Momwe mungapangitsireko chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa ndi mazira

Ngati muli ndi nkhuku zoswana ndipo muli ndi mbalame zambiri, ndithudi mudzafunikira makina oti akuthandizeni. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kwa alimi a nkhuku omwe nkhuku zataya makina awo. Ndipo ngati nkhuku zingapo mungagule chipangizo chopanga mafakitale, ndiye magulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu adzakhala okwera mtengo. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti mudzipange nokha.

Malamulo ambiri opanga

Pali malamulo omwe ali ofanana ndi zipangizo zonse za mtundu uwu:

1. Zomwe zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira ziyenera kukhala zouma komanso zoyera (popanda dothi, utoto, mafuta, nkhungu).
2. Kukula kwa chofungatira ndichindunji mofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mazira (icho chiwerengedweratu pasadakhale).
3. Kukula kwa mkati mwachithunzichi chiyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kukula kwa thireyi ndi mazira (kuganizira kusiyana kwako).
4. Payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa masentimita asanu pakati pa thireyi ndi makoma a chipangizo cha mpweya wabwino.
5. Payenera kukhala malo okwanira madzi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa chinyezi.
6. Ndikofunika kupanga mabowo mu kapangidwe kake.
7. Mukamasonkhanitsa, simungathe kusiya kusiyana pakati pa ziwalozo, mwinamwake zingakhale zovuta kusunga microclimate mkati. Mabungwe onse ogwirizana amathandizidwa bwino ndi sealant.
8. Pofuna kuyendetsa bwino makina opangira makina, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chipangizocho ndi mawindo owonetsera ndi thermometer.

Mukudziwa? Mazira omwe ali ndi double yolk ya makulitsidwe sangagwire ntchito. Ngakhale nkhuku imodzi simukuzipeza.

Timapanga chofungatira kuchokera ku firiji ya zitsanzo zakale

Ngati mwasankha kumanga makina opangira makina, ndibwino kuti mutenge ngati friji yopanda kanthu. Ndipotu, zipangizo zapanyumbazi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi microclimate, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pazitsulo. Kuonjezera apo, chofungatira chochokera ku firiji chidzakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Chipangizochi chidzakhala ndi mphamvu yambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo chimawononga mwiniwake ndalama zowonjezereka kusiyana ndi kugula katsulo kena kamodzi komweko.
2. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zigawo zina za kanyumba kazitsulo zidzakhalanso zopanda pake.
3. Kusintha firiji yakale pansi pa chipangizo chofunikila sikovuta. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizovuta kwambiri.
4. Mukapanga chokwanira chokwanira, mudzakonzekera njira yobereketsera ana, motero mudzawonjezera phindu la milanduyo.

Firiji ikhoza kusungira kokha, komanso kutentha

Kuti mupange chofungatira chomwe mukufuna:

• friji (friji ayenera kuchotsedwa);
• 4 10 M mababu;
• 4 kuzungulira;
• mawaya;
• tiyi ya mazira (pulasitiki);
• tangi yamadzi;

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chotsitsiramo cha chosakaniza.

• galasi yosanjikizira imene ma trays okhala ndi mazira adzaima;
• mpweya;
• plywood mu kukula kwa chitseko;
• kubowola;
• chojambula;
• Zida zophweka - mapuloteni, zofufumitsa, ndi zina zotero.

Khwerero ndi sitepe yokonza chofungatira:

1. Ikani firiji kuti mpanda wake wa kumbuyo uli pansi.
2. Chotsani magalasi onse ndikutsuka mafuta ndi dothi bwinobwino. Sakanizani.
3. Pakhomo adadula dzenje pansi pa chinsalu. Ikani chipangizocho mmenemo ndikukonzekera ndi tepi yachitsulo.
4. Pa pepala la plywood, konzani zogwiritsa ntchito nyali ndi zojambula zokha, kutsogolera mphamvu kwa iwo. Pukuta nyali m'magaleta.
5. Konzani chimbudzi chomwe chimayambira mkati mwa khomo la firiji.
6. Pansi pazitsulo zamtsogolo, ikani trays ndi madzi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki.
7. Pamwamba pa dongosolo la humidification, konzani galasi yachitsulo. Paziyikayi imayikidwa ma trays ndi mazira.

Ndikofunikira! Mu mtundu uwu wa mawotchi, palibe mazira oyendetsa dzira. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa pamanja. Choncho, kuti musaiwale kuti sitimayi ikuyenera kutembenuzidwa, lembani zolemba.

Kupanga chojambulira chowonekera kuchokera ku firiji

Nyumba yomangayi ndi yabwino kuposa yoyamba. Choyamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chachiwiri, ndizosavuta kuti muzitha kuyendetsa makina.

