amachitidwa pofuna kupewa. Matenda ambiri opatsirana amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo nthawi zonse samadziwika bwino. Choncho, amapanga prophylaxis mothandizidwa ndi mavitamini D, E ndi kuchitira zinyama zonse, nkhuku yodwala ikadziwika.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zouma, mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi zitsulo ndi phulusa kapena mchenga, mothandizidwa ndi nkhuku zomwe zimamenyana ndi zinyama. Kukhalapo kwa ntchentche ndi ntchentche kungadziŵe mwa kuyang'anitsitsa nthengazo. Komanso chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa majeremusi ndidzidzidzi molting ya mbalameyi. Kuphatikiza pa mbalame zomwe amadya, nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi nsabwe zimagunda mbalame.

Ndikofunikira!Kuti zitha kulandira mbalame kuchokera ku mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera ku mbalameyi. Zaletsedwa kupopera phokoso pamutu wa mbalameyo. Processing ikuchitika 1-2 pa sabata.

Mbuzi m'malo mwake

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa gulu la ng'ombe kumapangidwa zaka 3-4, pamene dzira lopangidwa ndi nkhuku limayamba kuchepa kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chakuti mabantamayi a Altai ali a mitundu yokongoletsera ndipo samasungidwa chifukwa cha mazira, palibe chofunikira chokonzedweratu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu

Ubwino wa ma Bantams a Altai:

• makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera;
• nkhuku ziri ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo sichidwala;
• kusalongosoka ndi ndalama pa zakudya;
• kusinthidwa kukhala moyo mu nyengo yozizira;
• kukhazikika kwa dzira kwa zaka 3-4;
• nkhuku zitha kuchitika chaka chonse ngati zimasungidwa ndi nyengo yotentha;
• Kuwopsa kwa dzira kwa mitundu yochepa;
• kunyamulira mazira ndi kukoma kwapamwamba ndi makhalidwe a mineralogical;
• chibadwa chabwino cha amayi komanso kuthekera kwa nkhuku.

Kulephera kwa abambo:

• akusowa kuyenda koyenera;
• Kufuna zinyalala mkati mwa nkhuni ndi nthaka pamalo oyendamo.

Bantam ya Altai idzakhala yowonjezeretsa zokongoletsa kumalo aliwonse okhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuswana kwa mbalame zokongolazi sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumapezeka kwa mlimi wolima nkhuku.

Video: Altai bantam mtundu

Zotsatira za Breed