Zomwe zimasamalidwa zamasamba: kumera chomera kunyumba

Violet ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chokondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa.

Maluwawo amaimiridwa ndi mitundu zikwi zolembedwera ndikukhalabe akuswana, ambiri amadziwika bwino, koma sanalembedwe mu zolembera.

Kawirikawiri izi ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimachititsa kusankha kosasintha. Kodi ndi zofunika zotani kuti mbeuyo ikondweretse maluwa ake?

Kusankha kwa pot

Zilombo zam'mimba ndizitsamba zazing'ono.. Ngakhale mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba ochuluka samatenga mpata waukulu mu mphika. Choncho, chidebe cha maluwa chikufunika kakang'ono. Mitengo yaing'ono imatha mphika wa 6-7 masentimita, ndipo zimakhala zowonjezera kuti zikhoza kukhala ndi masentimita 10-12.

Zolemba za dothi

Zidzakhala zokonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo peat, zouma za sphagnum, malasha, mchenga ndi tsamba lapansi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, malasha ndi moss sayenera kupanga zopitirira 10 peresenti za zonsezi.

• Peat - magawo atatu.
• Mutu lapansi - magawo atatu.
• Mtsinje wa Mtsinje - gawo limodzi.

Njira yothetsera mchere imapangidwira ku nthaka yosauka kamodzi pachaka., chitani m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, mchere wambiri umapangidwa. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kupeŵa kugonjetsa dzikoli, liyenera kukhala lofiira.

Chinyezi

Violet ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi. Kutchire, imakula pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, choncho mpweya wouma umakhudza maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomera kuchoka ku zipangizo zotentha. Pofuna kuchepetsa, amalima odziwa bwino amalangizani kuti muzitsuka masamba a violet mumitsinje yaing'ono.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi mosayenera sayenera kugwera pa masamba, maluwa kapena mabowo. Ndibwino kuti maluwawo asungunuke ndi chingwe chokhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Mukhozanso kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika.

Kuunikira

Duwa limafuna malo okwanira, koma popanda dzuwa. Mitundu yomwe masamba ake ali ndi mdima wobiriwira komanso wandiweyani, mawonekedwe amafunika kwambiri. Gawo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo lidzakhala malo abwino kwa mphika ndi chomera.

Ngati chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pawindo, mawindo ake akuyang'ana kumwera, ndikofunikira kupanga mthunzi. Mungathe kuchita izi mwazenera mawindo ndi zikopa. Pofuna kuteteza chomera kuchoka pamasana a masana, ndibwino kuti zenera zikhale zowonjezera.

Tsiku lowala la violets ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 14, ngati ndizochepa, ndiye kuti zikhoza kuwonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fulorosenti.

Mavuto otentha

Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuyenera kukhala pafupi madigiri 23-24. Kuwona ulamuliro wotentha wotere, violets adzakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso maonekedwe abwino. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + madigiri 16. Muyenera kukhala tcheru makamaka nyengo yotentha ndi kuteteza mpweya wotentha kuti usalowe mu violet.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?

Chimene muyenera kudziwa pa kuthirira - nthaka imene duwa limakula siliyenera kuuma ndi kusandulika kukhala clodified clod of earth. Muyenera kuthirira 2-3 pa sabata. Nthawi zambiri ndondomekoyi idzadalira nthawi, dothi komanso chinyezi.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe dzombe m'mphika. Madzi abwino kwa ulimi wothirira - otetezedwa ndi ofewa. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Madziwo sayenera kugwera pa chomera chomwecho.

Kusamba malamulo:

• Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa ulimi wothirira - wabwino, poto, wick. Njira ya Wicky - yabwino kuposa ena. Ngati mukukonzekera dongosolo, violet simungakhoze kuthirira madzi masabata angapo.
• Madzi amachotsedwa pamphuno pambuyo pa mphindi 20.
• Madziwa amafunika olekanitsidwa, owiritsa kapena osankhidwa.
• Kutentha kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20.

Kenaka, kanema yowonera ponena za kuthirira madzi:

Kodi madzi okwanira ndi otani?

Zaka zaposachedwapa, njirayi yakhala ikudziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chisamaliro cha violet chisamalire ndipo ndichifukwa chake:

• Zimatenga nthawi yochepa.
• Kwa nthawi yayitali, chomeracho chingasiyidwe mosasamala.
• Zambiri zimamveka kuthirira m'chilimwe.

Feteleza

Chaka chonse, violet kudyetsa kangapo. Mchere amathiridwa kawiri m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Ngati maluwawo ali bwino, m'chilimwe palibe chofunika kuti manyowa azikhala. Manyowa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo onse ozungulira maluwa.

