Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudzala munda primrose, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kubalana ndi kusamalira?

Chomera ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna kukhala ndi kuika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti patapita zaka zambiri kutha kwa dziko lapansi nkotheka pa malo akukula kwake. Izi zimachitidwanso kuti cholinga cha kubalana ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Kuwonjezera apo tidzanena za zochitika zenizeni za kubereka maluwa mwa kugawa chitsamba ndi tsamba. Mudzaphunzira za kukula chomera pamunda pa March 8 mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutchire, momwe mungagawire padera, komanso momwe mungasamalire. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi kudzala chomera munda?

Kukonzekera malo kumayambira pamene zochitika zotere zikuwonekera:

• Webusaitiyi imakhala malo ochepa kwambiri a tchire.
• Maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imachepa.
• Mizu yambiri imakhala yopanda kanthu ndipo chifukwa cha izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisafe m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?

Kubzala maluwa kumasankha chisanu ndi dzuwa osati kutentha.. Kenaka pitirizani kupitako pokhapokha mutengere zofunikira zonse.

Kusankha malo

Mapulogalamu a Alpine ndi mabedi a maluwa adzakwanira; mapiritsi adzatsekedwa ndi zomera zapamwamba kuchokera ku dzuwa. Ngati atabzalidwa payekha, sankhani malo othunzi pafupi ndi tchire kapena mitengo yochepa. Ngati pali gombe, ndi bwino kulima pafupi nayo.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kulima primrose kukonzekera nthaka pamalo ake. Maluwa awa amakonda nthaka yabwino, yosalala ndi yoonda. Ngati malo amtunduwu ndi owoneka bwino, koma ochepa kwambiri, ndiye osakaniza mchenga wamchenga, wosweka peat moss, vermiculite ndi 2 makilogalamu a manyowa amaikidwa mu 1 mita mita kuti cholinga cha primroses.

Manyowa akhoza kubwezeretsedwa ndi silage yovunda. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani kuchokera kumwamba pamwamba pa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm) pansi pano ndikubwezeretsani. Patapita chaka, feteleza phosphate feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka.

Mukamabzala m'nthaka yochepa, pali vuto lokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kuti zomera zikhale bwino, nthaka iyenera kukhala umuna..

Kwa ichi, osakaniza otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa pa 1 mita mita imodzi:

• 5 kg wa humus;
• 10 kg ya malo obirira kapena manyowa;
• 5 kg wa peat;
• 15 magalamu a feteleza;
• 20 magalamu a feteleza a phosphate-potashi.

Kuphatikiza pa preplant supplementation, masiku 8-10 mutabzala, njira yothetsera feteleza yovuta imayambira mu theka la mlingo pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kukonzekera

Ndiye mukuyenera kukonzekera nthaka kuti mubzalitse duwa:

1. Posakhalitsa asanakhale, tchire ndi madzi okwanira ndi kukumba.
2. Zomwe zingatheke, gwedeza nthaka ku mizu, chotsani namsongole ndikutsuka mu ndowa.
3. Zitsamba zokonzedwa zimapangidwa mumthunzi ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi chonyowa sacking musanadzalemo.
4. Kenako mu nthaka maenje obzala.
5. Mtunda pakati pa tchire kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 masentimita a mitundu yaying'ono mpaka 30 cm kwa zazikulu.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati kuli kotheka, yesani mtunda pakati pa tchire kuti mizu ikhale yochuluka kwambiri, yokwaniridwa bwino ndi masamba a dzuwa ndi kuteteza dothi kuti liwume.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

1. Musanadzalemo, madzi amathiridwa m'mitsitsi ndipo amayembekezeredwa kutengeka, kenako 300ml ya mankhwala amatsanuliridwa muchitsime chilichonse kuti imachepetse kukula kwa mizu.
2. Ndiye zomera zimabzalidwa ndi kuthirira mochuluka.
3. Mutabzala, yambani kuthirira tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri. Madzi okwanira pafupifupi 1 mita imodzi ndi pafupifupi 3 malita a madzi.

Poyambira pambuyo pake, kusungunuka kosalekeza komanso kochepetsetsa n'kofunika kwambiri.. Pofuna kusunga, nthaka yozungulira iyenera kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zambiri: masamba osweka, singano, utuchi, kompositi, kapena zokongoletsera miyala, pamtunda wa masentimita 5. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira, mabasi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mchere wothira amaikidwa pafupi ndi primroses.

Kutentha

Pokhala pansi, sankhani nthawi imene kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumasinthasintha pakati pa madigiri 12 mpaka 15. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, njira ya rooting imachepetsanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yachitsamba pamene chisanu chimapezeka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ngakhale kuti primrose chomera ndi wodzichepetsa, koma mu kulima kwake pali maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe.

Pa March 8 mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kukula kumalo obiriwira kumagwiritsa ntchito amayi okhwima shrub delenki kapena mbande zabwino. Iwo amakumbidwa pansi asanayambe kuyamba chisanu, ndipo pamodzi ndi nsalu zadothi zimabzalidwa mabokosi apadera kapena miphika. Kenaka amazisungira pamalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo m'magetsi obiriwira kapena pansi.

Panthawi imeneyi ya chaka, chisamaliro chachikulu ndicho kupereka kutentha kwapakati pa 5 mpaka 8 madigiri. Ngati maluwawo ndi ofunda ndipo pali kuwala kowala, amatha kumanga msanga. Izi zili ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa mapangidwe a maluwa. Mitengo imeneyi imafalikira bwino komanso mochedwa kuposa nthawi yoikidwiratu. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka sayenera kuthiriridwa.

M'mwezi wotsiriza wachisanu, chimbudzicho chimasunthira kumalo ndi kuwala kowala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, pafupi madigiri 18. Pa nthawi ino, maluwa pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa kuthirira. Ngati zomera zinkasamaliridwa bwino ndipo zinaperekedwa ndi zizindikiro zoyenera za kutentha kwa madigiri 12-15, ndiye zidzasintha kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kumalo otseguka

Olima ambiri a maluwa amati, primrose kwathunthu wodzichepetsa pakakula. Ndikokwanira kumudyetsa ndi feteleza panthawi ndikuwona boma ndi malamulo a ulimi wothirira.

Feteleza ndi humus

1. Nthanda itangoyamba kugwedezeka, mchere wambiri wamchere, womwe uli ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, pa mlingo wa 10-20 magalamu pa 1 sq. Patangopita milungu iwiri, pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, superphosphate imayambitsidwa molingana.
2. Pambuyo pa 12 - 15 patapita masiku maonekedwe a maluwa, kudyetsa yankho la mullein kukondweretsa bookmark pambuyo maluwa. Gawo la feteleza mu magawo 10 a madzi, theka la lita imodzi pa mbeu.
3. Pafupi pakati pa August, kuti awonjezere kuzizira, amadya ndi phosphate ndi potashi feteleza, 15-20 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi.

Msuzi wa humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.. Chitani izi molingana ndi ndondomeko iyi:

1. Kumapeto kwa autumn, amasonkhanitsa masamba akugwa ndikuwaika mu opaque, makamaka matope, mapepala apulasitiki, omwe amatsalira kwa miyezi 9 mpaka 12 m'chipinda chosasunthika.
2. Pambuyo pake, masambawo akuphwanyidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka.

Ngati sizingatheke kudula masamba, nthawi yomwe amakhala mu phukusiyi ikuwonjezeka mpaka kugawanika kukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono.

Kusuntha

Kukula kwachibadwa kumafuna nthaka nthawi zonse yonyowa.. Mu kuthirira kasupe kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku atatu, pogwiritsa ntchito malita atatu a madzi pa 1 mita imodzi. Pankhani ya kuthirira kwambiri chilimwe chilimwe tsiku lililonse.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha maluwa?

Kutha kwa maluwa ndi kucha kwa mbeu, nthaka pafupi ndi zomera imamasulidwa bwino ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa. Dulani maluwa onse owuma ndi kusonkhanitsa mbewu.

Tsamba losalemba siligwira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Ngati yadulidwa mofulumira, maluwa chaka chotsatira sichidzachepa, ndipo maluwawo ndi ofooka komanso ofooka. Pambuyo pakudulira rosettes, maluwa amadzazidwa ndi masamba owuma kuti ateteze ku chisanu..

Tinakambirana za zinsinsi za chisamaliro choyamba pa kugwa pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za malamulo okonzekera chomera.

Kuswana

Kuwonjezera pa kufalikira kwa mbewu za primrose, alimi ambiri amalangiza kuti aziswana ndi kugawira amayi a chitsamba kapena tsamba.

Kugawa chitsamba

1. Asanayambe magawano, tchire la zomera ndi madzi okwanira.
2. Kenaka amafukula, agwedezeka pansi ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi.
3. Osalala, opatsiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni amagawaniza mchenga wa mayi, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 1 mpaka 2, ndipo perekani gawo lililonse ndi phulusa, makala kapena sulfure.
4. Pochita magawano zitsimikizirani kuti ziwembu sizinawume.

Kugawanika kumachitika mumthunzi kuti zisawonongeke kuti zomera ziwatsogolere dzuwa ndi kuyanika. Kenaka, pangani kukwera, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ngati kubzala kuli mochedwa, ndiye kuti primroses iyenera kukhala ndi masamba owuma..

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kuswana kwapadera pogawanitsa chitsamba:

Leaf

Mitundu yambiri ya primrose ikhoza kufalikira ndi masamba. Izi zimafanana ndi kubwezeretsana kwa violets:

1. Ndi mpeni kapena mpeni, muzitha kudula tsamba labwino, lolimba kuchokera pakati pa chingwe.
2. Malo odulidwa amapewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tochepa mowa ndipo tibwerere kwa mphindi 30.
3. Kenaka kumizirani m'madzi otentha ndikudikirira kupanga mizu ndi mapangidwe oyambirira a malowa, ndiye kuti mubzalidwe chifukwa chokula mumchenga.

Bungwe: N'zotheka kutchera tsamba la primrose mutatha kudula mwamsanga mu nthaka yonyowa.

Matenda otheka ndi mankhwala awo

Pambuyo pa kusintha, mphamvu zonse za zomera zimapita ku ndondomeko ya rooting. ndipo chotero pali kuthekera kwa matenda otsatirawa:

• zowola za mapesi ndi kolala;
• dzimbiri;
• dzimbiri loyera;
• tsamba labakiteriya;
• chiwonetsero;
• powdery mildew;
• mliri;
• makompyuta.

Masamba onse okhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Ndiye mbali zotsalira za zomera zimachizidwa ndi fungicides: Fudazole, Topxin, Zineb. Kuwonjezera apo amalangiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa njira yothetsera mkuwa sulphate kapena Bordeaux mowa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Chipatso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chodzala ndi cholinga chokongoletsera malo pamphepete mwa malo osungirako zida komanso kuzungulira akasupe. Kawirikawiri ankakonda kufotokoza nyimbo ndi malire. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, ndi mbali ya mapiri a alpine ndi rockeries pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous. Kawirikawiri, mbeu zam'mimba zimabzalidwa m'madera ovuta kwambiri m'minda ndi mabedi..

Zopindulitsa, malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kutsutsana

Mbali zonse za primrose zimakhala ndi machiritso apadera. Kukonzekera kwa izo kumapangitsa kukonzanso, expectoration, thukuta. Ali ndi antispasmodic, analgesic ndi tonic effect pa thupi lonse la munthu. Mankhwala a Primrose amatha kukhala chete ndikukweza.

Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• chifuwa chakale;
• khwangwala;
• chibayo;
• chifuwa chowombera;
• chimfine;
• mphuno;
• mutu;
• rumatism;
• kusokonezeka ndi kugonana;
• kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo.

Kukonzekera kwa Primrose sikuletsedwa kuti anthu agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zilonda zam'mimba za chiyambi. komanso ndi kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala a primroses. Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, makamaka mu trimester yoyamba. Zitha kuyambitsa chiberekero, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale padera.

Kutsiliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungalimbikitsire ndi kukula phokoso. Poona zochitika zonse za malo okhala pachimake, amalima a maluwa samangotenga zitsamba zatsopano zokha, koma amatsitsiranso zitsamba zazikulu. Nkofunikanso kubwezeretsanso mankhwalawa kuti asapitirire kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka pansi pake. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo samanyalanyaza kuyambiranso kwa mwayi wopezera mankhwala kuchipatala.