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Mitengo ya mkati

Maranta tricolor: zimasamalira kunyumba

Maranta tricolor ndi maluwa otchuka pakati pa amalima a maluwa. Kuti mukhalebe ndikumakula kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a kusamalira, komanso njira zoberekera ndi zina zowonongeka. Zonsezi mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani yathu.

Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro za zomera zamkati

Dziko lakwawo la arrowroot tricolor ndi Brazil. Maluwa otchulidwa kulemekeza dokotala wa Venetian ndi botanist Bartolomeo Maranta. Zizindikiro zina zimagwirizana ndi duwa ili, chifukwa chake ambiri amalima maluwa amachitcha kuti pilgrim kapena chomera. Dzina ili likuwonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika a masamba a chomera, omwe amafanana ndi manja opangidwa mu pemphero. Masamba a arrowroot ali ndi mitundu yosiyana kuchokera mkati ndi kunja, chifukwa cha zomera zomwe amasintha mtundu wake usana ndi usiku. Chinyama cholowera arrowroot tricolor, kapena fascinator, chiri ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:

  • chomera chochepa - 20-25 cm;
  • ali ndi mizu mu mawonekedwe a tuber;
  • masamba a pubescent, lanceolate, 12 cm long;
  • Mtundu wa tsamba ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, umaphimbidwa pamtunda wapamwamba ndi wofiira, ndipo pamunsi pambali ndi mitsempha ya pinki;
  • inflorescence spiciform, mtundu wa lilac.
Mukudziwa? Maranta tricolor ndi gwero la wowuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zoweta zam'madera ku Africa.

Zomwe zimakulira kunyumba

Kuti mukule maluwa awa kunyumba, muyenera kupanga nyengo yabwino yokonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe kutentha ndi chinyezi zomera zimatha kukula ndipo kuchokera kumbali ina ndi bwino kuika duwa.

Malo ndi kuunikira

Ndi bwino kuika arrowroot pafupi ndi maluwa ena kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa chipinda, makamaka mthunzi wa padera, chifukwa maluwawo akhoza kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Mukaika chomera kumpoto kwa chipinda, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kuwala, chifukwa mtundu wa masambawo udzatayika. N'zotheka kusuntha munda wa maluwa ndi maluwa kumpoto kwa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuunika kwina kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Pansi pa kuwala, maluwa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 16 pa tsiku. Maluwa a Maranta amapezeka m'mabwalo, koma ngati mumapanga zinthu zonse zofunika, mukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ake.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi

Maranta ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, choncho m'chilimwe kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Mu nyengo yamasiku, yomwe imayamba kugwa ndikutha mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kusunthira ku malo ozizira. Kwa ichi, kutentha kwafupika kufika + 18 ... + 20 ° С.

Kuwonjezera pa kutenthedwa, mbewuyo ili pangozi:

  • kuchepetsa kutentha kwa + 10 ° С;
  • kukhalapo kwazithunzi;
  • kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! M'chilimwe, duwa likhoza kupachikidwa pamapopu amaluwa pamsewu, pamalo pomwe palibe ma drafts.
Maranta tricolor imakonda chinyezi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala 55-60%, choncho chaka chonse maluwawo ayenera kukhala akupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi botolo. Ndi kutsika kochepa, nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuuma. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuyika mphika ndi chomera pafupi ndi aquarium kapena tank.

Kusamalira kwanu

Pamene mukukula maluwa, nkofunika kuti musamangidwe bwino, komanso kusamalidwa kwina. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kuchita monga ulimi wothirira, feteleza, kudulira, kuika.

Kusamba malamulo

Popeza arrowroot imakhala ndi chinyezi, mumayenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha kumene kumayenera kukhala osachepera 15 ° C. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti dothi liume. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa ndipo amatha masiku atatu. Kuthirira kumachitika mwachindunji pansi pazu, ndipo mwamsanga pamene madzi akuthamangira mu poto, ayenera kumakhetsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti asayambe kuvunda mizu.