Pa ntchito yomanga chipangizo chomwe mukufuna:

• friji yakale;
• chojambula;
• chida choyesa kutentha;
• chithandizo;
• mazira a dzira;
• fan ndi motor;

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire masewera a chosakaniza.

• mpweya wotentha;
• spatula;
• gulu;
• waya = 6 mm (ngati mupanga trays pansi pa mazira);
• spatula;
• kubowola;
• makina opumira.

Malangizo opanga:

1. Chotsani magalasi onse, trays ndi kusamba bwinobwino firiji ku mafuta ndi dothi. Sakanizani.
2. Ngati zopanda pake ndi ming'alu zikuwonekera mufiriji nthawi ndi nthawi, sungani ndi kuziyika ndi fiberboard ndi glue (ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zokhazokha kuti zitheke).
3. Mu denga la firiji, pangani mabowo pofuna kukhazikitsa zida zomwe zimayeza ndi kutentha kutentha.
4. Ikani fanesi kumbuyo kwa khoma kuti injini yake ikhale kunja. Pakhomo, pozungulira mpweyawo, amapanga mabowo omwe mpweya wabwino udzatuluka.
5. Ikani chimbudzi choyatsa pafupi ndi fan (tabular kapena lamphamvu yotchedwa incandescent).Ma nyali otchedwa Incandescent - omwe ndi ofunika kwambiriUdindo wa chowotcha ukhoza kupanga waya wa nichrome
6. Ikani ma trays a dzira.Ikani miyendo ya trays Pamene mukupanga zopanga, perekani mabokosi a matabwa.Ndizotheka kupanga ma trays kwa mazira ku matabwa ndi matabwa. Kukula kwa selo kumayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa dzira.
7. Pansi pa chofungatira, sungani poto kapena masiteti a madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane mlingo wa madzi mu thireyi kuti mupereke zowonjezera zowonjezera zizindikiro mu unit.

Chotsitsimutsa kuchokera ku firiji ndi mazira okhaokha

Ntchito yomangayi idzapulumutsa nthawi yomwe ikuyendetsa mazira mu chotsitsa.

Kwa chipangizo chomwe mukufuna:

• friji yakale;
• mpweya;
• ndodo zachitsulo d = 8-9 mm (kwa axis);
• mazira a dzira;
• zitsulo zazitsulo (makulidwe 4-5 cm);
• mbale yachitsulo ndi mabowo d = 6 mm (chiwerengero cha mabowo chiyenera kufanana ndi nambala ya nkhwangwa ndi trays);

Onani njira ziwiri zowonjezeramo zokhazokha.

• kutentha element;
• fan;
• tangi yamadzi;
• 500 g katundu;
• zojambula zitsulo;
• ziwiri zopuma kupuma d = 3 cm;
• zipangizo zamagetsi ndi manja.

Malangizo opanga makina opangira makina (zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira zili zofanana ndi pamene akupanga chipangizo choyambirira):

1. Lembani mzere wokhoma wozungulira wozungulira mbali iliyonse.
2. Pa izo, pogwiritsira ntchito zikuluzikulu, gwiritsani chingwecho pansi ndi padenga. Muzitsulo, pangani mabowo pansi pa mzere molingana ndi chiwerengero cha trays.
3. Ikani barani yachitsulo mu thireyi iliyonse ngati chozungulira. Padziko lonse padzakhala tray.
4. Sungani mapeto a mipiringidzo muzitsulo.
5. Pa mapeto a mabokosi a dzira, onetsetsani mbaleyo pogwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu kapena zokopa. Ndikoyenera kusiya kusiyana kwa 2 mm pakati pa bar ndi khoma la bokosi.
6. Pansi kumapeto kwa nsaluyo pamakhala katundu.
7. Mapeto apamwamba a thabwa ali kunja kwa firiji. Pini imalowetsedwa mumodzi mwa mabowo ake, omwe amachititsa kukhala phokoso ndikukulolani kuti musinthe malo a bar.
8. Pakati pa 1/3 kutalika kwa firiji, pamwamba ndi pansi, mabowo amasungira pa khoma lambali la ma tubes.
9. Pansi pa chofungatira, pamtunda wake kumbuyo, zotentha zotentha zimayambira. Kutentha kumagwirizana nawo.
10. Ikani fanani motero mpweya umachokera kwa iwo kupyolera mumapweya.
11. Pansi pa firiji, ikani mbale ya madzi.Mukhoza kubowola khoma ndikuyika chubu kuti muwonjezere madzi musanatsegule chofungatira.Onetsetsani katani yopangira madzi

Mukudziwa? Kuti mudziwe ngati kamwana kamene kamakhala kofala mu dzira, mungagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa "ovoskop". Amanyezimira kudutsa dzira, kupanga mawonekedwe ake mkatimo kuwonekera.

Kuwonjezera pa furiji kunja kwa friji ndi mazira okha

Ndi chipangizo ichi mudzangowonjezera trays ndi mazira, kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wa madzi ndikunyamatira anapiye. Zina zonse zidzakuchitirani zamakono.

Kupanga gulu lonse lomwe mukufuna:

• firiji yakale, makamaka ndi malo apamwamba afiriji (simungathe kuchotsa);
• aluminiyamu kapena chimango cha matabwa;
• galasi kapena pulasitiki yoyera;
• chisindikizo;
• zojambula;
• chotsitsa;
• mapaipi amtundu wa zida;

Pezani zomwe zimapangidwira ma AI-48, Ryabushka 70, TGB 140, IFH 500, Stimul 1000, Сovatutto 108, Nest 100, Nestling, Chofunika nkhuku, Cinderella, Titan, Blitz, Neptune, Kvochka.

• zitsulo zitsulo pansi pa mabokosi omwe ali ndi mazira;
• ndodo zachitsulo (kwa axis);
• asterisk kuchokera ku njinga ya njinga;
• injini yamagetsi;
• pini;
• mpweya;
• malire osintha;
• 4 nyali zozizwitsa mpaka 100 W;
• Okonda 4;
• zida.

Zowonjezera kuchotsa firiji: kanema

Njira yopanga unit:

1. Chotsani magalasi onse, trays ndi kusamba bwinobwino firiji ku mafuta ndi dothi. Sakanizani.
2. Mugawoli pakati pa firiji ndi mafiriji, dulani maenje a anayi mafanizi.
3. Pakhomo la firiji, dulani mawindo a kukula komwe kuli koyenera kwa inu. Ikani izo kuzungulira kumbali. Fenera ilikonzedwa kuti liwone kayendedwe ka makulitsidwe.
4. Ikani chimango ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki mu dzenje. Zigawo zonse zotseka smear sealant.
5. Kutenthetsa chitseko ndi kutentha-kutengera zinthu kuti usunge kutentha mkati mwa chipangizochi.
6. Pambuyo pa ma tubes, pewani makwerero awiri ndi chipinda chozizira. Ikani iwo pafupi ndi makoma a mbali ya unit.
7. Onetsetsani zokhazokha pa "masitepe" a masitepe kuti athe kusunthira pambali mwazitali zawo.
8. Sungani njira yotembenukira. Kuti muchite izi, pazitsulo zotetezedwa asterisks kuchokera ku njinga. Amagwira ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto. Nyenyezi yotsogola imakwera pa pini, yothamangitsidwa - kumbali ya pepala. Chitsulocho chimasungidwa pansi pa zomangamanga ndi mazira pansi pa mazira.
9. Mphamvu za dongosololi zimayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa malire.
10. Galimotoyo imakakamizika kusuntha timers awiri. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito yawo kuyenera kuchitika pakapita maola 6.
11. Kuchokera pamwamba pa firiji, khalani pambali pachitatu cha kutalika kwake ndipo khalani pamwamba.
12. Nyali zimalowa mkati mwafriji. Chifukwa cha mayankho awo ochotsako.
13. Ikani mafaniwo m'mabowo okonzedwa pakati pa zipinda, ndikukonzekera ndi tepi yothandizira ya metallized. Bweretsani mphamvu kwa iwo.

Zotsatira za kupanga

Mukudziwa kupanga mitundu yambiri ya makina opangira firiji wopanda pake. Inde, kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kulenga chipangizo changwiro sichingakhale chophweka - mukusowa luso lina ndi chidziwitso, musasokoneze chipiriro ndi chipiriro. Komanso, mungafunikire kupanga mapangidwe ena kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Pezani njira zomwe mungatsatire popanga mazira a abakha, mazira a mbuni, mazira a nkhuku, mazira a mbuzi, mazira a mazira, mazira a nkhuku, mazira a indoutin.

Malangizo othandiza:

1. Khalani okonzeka kupanga ndondomeko yanu pazomwe mukupanga.
2. Kusankha mfundo zofunika pa unit, kuyang'anira chikhalidwe chake.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito ziwalo zovuta kwambiri. Izi zidzatsimikiziranso kuti pakapita kanthawi muyenera kubwezeretsanso chipangizocho. Kuwonongeka kungachitike panthawi yosafunika kwambiri.

Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira makina opangira mafakitale ndi osavuta komanso otsika mtengo. Koma kuti chipangidwecho chikhale cholimba, muyenera kuyandikira chilengedwe chake ndi udindo wonse. Ndi bwino kuti musaganizire chirichonse, kuwerengera ndikupanga kujambula kwa chipangizochi. Ndiyeno chirichonse chidzakuchitirani inu ntchito.

Incubators do-it-yourself: kanema