Mitundu yaitali kwa Central Russia - peyala "Yophukira Yakovlev"

Peyala "Yophukira Yakovlev" ili ndi zipatso zokongola komanso zabwino kwambiri zokolola.

Mapiri osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga. Nkhumba zakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ndilolera-ololera.

Zipatso ngakhale pa kuthira mchere mapesi.

Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?

Peyala Yophukira Yakovleva - zosiyanasiyana zadzinja ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fruiting. Masamba olawa ali apamwamba kwambiri. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa anavotera Zipatso za 4.9 ndemanga mwa zisanu zikutheka.

Ku mitundu ya autumn ndi ya: Svetlyanka, Talgar wokongola, Uralochka, Tyoma ndi Otradnenskaya.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri opindulitsa ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Peyala ili ndi zidulo zamatenda, pectin, tannins, michere, shuga zachilengedwe, zopanga zowonongeka.

Zipatso zili ndi phosphorous, calcium, cobalt, chitsulo, silicon, potaziyamu, mkuwa.

Zizindikiro za katundu wa peyala zosiyanasiyana Yophukira Yakovlev:

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Mitundu ya peyala inagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. "Mwana wamkazi Blancova" (Kutentha kosiyanasiyana, fruiting pafupikitsidwa zipatso zopangidwa) ndi "Bergamote Esperen" (Zosiyanasiyana za Belgium ndi zipatso zonunkhira).

Mitundu yoyambitsa GNU VNIIG ndi SPR iwo. Michurin. Alemba: Pavel Nikanorovich Yakovlev, Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Z. N. Tsvetaeva. Wide Okalamba apeza kutchuka mu chigawo chapakati.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kukula pakati chernozem ndi chapakati woyendera nthambi. Nthawi zina zimapezeka ku Siberia. Kugawa ku Moscow, ku Yaroslavl, ku madera a Ryazan. Ikulowa mkati Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia.

Pakuti kalasiyo ndi yabwino kwambiri nyengo yotentha ya continental ndi nyengo yozizira.

M'madera amenewa, mitundu yamaperesi kukumbukira Zheglova, Tonkovetka, Janvarskaya, Hera ndi Cathedral zikukula bwino.

Peyala "Yophukira Yakovlev": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana kukula mofulumira, kufika pamtunda woposa mamita 15. Icho chiri ndi korona, yozungulira korona. Ukulu ndi wamkulu. Kuwonjezeka kwa chigoba kumayambira bwino, kothazikika kwambiri.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mapulaneti ambiri. Izi zingapangitse kudulira kwamphamvu kwanthawi zonse komanso korona yaikulu yowonjezera.

Fruiting ndi zokolola zimapezeka pazitsamba za zipatso, komanso pa stem stem.

Mphukira ya mtengowo imakhala yodzaza, yandiweyani, yochuluka. Khalani ndi mthunzi wofiira ndi nambala ing'onozing'ono. Masambawa ali ndi nsonga yayikulu, yachitsulo ndi kavalo pamwamba pa mtengo.

Pansi pa masambawo ndi ofanana. Kupindika sikuli kwakukulu, serration ndi serrate yaifupi. Kuwombera kumaphatikizapo. Timagulu timakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mapiritsidi.

Nkhani ya zosiyanasiyana ndi wokhazikika wokhazikika ngakhale poika mchere wochepa.

Zabwino zabwino zikuwonetsanso mitundu: Yakovlevskaya, Krasulya, Ana, Dessert Rossoshanskaya ndi Muscovite.

Zipatsozo ndizitali, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achizolowezi chokhala ngati peyala. Pa nthawi yokolola, mtundu waukulu wa emerald hue. Mtundu wa chivundikiro umakhala wokongola kwambiri pa mbali ya dzuwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso, mthunzi waukulu ndi emerald-amber. Theliplip ili ndi tani pang'ono pa 1/4 ya chipatso. Tsinde la mapeyala ndilopakatikati, kukula, lakuda, popanda dzimbiri.

Chikho chiri ndi mtundu wotseguka. Msuziwo ndi wawung'ono, wokhala ndi ngongole pang'ono. Mtima waukulu, wooneka ngati dzira. Makamera ali ndi mtundu wotsekedwa. Njere ndi zazikulu, zowirira, mthunzi wofiira.

Peyala zosiyanasiyana Yophukira Yakovlev ali ndi ubwino wambiri, ndiye inu mudzawona chithunzi cha chipatso ndi kufotokoza kwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza peyala ya zosiyanasiyana "Autumn Yakovlev" mu chithunzi pansipa:

Zizindikiro

Izi peyala zosiyanasiyana limatanthawuza kukhala ololera kwambiri. Iye zipatso mofulumira. Kukolola kukupitirirabe mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za August.

Zowonjezera za Yakovleva peyala ndi mbali zina zowonjezera zokha, koma kuti zikhale zokolola zambiri, mukhoza kudzala mitundu yambiri ya zofufumitsa za Avgustovskaya kapena Lada.

Mukasungira zipatso mu malo osungirako mapeyala, nthawi ya wogula nthawi amatha masiku 75.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayamba kufalitsa kwa zaka zisanu mutabzala kudula.

Zima zowirira zimakhala ndi ndondomeko yochepa.

Kupirira kuzizira kuchotsa madigiri 25 Celsius.

Kwa nyengo yozizira imafuna malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira.

Kukhazikika kwa chilala ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

• Korona kukongoletsa

  Mu March, muyenera kudula korona - nthambi zakale zimachotsedwa, zina zonse zimfupikitsidwa. Njira yotereyi imachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa mtengo ndi nkhuni zake.

  Kudulira korona kumathandizira kulimbikitsa njira yofunikira yopangira zipatso ndi zipatso zatsopano. Ndiponso Zowonongeka zimayambira ndi maluwa a chaka chatha. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuzipeza - pali zowonjezereka zophukira zipatso pa iwo.

  Ndikofunika kudziwa mosakayika kuti zimayambira zazing'ono zimatha kupanga zokolola zambiri. Peyala ya zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuthamangitsa zowonongeka, zimapereka zokolola. Ndondomeko yotereyi ndi yokha imayendetsa kulemera kwa korona wa mtengo.

• Peyala chisamaliro ndi mtengo kupopera mbewu

  Peyala wa zosiyanasiyana amakonda loamy nthaka. M'nyengo yotentha yamoto ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.

  Mu September ndi whitewashing trunks. Zili ndi zinthu zofunika pa peyala, komanso zimateteza ku matenda.

  Mtengo wopanda nkhuni ndi utoto wofiira.

  Cha kumapeto kwa April, chitani mankhwala opopera angapo. Choyamba chimapangidwa pa chitsitsimutso cha mtengo ndi masamba ake.

  Njirayi imathetsa matenda opweteka ndi tizirombo. Kupopera mbewu kotere kumapangidwa patatha mapangidwe a masamba.

  Kukonzekera ndi koyenerera kupopera mbewu zosiyanasiyana. "Mkwiyo", "Strobe", "Inta-Vir".

• Mtengo wapamwamba wokongoletsa

  Mu May, wamaluwa amalima mitengo. Kudyetsa bwino kwa izi zosiyanasiyana kumalingaliridwa urea Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito saltpeter. Musaiwale za zofunika microelements.

  Peyala ili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mkuwa sulphate ndi osakaniza a boric acid yankho. Mitengo yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zaluzhenie. Ndi ndondomeko yotere, udzu uyenera kukhala udzu komanso mu bwalo labwino kwambiri Dyetsani mtengo ndi nitrojeni.

  Ntchitoyi imalimbikitsa dothi, limene, atatha kudya, limauma ndi udzu.

  Nthawi zina fesa siderat - imachotsa nayitrogeni yochulukirapo padziko lapansi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, kudula kumangokhalira kuwonongeka ndikumasula kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Peyala Zosiyanasiyana Zophukira Yakovleva mopepuka kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga, ndondomeko za odziwa bwino wamaluwa onse akamalankhula za mankhwala ochiza matenda.

//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html yadabwa kwambiri.

Kuti peyala isadwale ndi nkhanambo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zamtengo wapatali kapena kudula m'minda yobzala.

Ndi nkhanambo, chipatso chimatenthedwa kapena kuikidwa m'manda. Masamba okhudzidwa ali ndi manyowa, atagona kwathunthu ndi nthaka, kuwotchedwa kapena kutengedwa kutali ndi kutalika kwa zipatso ndi mabulosi.

Kukaniza kwa nkhanambo: Rossoshanskaya wokongola, Sverdlovchanka, Chudesnitsa, Bere Russkaya ndi Severyanka red-cheeked.

M'nthaŵi yophukira, mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kukonzedwa ku nkhuni zowonongeka, kenako imayera.. Nthaka yozungulira mtengoyo iyenera kukumba bwino. Njirayi imapangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, mpiru wa mpiru umagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhanambo.. Kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 80 magalamu a ufa ndi kuchepetsedwa mu khumi malita a madzi ofunda. Kusakaniza kukugwedezeka ndikupopera pafupi ndi mitengo.

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri itangotha ​​mvula. Kuli bwino kubereka kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe pamene matenda a nkhanambo akadali otetezeka.

Kutsiliza Yophukira Pear Yakovlev ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi khola fruiting. Lili ndi zipatso zabwino ndi kusunga khalidwe.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mavitamini opindulitsa kwambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu. Mapiri osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga. Nkhumba zakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Amafuna njira zothandizira zowononga tizilombo todwalitsa ndi ndondomeko yodulira ya korona. M'nyengo yotentha, kumwa mitengo nthawi zambiri kumafunika.