Ndikofunikira! Chitukuko cha arrowroot chimachepetsanso ngati chimasungidwa m'chipinda choziziritsa ndi chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, pangakhale pangozi yovunda mizu, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kufa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuti feteleza zisawonongeke musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso. Podkramlivayut maluwa pa kukula nyengo 2 pa mwezi, kugwa muyenera kuchepetsa feteleza kwa 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Monga feteleza ndi feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito (kwenikweni ndikusintha):

  • yankho la mullein, zitosi za mbalame ndi phokoso la potaziyamu (1: 1: 1);
  • "Agricol" kapena "Kemira ngolo" (gwiritsani ntchito molingana ndi malangizo).
M'nthawi yamasiku, zomera sizitsamba.

Kudulira

Kuyesa duwa kumapanga chitsamba, komanso ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndibwino kuti mutenge njirayi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo nthambi zitalifupi zokha zidulidwa, zomwe zingathandize kuti nthambi zatsopano ziwoneke pakati pa duwa. Ndi njirayi, chomeracho chimakhala maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. M'chaka, mukhoza kuthetsa mphukira zonse, ndipo patatha mwezi ndi theka maluwawo sichidzachira, komanso kubwezeretsanso.

Kuwaza

Sakanizani kutsogolo mu chidebe chatsopano. Musanayambe njirayi, muyenera kukonzekera duwa ndi dothi lopalesedwa. Malangizo ndi sitepe:

  1. Tengani poto lalikulu, koma osati lakuya pulasitiki (mizu ya duwa siimapita mozama, koma, mosiyana, ngati danga).
  2. Lembani pansi ndi ngalande ya masentimita asanu (miyala yopwanyika, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena dongo losakanizidwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito).
  3. Konzani pansi. Mukhoza kugula m'masitolo apadera kapena kukonzekera nokha, zomwe muyenera kusakaniza zokometsera zokometsera, peat ndi makiferous mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1, mukhoza kuwonjezera sphagnum kapena mchenga wa mchenga kuti izi zikhalepo.
  4. Muzitsanulira mwaulere chomeracho, chotsani mwapang'ono kuchokera mu mphika, sungani pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi mu chidebe chatsopano ndikuchiwaza ndi nthaka yokonzedweratu, kenako mugwirizane nacho.
Tricolor Maranta imaikidwa chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu, kenaka kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

Vuto: kuponyera arrowroot tricolor

Kuswana

Pali njira zinayi zoberekera arrowroot tricolor:

  • magawano a chitsamba;
  • timadula;
  • mizu yamlengalenga;
  • pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse.

Mukudziwa? Maranta ili ndi phindu lothandiza: imathandiza anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, komanso imatengera mphamvu zoipa kunyumba.

Kugawa chitsamba

Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba ndi njira yodalirika komanso yophweka yomwe mungathe kufalitsa arrowroot. Njira imeneyi sichimafuna khama ndipo ndi yosavuta kuchita.

Malangizo ndi sitepe:

  1. Panthawi yopatsa mbewu, chotsani mosamala chomeracho mumphika, mugawane timachubu zake m'magawo awiri, ndipo iliyonse iyenera kukula ndi mizu.
  2. Pochita kudula ndi nkhuni zosweka, ndiye kuti zouma.
  3. Konzani nthaka yosakaniza (zofananazo ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopatsira).
  4. Kudzala chodzala mu mphika, kuwaza nthaka, yothira.
  5. Thirani madzi okhazikika kutentha kutentha.
  6. Phimbani pamwamba ndi filimu ya chakudya kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
  7. Nthawi zonse mpweya ndi madzi mbewu.
  8. Pamene zatsopano zimayambira ndi masamba amaonekera, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kusamaliranso kwa achinyamata ndi chimodzimodzi ndi akuluakulu maluwa.

Cuttings

Pambuyo pogawanitsa kubereka kwachitsamba ndi cuttings amatenga malo achiwiri.