Zovala zapamwamba zimangopangidwa mu nthaka yonyowa. Pofuna kupewa kutentha, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa kukonzekera m'madzi ambiri, ngakhale kuposa momwe akuwonetsera pa phukusi. Zambiri za feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Manyowa a mavitrojeni akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pakakula kukula kwa violets. Ndipo phosphate ndi potashi feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya Mphukira mapangidwe ndi pa maluwa.

Posankha feteleza ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Kwa violets, ndizo feteleza zokha zomwe zimapangidwira zokhala ndi maluwa ndizoyenera.. Kawirikawiri, alimi amasankha zakudya zolakwika, ndipo izi zimabweretsa imfa ya maluwa (zomwe mungachite ngati violet samasamba?)

Pambuyo pake, kanema woonera ponena za ziphuphu za feteleza:

Kusiyana kwazomwe Uzambarskogo amaonera kuchokera mkati

Kusiyanasiyana kwa violets wamba:

• Mtundu wa leaf. Pamwamba pa pepalali muli wobiriwira mumithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimakhala zobiriwira kapena zakuda. Pansikati mwa tsambali ndi loyera, lobiriwira, lobiriwira kapena lofiirira.
• Zimasiyanitsa mtundu wa maluwa. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi maonekedwe a nyenyezi, mawonekedwe a belu kapena osowapo (mzere wapamwamba wa pakhosi ukulungidwa mmwamba, ndipo pansi pake ndizitali kwambiri).
• Maluwa a chomera akhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Mtundu uli ndi zizindikiro zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti violet akhale mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
• Mzinda wa Uzambar violet - Africa.

Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa kutentha ndi kutentha.. Dothi la maluwa awa ndi bwino kugula m'sitolo. Viyolet ya Uzambara imakonda kupatsa zovala zokoma ndipo silingalole kumwa madzi osayenera. Sayenera kukhala kawirikawiri kapena mopitirira muyeso.

Chomera sichimalekerera fumbi, choncho, atangozindikira, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuthira masamba, potero mumatsuka fumbi la violet.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violet m'nkhani yosiyana.

Kulima, kubalana ndi kubzala kunyumba

Kuberekera kumachitika:

• Masamba.
• Cuttings.
• Mbewu.
• Rooting peduncle.

Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kubzala ndi tsamba la rooting.:

1. Musanayambe kuwombera, pepala lodulidwa liyenera kusinthidwa ndikusamalidwa.
2. Kenaka muponye m'madzi ndikukhalapo mpaka mizu ikuwonekera.
3. Akafika masentimita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri, masambawo amayamba mizu.

Pakujambula:

1. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa za mkhalidwe wa mizu. Mizu yonse yakufa ndi yofiira imachotsedwa. Muyenera kuchoka kokha komanso kokondweretsa.
2. Chomerachi chikulimbikitsidwa kusamba m'madzi.
3. Mizu imayikidwa ndipo imabzalidwa mu chidebe chokonzekera.

Ngati zowola zimadya mizu yonse, zikutanthauza kuti duwa liyenera kuyerekezedwa ku minofu yamoyo, kenako idzawotchedwa ndi makala opangidwa, atayambanso ndi mizu.

Mudzaphunzila za malamulo onse opatsirana ndi kusamalidwa kwa mbeu m'chaputala chino, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumera chomera chokongola ichi, werengani pano.

Pambuyo pake, kanema woonera ponena za kuika violets:

Ndiponso kanema yokhudzana ndi kubzala tsamba la violet:

Matenda a chomera

• Mame a Mealy. Zikuwonekera pa violet molakwika, kutentha pansipa +16 madigiri, chipinda chopuka. Zikuwoneka ngati pachimake choyera pa zimayambira. Kuchotsa matendawa. Chotsani mosamala masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kutsegula chipinda. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala - "Benlat".
• Grey kuvunda. Zitha kupangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, ulimi wambiri wothirira ndi madzi ozizira. Kunja, izo zimawoneka ngati "fluffy" imvi patina. Kuti chiwonongeko cha imvi chikhale choyenera - "Fitosparin", "Agat".
• Fusarium. Bowa, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Ndi matendawa, violet samasamba, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala imvi ndikutha. Zidzathandiza kuthetsa vuto la fundozol.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera chanu, ngati chikudwala kapena chotheka kuyambitsa, tawuzidwa pano.

Video yothandiza pa matenda a violets:

Kutsiliza

Maluwa okongola ndi chomera chodabwitsa, chosangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake kosiyana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Koma musaiwale kuti ngakhale chomera chotere pakati pa wamaluwa amafunika kuti choyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera.