Nandina ndi mbewu yowala komanso yosinthika ya banja la Barberry. Amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira kapena mtengo wocheperako ndipo amasangalala ndi masamba ofiira, maluwa ofiira ndi zipatso zamtundu wofiira. Chomera cha nandin ndicofala kumapiri a Japan, China komanso kumadzulo kwa United States. Kuusamalira kumafunikira kuyesetsa kwakukulu, ndipo siwokhulupirira aliyense amene amalakalaka atakhala ndi nyumba yokhalamo yabwino. Komabe, kukongola kwapaderako kumakopa chidwi cha mabanja ndi alendo.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Nandina ndi mtengo wokhala ngati mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kungakhale pafupifupi mamita 4, koma mitundu yamkati siyidutsa mita kutalika. Nthambi imayambira pansi ndipo imapanga njira zochepa za ofananira nawo. Makungwa a mphukira wopaka utoto wopaka utoto wofiirira. Zingwe zazitali zazitali zimawoneka panthambi.
Korona wa cylindrical amakhala ndi ovoid, wopindika pang'ono kumapeto kwa masamba. Pa petiole iliyonse mpaka 40 masentimita pali mapepala 7 osatupa. Kutalika kwa pepalalo kumakhala pafupifupi 10cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 2.5 cm. Masamba ake ndi achikopa, m'mphepete mwake, ali ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Pakatikati, masamba achichepere amatembenukira pinki, pofika chilimwe amasintha wobiriwira, ndipo pafupi kugwa amatembenukira kwofiirira kapena lalanje.
Mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, nandina imakutidwa ndi mantha ambiri. Kutalika kwa bandeti lililonse ndi 20-25 masentimita, maluwawo amagawidwa mozama pafupifupi pamtunda wonsewo. Mitengo yoyera yotseka kumbuyo. Pakatikati pake pali zikondwerero zachikasu zowala ndi pestle imodzi. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 6 mm.
Maluwa atamalizidwa, zipatso zofiirira zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 8 mm zimapangidwa. Zipatso zipsa kumapeto kwa Seputembara kapena Okutobala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipatso ndi magawo ena a mbewu ndizopatsa poizoni. Mukatha kulumikizana nawo, muyenera kusamba manja anu bwino. Nyama ndi ana aang'ono sayenera kuloledwa kwa Nandin.
Zosiyanasiyana nandins
Mwachilengedwe, pali nandina wobisika tokha, kupatutsa chomera chosalala ndi chokongola ichi, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera:
- Nandina Richmond - mu masamba masamba amakhala ofiira;
Nandina Richmond - Mphamvu ya Moto ya Nandina - mitundu yamtundu wochepa, yoyenera kupanga bonsai, ilinso ndi masamba ofiira;
Mphamvu yamoto ya Nandina - Nandina Nana Purpurea - kumapeto kwa chilimwe, masamba amayamba kuderera mumtambo wofiirira kapena wa rasipiberi;
Nandina Nana Purpurea - Nandina Harbor Dwarf - shrub wapakatikati (80-100 cm) wokhala ndi masamba oterera a mtundu wofiirira wowala mu kasupe ndi yophukira;
Nandina Harbor Dwarf - Nandina Alba - imakhala ndi zipatso zoyera ngati chipale;
Nandina Alba - Nandina ndi wokongola - imapanga chitsamba chowoneka ndi masamba owonderedwa ndi malire ofiira.
Nandina ndi wokongola
Monga mukuwonera, ngakhale mitundu yokhayo itatha ntchito ya mitsempha imatha kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Mutha kugula nandin m'misika yambiri yamaluwa lero.
Njira zolerera
Kulima nandins kumachitika pofesa mbewu kapena mizu yodula mizu. Mbewu zimakololedwa mu kugwa, kumasulidwa ku zamkati ndikuuma. Amasungika kwazaka zitatu. Choyamba, mbande zimamera mchomera chaching'ono. Dothi lopepuka, lakhonde limathiridwa m'mbale ndikuwunyowa pang'ono. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 1.5. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikusiyidwa pamalo otentha (+ 23 ... + 25 ° C). Asanatuluke, kuwala sikofunikira. Mbewu zimamera m'masiku 7-10. Kubwera kwa tsamba lokwanira lachinayi, mbande zimasungidwa m'miphika ina ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu.
Mizu ya apulo odulidwa imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Amadula mwachidule 8-25 cm. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa ndipo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi chowathandizira kuti mizu ikule. Wodula wobzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka mizu ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Ndikothekanso kuzika mbande zokhazikitsidwa m'miyezi 1.5-3.
Nandina amapereka njira zoyambira zomwe zimatha kulekanitsidwa panthawi ya kupatsirana. Mtengo wolimba umadulidwa ndi zida zowoneka bwino zokulungiramo ndipo mphukira wachinyamatayo umasungidwira kumalo atsopano. Zofanizira zoterezi zimadziwika ndi ntchito yabwino ndipo zimatha kuphuka chaka chamawa.
Malamulo Osamalira
Nandina - wosavuta kumusamalira, ingomusankhirani malo abwino. Amakula ngati chomera, ndipo madera otsetsereka a nandinus m'mundamo amatha kuteteza nyengo yachisanu popanda pogona. Ngakhale makope amkati amalimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe kunja nthawi yotentha. Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi + 20 ... + 23 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusunthira chitsamba kuchipinda chozizira pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala + 10 ... + 12 ° C. Popanda kuzizira motere, nandina amayamba kupweteka ndikulephera.
Zomera zimakonda kuwala kosawerengeka, koma zimafunikira kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa. Amayikidwa patali kuchokera pawindo kum'mawa ndi zipinda zakum'mawa kapena pansi pamithunzi ya mitengo ina m'mundamo. Kuti nandina pachithunzichi asangalale ndi masamba ofiira owala bwino, amafunika zipinda zowala ndi nthawi yayitali masana.
Pakubzala, miphika yaying'ono, yakuya yokhala ndi mabowo amkati ndi dongo lakukulitsidwa pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaka imasankhidwa pang'ono acidic kapena yosalowerera. Mutha kudzipanga nokha kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat;
- mchenga;
- dothi lamasamba;
- dothi louma.
Rhizome imakula mwachangu, kotero kufunikira kumafunikira pachaka kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pansi pa tsinde ndi gawo la mizu imayikidwa pansi popanda kuzama.
Nandina amafunika madzi okwanira, chifukwa masamba amasimba chinyezi. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka yokha ndiyofunika kuuma, apo ayi masamba adzagwa. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kozungulira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Madzi othirira ndi bwino kutenga kuti ayeretsedwe kapena kusamalidwa bwino.
Kuti korona wobiriwira akhale wokongola, chinyezi cha mpweya ayenera kukhala osachepera 70%. Masambawo amatsanulidwa nthawi ziwiri patsiku, ndipo pafupi ndi miphika amawaika pallet ndi timiyala tonyowa kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofutira.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nandins amadyetsedwa ndi michere komanso michere yachilengedwe chonse. Mavalidwe apamwamba amasintha ndikusintha kawiri pamwezi.
Nandins alibe nthambi zomata kwambiri, chifukwa kudinikiza nsonga zantchito ndizopanda ntchito. Pakupita zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti muzidulira nthambi zambiri kuti mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimapangidwe, apo ayi tchire limatambalala ndikuwonongeka. Kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe a bonsai, zimayambira mbali ndi masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Kapangidwe kameneka atakhala kwa miyezi ingapo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Nandina imatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi nematode. Mutha kuwerengera zamasamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothira sopo, koma mankhwala amakono amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa muzu. Kubwezeretsa dothi ndi chithandizo cha muzu ndi fungicides kumathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
