Platicodone (belu la Chinese, belu lalikulu) - kuimira kwa nthawi yaitali banja la belu. Maluwa amakondedwa ndi amaluwa ambiri ndi chisomo chawo.
Kuti abweretse atsopano ndi atsopano pa mapangidwe a malo awo, wamaluwa ambiri amafuna kuphunzira momwe angasamalire bwino maluwa a platicodon.
Mukudziwa? Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la belu ili limatanthauza "mbale yayikulu".
Kukula platicodone kudutsa mbande
Platicodone ndi yoyenera kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kupita ku mbande, ngakhale alimi oyamba kumene.
Terms for kufesa mbande
Nthawi zambiri amafesa mbewu zachonde pamalo otseguka, kumapeto kapena m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndibwino kuti mbande zikhale bwino. Nthawi yabwino yomwe mungathe kubzala mbewu za platicodone ndi theka lachiwiri la February - theka lachiwiri la March.
Kupereka mankhwala
Pofuna kukonzekera zokolola, muyenera kutsanulira mu thumba la gauze ndi kuziyika mu mbale ya madzi, zizisiyeni masiku awiri. Pa nthawiyi, zomwe zili mu thumba zikuphulika. Pambuyo pake, platicodone ya mbewu yofesa ndi yokonzeka.
Nthaka ndi mphamvu ya mbande
Kukula mbande za chikhalidwe choyenera padziko lonse lapansi kusakaniza kwa maluwa. Zimaphatikizapo humus, peat ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa mu magawo ofanana. Asanayambe kubzala mbewu, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
Mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi odzala, miphika yambiri, zida zapadera za mbande ndi zina zina zoyenera.
Kulima kwa Platicodone kwa mbande
Akatswiri amalangiza njira 2 zofesa platicodone kwa mbande:
- Kuyika mbeu pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka;
- kuika mbewu pansi mpaka kuya 4-5 mm, kenako ziyenera kukhala mchenga.
Chisamaliro ndi zofunikira za mbewu
Pambuyo pofesa, nthaka iyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala ndi madzi okonzeka kutentha. Kenaka, sungani nthaka ngati mukufunika pamene chingwe chapamwamba chiuma. Zida zomwe zili ndi platicodone zili ndi filimu ndipo zimatengera chipinda chofunda (kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 20-23 ° C). Kuwombera kudzawonekera masiku 10-15.
Kusamalira mbande za platicodone
Pogona atachotsedwa kumunda mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa kufika + 18-21 ° C. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu iliyonse, nthaka mu thanki iyenera kumasulidwa. Pamene mbande zikuwonekera pa masamba 3-4, akhoza kutsuka miphika yosiyana (m'mimba mwake - pafupifupi 10 mm), mmera momwe mbuto zilipo musanadzalemo poyera.
Kubzala mbande za platycodone pamalo otseguka
Musanabzala mbande za platicodone, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimachitika pa ndondomekoyi.
Zolinga za kubzala mbande pansi
Platicodone yabzalidwa poyera pansi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May - theka loyamba la June.
Ndikofunikira! Pa bedi la maluwa, mbande zingasunthidwe mwamsanga pamene palibe mantha a chisanu usiku.
Kusankha malo okhala
Chomeracho chimakonda malo, koma chimakhala chabwino mumthunzi wa tsankho. Nthaka ya platycodone iyenera kukhala yachonde, yosasunthika, popanda kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso pafupi ndi madzi pansi, okonzedwa bwino. Njira yabwino ingakhale loam yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga, kusalowerera ndale.
Musanabzala, bedi la maluwa likuyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa pa mita iliyonse ya nthaka 1 tbsp. l mineral zovuta fetereza ndi 100-150 g nkhuni phulusa.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Kubzala mbande za platicodone kumachitika motere:
- Kokani mowirikiza mawerengedwe oyenererapo kuposa kukula kwa mbande.
- Mbande zambiri madzi.
- Chingwe cha pansi chimayikidwa mosamalitsa mu dzenje ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
- Sungani nthaka pansi pa chomera.
Platycodone kuphatikizapo zomera zina
Platycodone imakhala bwino ndi zomera zina, sichitsata bwino pabedi la munda.