Malangizo ndi sitepe:

  1. Dulani pakatikati pa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira ya mphukira, kutalika kwake komwe kuyenera kukhala 10 masentimita. Panthawi yomweyi ayenera kukhala masamba awiri ndi 2 internodes.
  2. Ikani zidutswa m'madzi. Kwa masiku 7, mizu idzawoneka.
  3. Kupitanso patsogolo kotere kumakhala kofanana ndi nthawi yogawa chitsamba.

Video: kubereka kwa arrowroot tricolor cuttings

Mizu ya m'mlengalenga

Kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mlengalenga n'kotheka kokha maluwa aakulu. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira pamapangidwe, mizuyo imakula kufika masentimita 15 m'litali. Pachiyambi cha masika masamba amapangidwa pa iwo, omwe masamba amatha pachimake. Pamene zitsulo zoterezi ndi masamba awiri ndi mbali ya mpweya wa mpweya zikuwonekera, ziyenera kudulidwa ndi kuziika m'nthaka.

Mbewu

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthawi yambiri ikudya. Kuti mukhale ndi arrowroot kwa mbewu, nkofunika:

  1. Gulani mbewu mu sitolo yapadera.
  2. Konzani dothi (zomwe zimapangidwa ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopatsirana).
  3. Lembani chidebecho ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, pangani zochepa zazing'ono, mbeu zomwe zimakhala mmenemo.
  4. Thirani madzi ofunda pamwamba pake, pezani chidebe ndi filimu ya chakudya kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
  5. Ikani chidebe mu chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala mkati + 16 ... + 18 ° С.
  6. Nthawi zonse mpweya ndi madzi mbewu.
  7. Mukamera, muchotse filimuyi.
  8. Mwamsanga pamene mizu ya mbande imakhala yamphamvu, mukhoza kuimika m'miphika yosatha.

Phunzirani zambiri, momwe mungadyetse zomera zamkati.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Maranta sali odwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali tizirombo zomwe zimawononga kwambiri zomera.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

  1. Kangaude mite - imawoneka pa kutentha. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kangaude ndi madontho oyera pamasamba. Kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo tizilombo tizigwiritsa ntchito tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Actellic".
  2. Mealybug - chizindikiro chachikulu cha majeremusi ndi chikasu kapena kugwa kwa masamba, komanso kuwonongeka kwa iwo ndi zizindikiro za matenda a fungal. Pochotseratu mealybug, muyenera kuchiza chomeracho ndi madzi odzola, komanso kupopera nthaka ndi mankhwala "Fitoverm".
  3. Kupuma - Kuwoneka kwawo ndi maonekedwe a chikasu pa masamba, kugwa kwawo, komanso kukula kwa mizu. Pofuna kuchotsa tizirombo, nkofunika kukonza mbeu "Aktellik".
  4. Shchitovka - Pamaso pa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amawoneka ngati achikasu kapena mawanga ofiira, omwe amawonjezera kukula. Pofuna kuthana ndi scypiti gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Aktara".

Mavuto akukula

Olima ambiri a maluwa a maluwa omwe sadziwa bwino malamulo a chisamaliro cha arrowroot, akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto akukula maluwawa.

Ganizirani mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

  1. Masamba achikasu - amapezeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa: otsika kutentha ndi chinyezi, kupezeka kwa ma drafts.
  2. Mawanga a mdima pa masamba - Vutoli limabwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mchere m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, muyenera kumanga nthawi yomweyo.
  3. Masamba odulidwa - kuwonekera pamene pali kusowa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
  4. Kukula pang'ono Kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba - chifukwa chake ndi zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba m'nthaka, komanso kuwala kwakukulu.
Pambuyo pofufuza malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro cha arrowroot tricolor, mukhoza kusangalala ndi maluwawa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo podziwa njira zomwe mungayambitsire chomera ichi, mudzatha kupereka chomera chokongola chotero kwa achibale ndi abwenzi.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa