Anthu ambiri amakonda mtedza, ndipo amawadyetsa okha, omwe, chifukwa cha zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, amayang'ana zinthu ndi mavitamini, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Odziwika kwambiri, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mtedza, ali hazelnut ndi hazel, kusiyana pakati pao ndi kosafunika ndipo nthawi zina sikutanthauzidwa ndi anthu. Mitedza iyi si yokoma komanso yowonjezera, komanso imathandiza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Pankhani imeneyi, ndizosangalatsanso kwambiri ndikudziwika kuti chiwerengero chawo m'dera lathu ndi lalikulu. Komanso, akhoza kukhala wamkulu payekha. Komabe, choyamba, nkofunika kumvetsetsa: nkhwangwa ndi ntchentche ndizomwe mukuyenera kuziganizira, choncho funso lakuti "Kodi hazelnut imasiyana bwanji ndi hazel?" zofunikira lero.
Hazel (hazelnut): kufotokoza za hazelnut
Nkhumba ya Walnut ndi chomera chomera chomera ndipo nthawi zambiri pamaziko a dzina lake lachiwiri ("hazelnut") zimakhala bwino kuti hazel ndi shrub ndi zipatso za mtedza zomwe zimamera m'nkhalango zakuya.
Mukudziwa? Hazel analandira dzina lake chifukwa cha tsamba lapadera la tsamba la shrub, lofanana ndi nsomba za bream.
Common Hazel ali ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Nkhonoyi ndi ming'alu yambiri yomwe imathera shrub, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 7 m'litali ndi mamita 4 m'lifupi. Mphukira ya chitsamba, nthawi zambiri, imasiyidwa, ndipo masamba ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 12 m'litali. Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a ndolo ndipo imayamba nthawi yaitali kusanachitike masamba.
- Nkhono, yomwe zipatso zake zili ndi mtundu wofiira ndi mtundu wolondola wa mpira ndi mamita 1.5-2 cm, ukhoza kubala mtedza wokhala ndi magawo asanu a mtedza umodzi ndi zipatso zambiri. Mtedza amabisika mwa mtundu wotsamba, wokhala ndi masamba awiri akuluakulu a chitsamba. Kuphulika kwa nkhono kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugwa kwa chipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Shrub ndi ya zomera zosatha ndipo imabala zipatso kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, mu nthawi yomwe maluwa a hazel amatha, m'zaka zina pamakhala kuchepa kwa mtedza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusiyana kwa zokolola ndi mbali ya chitsamba, ndipo sizimasonyeza ululu wake.
Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito ya akatswiri ndi odziwa munda wamaluwa, zinakhala zotheka kukhala ndi ziphuphu pamunda m'munda, koma njirayi ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe nthawi zambiri sichipereka chofunikira, zotsatira zake. Chipatso chobala zipatso cha shrub chimadalira zifukwa zingapo, zomwe zofunika kwambiri ndizo pamene nthenga ikukula. Pamene mukubzala, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mtedza uwu umafuna kuwala kokwanira kokwanira ndi malo omasuka kuzungulira mbeu (palibe zomera zina zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa mkati mwa mamita awiri kuchokera pamalo omwe chitsamba chibzalidwa).
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha zakudya zamtunduwu, hazelnut, mwa mtundu umodzi, (bwalo, mphukira, mizu, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala achikhalidwe, komanso cosmetology ndi kuphika. Kwa zaka zambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hazel kumakhala kosalephereka, chifukwa chake kutchuka kwa mbewu sikuti kumagwa, koma kumakula chaka chilichonse.
Ndemanga ya hazelnut
Hazelnut ndi shrubu yowonongeka ya mtundu wa Hazel. Pakatikati pake, nkhonozi ndizofanana ndi nkhono. Chifukwa cha kuwathandiza kwa anthu, pakulima ming'oma kunayamba kuumitsa ndi kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe zili m'madera athu. Motero, zokolola za chitsamba cha hazelnut ndi zazikulu kuposa za hazelnut zakutchire, ndipo zipatso ndi zazikulu komanso zowonjezera. Ndizodabwitsa kuti maluwa a hazelu ndi ofanana ndi maluwa, omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a ndolo kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (malingana ndi mtundu wa nati zakuda). Poganizira izi, funso la momwe maluwa a hazelnut samawonekera nthawi zambiri pakati pa okonda ndi odziwa malonda.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kulima nkhono, shrub inagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zifukwa zambiri ndi matenda, chifukwa chake feteleza ndi mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popanga nkhono.
Ndifunikanso kudziŵa kumene ndi msipu wa hazelu umakula. Monga tawonera, ming'oma ndi zowonongeka, zitsamba zamphamvu, zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zidziwe. Chifukwa cha ichi, mchenga wodulidwawo ukhoza kubzalidwa pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Mizu yamphamvu imapereka chitsamba chokhala ndi zakudya zabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kubzala kungatheke popanda kuwonjezera feteleza, ndipo kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira kwafupika kufika 3-4 pa chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba za kukolola ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha zitatha kucha, ndiko kuti, zitatha. Zipatso zopanda zipatso zimataya kukoma kwawo ndi zopindulitsa.
Hazel ndi hazelnut: ndi kusiyana kotani?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amadziwika kuti hazel ndi msipu, nthawi zambiri anthu amagwirizana kuti zomerazi sizitsutsana, koma kusiyana kwake, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira, kulibe. Ndipo kotero, nkhono ndi makoswe, ndi kusiyana kotani? Choyamba, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti hazel ndi hazelnut ndi mtedza wa hazelisi. Koma kodi chidziwitso ndi chiyani chomwe chimawoneka chikuoneka? Hazel ndi shrub yokhala ndi zipatso, zomwe zipatso zake zimadya mtedza.
Kawirikawiri pamtunda mtengo ukhoza kufika mamita asanu. Nkhono zodziwika bwino komanso zodziŵika bwino ndizozidziŵika ndi nkhono, kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zili pansipa. Ndikoyenera kulabadira kuti hazel ndi hazelnut ndi mitundu ya shrub yobala zipatso. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu, kumayambitsa kusiyana kwa mtedza, ndi malo omwe hazeluti amakula ndi kumene msikiti umakula. Monga tanenera kale, hazelnut ndi mtundu wa hazelnut, ndiko kuti, hazelnut, komabe, umalimidwa, osati shrub. Pakatikati pake, nkhonozi zimapangidwanso zoumba zitsamba za hazelnut.
Ndikofunikira! Pochotsa nkhonozi zimadutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ming'oma, kupanga mtedza wa nkhwangwa ndi kukula kwake, komanso imakhala ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezera zinthu ndi zinthu, mapuloteni ndi mafuta.
Kuwonjezera pa kusiyana pakati pa mtedza wa zitsamba, wolima munda amatha kuona kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake ka shrub komweko, komwe kumatsimikizira kukana kwa mbewu. Choncho, nkhonozi zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso yowonjezera, yotsimikiziranso kuti zida zonse zomwe zili m'nthaka zimakhala zofunikira. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pakubwezeretsa nkhwangwa kunayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, chifukwa chakuti chipatso chake chimawonjezeka pamtundu uliwonse wa kulima.
Kuchokera pamwambamwamba, zimakhala zoganizira kuti podziwa za hazelnut ndi hazelnuts kapena kudziwa kusiyana pakati pawo, choyamba, munthu ayenera kuganizira malo a kukula kwa shrub, kukula kwake ndi chikhalidwe cha mtedza. Choncho, hazel chitsamba ndi shrub zakutchire, ndipo hazelnut amawombera. Kuphatikizana ndi izi, mofanana pakati pa mtedzawu (zothandiza komanso zinthu zomwe zilipo, kukoma kokoma, ndi zina zotero) ndizosawerengeka. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti nkhono ndi hazelnut zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimakonda pakati pa anthu ambiri.