Chophatikizapo ndi:
- mabelu ena osatha;
- sage;
- Nivyanik;
- yarrow;
- geraniums;
- phlox.
Mbali za kusamalira platicodone pa tsamba
Maluwa a Platicodone amafunika kusamalidwa bwino kumunda.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Masiku 15 oyambirira mutabzala mbande kuthirira platicodone tsiku lililonse. Kenaka kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthaka imadetsedwa kuposa 2 pa sabata. Mutatha kuthirira muyenera kumasula nthaka ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, namsongole.
Kudyetsa ndi kukulumikiza pakati pa mizere
Kuphatikizana pakati pa mizere ya platicodone ndi peat, udzu, ndi humus kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nthawi yoweta ndi kumasula nthaka. Kamodzi pa mwezi pa nyengo yokula ndi maluwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba monga mawonekedwe a feteleza ovuta kupanga maluwa.
Mbali yapadera ya chomera ndikuti ingathe kutambasula kwambiri. Kotero kuti sizimataya zotsatira zake zokongoletsera, nthawi zonse zimapinikizidwa kapena zimachiritsidwa ndi kukula kwa retardants (mwachitsanzo, "Athlete"). Mukhozanso kumangiriza chomeracho kumathandiza.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Platycodone
Platicodone ili ndi matenda abwino ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza nkhungu yakuda. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kumasula malowa mu bedi la maluwa, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa zitsanzo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Maluwa otsalawo amathiridwa ndi fungicide. Sulphate yamkuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, "Fundazol" (2% yankho), "Topsin-M" (1% yankho). Ikani mlingo woyenera wopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati patatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 chithandizo chisonyezero cha imvi chikuvunda, ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Adani akulu a platicodone akhoza kukhala timadontho ndi mbewa zomwe zimawononga rhizomes za zomera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ili ndi mankhwala apadera (iwo amagona m'mabowo, mazira ndi poizoni amaikidwa), zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo.
Nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu za platicodone
Pamene bokosi mkati mwa duwa lathyoka, ndipo pedicel imakhala yowuma, mbewu za platicodone zakula ndipo zikukonzekera kukolola. Kawirikawiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu September ndipo amasungidwa muzipinda zouma, zosapitirira zaka 1-2. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito matumba, magalasi kapena zitini, matumba a kraft pepala.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu za mitundu yosiyana zimasonkhana pa chiwembucho, pophatikizidwa, zimapereka mithunzi yatsopano, yachilendo.
Kukonzekera Platicodone kwa Zima
Platicodone akakula m'munda amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Asanayambe nyengo yoziziritsa, nthaka yonse iyenera kudulidwa, kusiya mizu yokha, ndipo nthaka iyenera kugwedezeka ndi masamba ogwa, peat, udzu, utuchi, humus kapena zinthu zina zomwe ziri mu famu.
Kukula platycodone mu mphika
Chomeracho n'choyenera osati kubzala pa chiwembu, komanso kubzala m'nyumba kapena mumzinda. Pachifukwa ichi, platicodone imakula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu monga mbande zokwanira.
Platikodon mu mphika kuvala bwino anayatsa zenera sill, koma ngati kuli koyenera pritenyuyut, monga mwachindunji dzuwa mabelu akhoza kutenthedwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa platicodone kunyumba ndi 20 ° C.
Maluwa owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, ndipo nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Maluwa mu mphika salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira komanso chinyezi, choncho amafunika kuthirira mozizira, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera. Komanso panthawiyi, zomera zimasamutsira ku chipinda chozizira (13-15 ° C).
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'phika m'nyengo yozizira ndi kotheka.Kutaya mbewu sikofunikira. Pamaso pa maonekedwe a bluebells, ndi zofunika kudyetsa chikhalidwe ndi mchere fetereza kwa maluwa. Kuyambira mwezi wa September, masamba omwe amapezeka m'maluwawa amamasintha mtundu wake kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka wofiira, ndipo ma platicodone amakhalabe ndi maonekedwe ake okongola. M'chaka cham'mwamba overwintered chomera amafunika kumuika.
